Pakukula nkhumba, obereketsa amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi kutsegula m'mimba mwa nkhumba ndi nyama zazikulu. Kuti musataye ziweto, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadziwire zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikupeza njira zoyenera zothandizira matendawa.
Zifukwa za
Kutsekula m'mimba ndi matenda owopsa omwe angawononge nkhumba, makamaka nkhumba zazing'ono. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zili pamtunda ndizovuta. Ukhondo ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi osati munthu yekha; nkhumba zimakonda dongosolo ndi kutonthoza zosachepera. Komabe, palinso zifukwa zina zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wogwira ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba siziwopa konse njoka: kuzipondereza pansi, ndiye kuzidya. Anthu okhala ku America adagwiritsa ntchito khalidwe ili kuteteza katundu ku rattlesnakes.
Kwa akuluakulu
Matenda - njira yowopsa ya m'mimba chifukwa cha zakudya zopanda thanzi. 
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda:
- Kusintha mwadzidzidzi pa menyu: kusintha kwa zinyama, zowonjezera zamasamba zomwe zili ndi madzi ambiri, mkaka wa peroxide kapena kutsogolo;
- madzi onyenga: madzi ayenera kusinthidwa monga momwe angathere kwa omwa, kupewa kutaya, kujambula filimu kapena algae;
- poizoni wa poizoni: zakudya zopanda thanzi, zofukiza, ndi zosakaniza za tirigu kapena chakudya chotha msinkhu, madzi okongoletsedwera, utoto, umene umajambula zitseko za nkhokwe;
- kuyamwa kwa tizilombo tomwe sizing'onoting'ono, zinthu, zopangidwa ndi zinthu: filimu, polyethylene, pulasitiki;
- kutentha kwa mpweya.
Khalani ndi nkhumba
Nkhumba zimavutika kwambiri ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Mliri wa kutsekula m'mimba umatha "kutchetchera" mu maola owerengeka onse, kotero, payenera kuperekedwa chisamaliro ku zakudya ndi kusamalira ana. Pambuyo poyandama, m'pofunika kudziwa momwe mungadyetse nkhumbazo kuti muonetsetse kuti anawo akudwala. Kuyeretsa kuchokera kwa amayi, kusintha kwa nyumba - vuto lomwe angayankhe ndi matenda.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba zimawona bwino ndi kusiyanitsa zinthu mu kalilole, popanda kudzizindikiritsa okha ndi kusinkhasinkha.
Chomwe chimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndi nkhumba zatsopano. Ngati kachilomboka kamakhala koyambirira kwa nkhumba mkati mwa chiberekero, matendawa amadziwonetsa kale tsiku loyamba. Thupi la ana aang'ono likuvutika kwambiri ndi matendawa, ndipo njira zowonjezera ziyenera kutengedwa, mwinamwake zinyalala sungakhoze kupulumutsidwa. M'mapulasi okhala ndi malo osalimba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopanda phindu kwa ofesa, ana ambiri omwe amafa ana a nkhumba amatha kuona. 
Sosunov
Ngakhale matenda osatulutsidwa ndi moyo wowopsa kwa ana.
Phunzirani mmene mungathandizire colibacillosis mu nkhumba.
Mukamayamwa nkhumba, zimadziwika pazochitika zoterezi:
- Mastitis ikukula mu nkhumba. Ndili ndi matendawa, mkaka umasintha, womwe umayambitsa poizoni mu suckers. Chithandizo chikuchitika mu zovuta: ana ndi amayi.
- M'mwana wa masiku 10, kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika ngati nkhumba imapanga chilakolako chogonana.. Pa kusaka, kusintha mankhwala omwe amapezeka mkaka.
- Nyumba yosungirako. Nkhumba zimakonda kutentha; hypothermia ikhoza kutsekula m'mimba, ngakhale choipa kwambiri - ana amangofa. Zofunda zowonjezera - njira yabwino yopewera nkhumba kuyambira tsiku lakale kufika pa sabata limodzi ndi theka.
- Osati mkaka wokwanira kuchokera kwa mayi. Thupi la ana amaimira izi, lowonetsedwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
- Kuchuluka kwa mkaka, kupatsa thanzi labwino. Ndi kudyetsa kwambiri chiberekero, mimba ya piglets imathandizira ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Muyenera kuyeza zakudya.
Okalamba
Kwa nkhumba zazikulu, zaka ziwiri kapena kupitirira, matendawa ndi owopsa ngati ana. Chowopsa cha kutsekula m'mimba chingakhale chakudya chokwanira kapena chakudya chobiriwira mu zakudya. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuyang'ana kuti palibe matenda, ndikuyamba kumwa mankhwala mwamsanga. 
Kodi kutsekula m'mimba ndi kotani?
Kutsekula m'mimba mwa nkhumba zazing'ono ndi zazikulu kumabweretsa kutaya thupi, kutaya thupi. Nyama zimafooketsa, kudya, kudya ndi kusanza kungatheke, mitsempha imamwa madzi ambiri. Kuwunika kwambiri kwa nkhumba kumathandiza nthawi kuti apeze ndi kuchiza kutsekula m'mimba.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati vutoli ndilowopsa, limatha kugunda anthu onse mkati mwa maola 24. Ndikofunika kuti padera pakhale wodwala wodwala ndikuitanitsa vet.
Zizindikiro za matenda:
- madzi, osadzitetezedwa, zidole nthawi zambiri - kuposa kasanu pa tsiku;
- nkhumba zimakhala zowonongeka, zabodza, zonyowa pansi pa mchira;
- mitsempha ya mushy, pali ntchentche, magazi wamagazi, thovu, chakudya chamtundu - matumbo sagwira ntchito bwino;
- Kutsegula m'mimba kumasonyeza ntchito yowopsa ya chiwindi;
- kutsekula m'mimba - mboni ya matenda ndi mphutsi;
- Zofiira zamtundu kapena zakuda zomwe zimakhala ndi magazi - mkati mwazi zimatha;
- Pali fungo lokhazikika kuchokera ku zisoti - mimba yoyaka;
- nkhumba za m'magazi chikasu zamadzimadzi zakumwa zamadzimadzi - chakudya chimadutsa m'mimba mwaching'ono, osakhala ndi nthawi yopitilira.
Thandizo loyamba
Mankhwala otsekula m'mimba ayambe bwino kwambiri. Ngati sitoloyo imakhala madzi, koma osapitirira kawiri patsiku, matendawa amangoyamba, ndi mavitamini asanu kapena kuposerapo, ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndipo veterinarian ayenera kutchedwa. Choyamba ndicho kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. 
Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumagwirizananso ndi ntchito ya m'mimba, m'pofunikira kubwezeretsa zakudya za nkhumba (kapena kubzala, ngati ana akudyetsa mkaka). Kutaya madzi m'thupi ndilo satana yoyamba ya kutsekula m'mimba, kotero kuti madzi akubwezeretsedwa mwamsanga, pambuyo pa maola khumi ndi awiri nkhumba siingapulumutsidwe.
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:
- mankhwala "Regidron" - 10 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwake utasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi, onjezerani supuni ya mchere ndi shuga ku galasi yothetsera;
- 10 mg potaziyamu chloride kusala katatu patsiku;
- sodