Palibe nyama yomwe imagwirizana ndi zinthu monga kalulu. Nyama zokhudzana ndi ubweya zimachita molakwika pang'ono ndi zolakwitsa za mwiniwake, ndipo kuyang'anitsitsa kulikonse kungayambitse matenda aakulu kapena imfa ya ziweto zonse. Komabe, pali njira yophweka yozindikira mwamsanga kusintha kwa chikwapu. Kuti muchite izi, ingogwira makutu ake.
Zotsatira za kutentha kwa kalulu
Akalulu amatha kutenthedwa ndi kutentha, choncho nyama izi zimatentha kwambiri kuti zisunge kutentha kwa thupi. 
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, kwautali, mpaka theka la thupi lonselo, makutu amafunika ndi akalulu kuti azindikire zoopsa m'nthaŵi ndikuchitapo kanthu, koma kuti aziwongolera kutentha.
Mukudziwa? Kuthaŵa pangozi, kalulu amatha kufika msinkhu wa 72 km / h, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama zambiri zisawonongeke. Komabe, kuchepa kochepa kwa kalulu, wachibale wapamtima wa kalulu, ndi chonyenga kwambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, nyamayo imatha kuyenda mofulumira mpaka 56 km / h, kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi liwiro la 44 km / h, ndipo kawirikawiri kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga bwino sikuposa 20 km / h, palibe mwayi gwirani ndi chiweto chanu, ngati akufuna kuchoka kwa mwiniwake.Matenda a kalulu amathyoledwa ndi mitsempha yambiri ya mitsempha, koma palibe chophimba cha ubweya pa iwo. Njirayi imalola nyamayi kugwiritsira ntchito makutu monga mtundu wa chimbudzi ndi kutentha m'nyengo yozizira.
Imachita monga chonchi:
- Ngati chinyama chikutentha, mitsempha ya m'makutu mwace imakula ndikuyamba kudutsa magazi ochulukirapo, omwe amayendayenda m'makutu osaonda komanso opanda tsitsi, pang'onopang'ono amadzika chifukwa cholankhulana ndi mlengalenga.
- Ng'ombe ikamawombera, zotsutsana zimachitika: mitsempha ya magazi imakhala yozungulira ndipo magazi amangozungulira kudzera mu ziwalo zotetezedwa ndi malaya akunja odula, kuteteza kutentha kwa thupi.
Mukudziwa? Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mofananamo, mchira wautali mu makoswe ndi nyanga zazikulu za ng'ombe zakutchire za ku Africa, ankole-vatusi, kuthandiza kuteteza kutentha.Choncho, kutentha kwa thupi kwa kalulu wathanzi kumakhalabe nthawi zonse (chifukwa, chifukwa cha kutentha kwake kwa nyamayi kumasiyana pang'ono malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka: pa mitengo yabwino ya 38.8-39.5 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kugwera ku 37 ° C , ndipo m'chilimwe nkukwera ku 40-41 ° C), koma makutu amatha kuzizira kapena kutenthedwa, ngati chirombocho chimasula kapena chimatentha.
Zizindikiro za matenda a khutu
Makutu aakulu kwambiri amachititsa kuti akalulu azikhala ndi mavuto aakulu, kukhala otentha ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mfundo yakuti pali chinachake cholakwika ndi makutu a pets akhoza kuweruzidwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi (imodzi kapena zina zonse):
- Mtundu wambiri wa earwax umayamba kudziunjikira m'makutu, omwe nthawi zina amatseka chitseko cha khutu;
- chifuwa chikuwonekera m'makutu;
- mabala ofiira, mabala, zilonda ndi zilonda, zophimbidwa ndi nkhanambo kapena mwazi wochuluka, kapena tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala timadzimadzi, timene timadzaza ndi madzi, omwe pamapeto pake amatuluka, amasiya nkhono kumbali ya mkati, komanso nthawi zina pamaso;
- makutu amatentha ndipo nsonga ya mphuno iuma;
- Kalulu amadumphira mutu wake nthawi ndi nthawi, nthawi zambiri amayesa kuwombera makutu ake ndi mapepala ake, amawusakaniza ndi chinthu chilichonse cholimba kumbali, mwa mawu, malinga ndi khalidwe la nyama, mwachiwonekere, matendawa akuphatikizidwa ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu;
- makutu ali nthawizonse pansi;
- mutu nthawi zonse amagwera pambali pake kapena kutsamira patsogolo;
- kuwonjezera kutentha kwa thupi kwa nyama;
- kalulu nthawi zambiri amapuma kwambiri;
- nyamayo imakhala yaulesi ndi yofooka kapena, mosiyana, imachita mantha ndi mopanda phokoso;
- kusala kudya kapena kukana kwathunthu chakudya;
- kukana akazi kuchoka ku mating, kuwonongeka kwa ntchito zobereka;
- kusowa koyenera kwa nyama.
Nchifukwa chiyani kalulu ali ndi makutu otentha
Makutu amtundu wa kalulu angayambidwe ndi zifukwa ziwiri:
- kutentha;
- matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezereka kwa kanthaŵi kozizira kwa makutu a kalulu kungayambidwe osati chifukwa cha kutentha, koma chifukwa chokakamiza kwambiri. Makutu amayamba kudyetsa thupi la nyama, monga thukuta limawaza thupi la munthu panthawi yogwira ntchito.Mungathe kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi lanu lakumoyo mwakumeta makutu awo ndi phazi kapena chopukutira pamadzi poyamba kutenthedwa m'madzi kutentha (popanda kutentha, mwinamwake mitsempha ya magazi imachepetsa, kutsika kutentha kwa thupi).
Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti madzi asatuluke mumtsinje wa khutu. Ntchito izi sizochiza, koma chithandizo choyamba cha nyama. Ngati chikhalidwe chake sichimangokhala makutu otentha, choyamba, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yolondola.Psoroptosis kapena scabies
Psoroptosis, kapena scabies, ndi matenda wamba akalulu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi Psitoptos cuniculi. Iye, mofanana ndi majeremusi ena oyamwa magazi, amakopeka kwambiri ndi mitsempha yambiri yamagazi yomwe imathandiza katemera kuthawa kutentha ndi kutentha. Magazi a magazi omwe amakhala ndi proboscis amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopanda ungwiro, ndipo, poonjezerapo, amachititsa kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi poizoni wotuluka m'ntchito yake yofunikira. Chotsatira chake, kalulu amakumana ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, ndipo mwiniwake akhoza kusunga zizindikiro zonse za psoroptosis molingana ndi mndandanda wa pamwambapa. 
Pambuyo pake, chinyamacho chingathenso kutaya malo ake mu danga, zomwe zimasonyeza kusintha kwa kachilombo ku pakati ndi mkati mwa khutu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, khungu limakhudzidwa ndi nkhuku imakhala chinthu chogwidwa ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo streptococci, staphylococci ndi mabakiteriya ena, omwe nthawi zina amachititsa chitukuko cha meningitis ndi imfa ya chinyama.
Nthawi yosakanikirana ya psoroptosis imatha masiku amodzi kufikira asanu. Matendawa amatha kukantha akalulu a msinkhu uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri zinyama zoposa miyezi inayi zimawoneka. Kutenga kumapezeka kuchokera kwa anthu odwala, ndipo matendawa amakula mofulumira kwambiri: pamene nyama imamenya kapena imagwedeza mutu wake, limodzi ndi zikopa za khungu lakufa, nthata zimagwa m'makutu mwawo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasamukira ku akalulu ena.
Ndikofunikira! Psoroptos cuniculi sichimasokoneza anthu, kotero munthu sangatenge kachilombo ka khutu, koma akhoza kuwononga ziweto zawo pobweretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa pa zovala kapena nsapato zawo.Pofuna kudziwa molondola psoroptosis, mayeso a laboratory si oyenera. Pogwiritsira ntchito pulasitiki scapula kapena chinthu china choyenera, nkofunika kuchotsa khungu kakang'ono ka khungu pamkati mwa kalulu wa kalulu, kuikamo mu mafuta omwe amawotchera 40 ° C (mwachitsanzo, mafuta odzola mafuta) komanso mosamala kwambiri. Ukulu wa Psoroptos cuniculi ndi wopitirira theka la mamitamita, komabe, n'zotheka kulingalira galasi lokulitsa ndi munthu wamkulu, ngakhale mphutsi zake.
Pozindikira zizindikiro zenizeni, n'kofunika kuyamba mankhwala. Pochita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zamakono kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chochulukirapo cha mankhwala ovomerezeka, komabe, makamaka, ndipo poyambirira, nkofunika kuchotsa mosamalitsa khungu ndi khungu lakufa kuchokera kumatenda okhudzidwa, atatha kusinthiratu khungu ndi hydrogen peroxide (sizingatheke Mulimonsemo, chotsalira chomwe chimagwera chokha chimachotsedwa).Pezani mtundu wa zilonda za makutu a kalulu.
Mankhwala amtundu amapereka njira zotsatirazi zothandizira makutu a akalulu pa akalulu:
- Tumizani kumutu uliwonse glycerin wosakaniza ndi mowa mankhwala a ayodini 5% (chiwerengero cha 1: 4). Bwerezani ndondomeko tsiku lililonse kufikira mutachira.
- Tsiku lililonse, perekani malo okhudzidwa ndi khutu ndi mafuta a pilhor.
- Sakanizani turpentine kapena birch tar (terpenes) ndi mafuta aliwonse a masamba mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1 ndikupaka mafuta otsala pamakutu. Kusakaniza kumeneku ndi koopsa kwambiri kuti tigwiritse ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndondomeko ikhoza kubwerezedwa mofulumira pasanathe milungu iwiri.
- Monga momwe zinalili poyamba, muyenera kutenga turpentine ndi mafuta a masamba, koma mofanana, phatikizani chisakanizo chopangidwa ndi malasha osagwiritsa ntchito makala osungira omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi zigawo zina ziwiri. Creolin yanena kuti acaricidal effect, kuphatikizapo pofanana ndi Psoroptos cuniculi. Njira imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Video: chithandizo cha psoroptosis mu akalulu
Mankhwalawa ndi monga:
- Acrodex;
- Dermatosol;
- Dikrezil;
- Psoroptol;
- Cyodrin.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu sangathe kuwukitsidwa, atagwira makutu. Kutchire, nyama nthawi zambiri zimawombera kuchokera mlengalenga, choncho mphamvu yokoka kalulu imamuchititsa mantha kwambiri ndipo ingayambitse matenda. Mukhoza kutenga nyama mmanja mwanu kuchokera pansi, kutsika kwa iyo kuti fluffy athe kuona zomwe zikuchitika kwa iye.Pali mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amawoneka ngati madontho ndi emulsions, omwe amapanga pamwamba pa khutu malingana ndi sayansi yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwamba pa maphikidwe achipatala. Mndandandawu uyenera kukhala ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- Neocidol;
- Chokhazikika;
- Sulfidophos;
- Chlorophos;
- Dekta;
- Butox 50;
- Valekson;
- Deces;
- Mustang;
- Mzimayi;
- Neostomazan;
- Cypermethrin.
Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amodzi omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa ndi okwanira kuchipatala; pakapita nthawi, chithandizo chikuchitika kawiri ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri (malinga ndi malangizo). Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala a psoroptosis akalulu akhoza kupangidwa ndi jekeseni (jekeseni imapangidwira pang'onopang'ono pamene imafota, kupindira mu ntchafu, kapena mwachindunji m'makutu). Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi:
- Baymek;
- Ivomek;
- Ivermectin;
- Selamectin.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa kalulu wakhanda, majekeseniwa amatsutsana, chithandizochi chikuchitika kokha ndi mankhwala opatsirana.
Purulent otitis
Mosiyana ndi psoroptosis, kachipangizo kake ka purulent otitis mu akalulu ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndizofanana ndi mphuno za khutu, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo zimakhala zotsekula (kutsegula m'mimba). Palibe zovomerezeka pazomwe akulembera. Chizindikiro china cha purulent otitis ndi chakuti nyama imayang'ana maso. Ngati mite kapena mphutsi zake sizikupezeka panthawi yophunzira makutu, izi zimatanthauzanso chikhalidwe cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Matenda a chiwindi ndi osatheka kuchiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma ma antibayotiki adakali oyenera kutero, popeza nyama yofooka nthawi zambiri imakhala yovutitsidwa ndi microflora zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi instillation ya mankhwala odana ndi kutupa m'makutu, makutu a makutu ndi Zoderm kapena Otodepinom, komanso jekeseni wa Cefabol, Oxytetracycline ndi othandizira ena odwala antibacterial (olembedwa ndi veterinarian).
Ndikofunikira! Chiwembu komanso njira yoperekera mankhwala a purulent otitis akhoza kungotchulidwa ndi veterinarian, musagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki nokha, izi zikhoza kupha imfa, komanso kupanga mapangidwe a mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa.
Nchifukwa chiyani kalulu ali ndi makutu ozizira
Ngati makutu otentha mu kalulu ndi umboni wa kutentha kwake kapena chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa chiwalo ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha hypothermia. Milandu yoopsa, ngakhale chisanu cha makutu chikhoza kuchitika: magazi samayendayenda mumitsinje yambiri ya magazi, zambiri zimakhalabe m'thupi la nyamayo, kumupulumutsa ku hypothermia, chifukwa chake, minofu imayamba kuwononga ndi kufa. 
Frostbite mu makutu a kalulu amapita mu magawo atatu:
- Mva imakhala yozizira, yofiira ndi yotupa. Panthawi imeneyi nyama imamva ululu waukulu.
- Ziphuphu zimamveka m'makutu, zomwe zimatuluka pang'onopang'ono, kumasula madzi otsekemera ndi zamagazi. Ubweya kunja kwa makutu umatuluka, kalulu sangathe kuwagwedeza.
- Pamakutu mumapezeka malo amdima - foci ya necrosis.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo, kalulu ndi zizindikiro za chisanu m'makutu ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chofunda kufikira atachira.
Njira zothandizira
Pofuna kupewa zovuta ndi makutu a ziweto zofooka, muyenera kutsatira mosamala malamulo otsatirawa:
- kutentha mu chipinda momwe akalulu amasungidwa amayenera kuyesetsa kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri kuchokera pa +15 mpaka +17 ° C (pansipa + 10 ° C ndi pamwamba + 25 ° C - kupotoka kosayenera).
- m'nyengo yozizira, akalulu ayenera kupatsidwa madzi ochuluka monga momwe angathere, kuonetsetsa kuti kuli kozizira, komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa firiji kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zilizonse zomwe zilipo - mwachitsanzo, kuika mabotolo a pulasitiki a madzi osungiramo madzi osungirako;
- zoweta ndi akalulu sizingatheke pafupi ndi mawindo a dzuwa, kumene nyama imatha kupwetekedwa ndi kutentha, osakhoza kubisa kutentha;
- Kuthamanga nthawi zonse kwa chipinda ndi gawo loyenera la chisamaliro;
- perekani zinyama zawo zokwanira zowonjezera zakudya zowutsa mudyo, zatsopano kapena udzu wouma pang'ono;
- onetsetsani malamulo osungira kusunga nyama - kawirikawiri kuyeretsa zitsulo ndi odyetsa, kusintha malonda onyenga, kuyeretsa zotsalira za chakudya ndikusintha madzi mwa omwa;
- valani masabata awiri a zinyama zonse zatsopano;
- kukhazikitsa katemera wa ziweto nthawi yake;
- Musalole kuti mulu wa nyama ukhale wathanzi kapena khola;
- panthawi yake azitsuka akalulu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha mankhwala;
- Nthawi zonse yesetsani kufufuza kaye kayekha kuchokera kumphaka ndipo mwamsanga muike nyama zomwe ziri ndi zizindikiro zing'onozing'ono za kachilombo ka HIV.
Mkhalidwe ndi kutentha kwa makutu a kalulu ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha umoyo wa nyama. Ngati makutu a chinyama asintha kwambiri kutentha kwake - ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chinachake chalakwika ndi chikhalidwe chake. Palibe chomwe chingachitike kuti chizindikiro ichi chikhale chosasamala.Werengani komanso kudziwa za kukweza akalulu ndi makutu.
Ngati palibe zizindikiro zina za matenda, m'pofunika kufufuza ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, kukonza kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe ziweto zimasungidwa, koma kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zina za matenda a khutu ndi chifukwa chotsata njira zowonjezera komanso zokwanira kuthandiza munthu amene ali ndi matendawa komanso kuteteza kufalikira kwa ziwalo zina.
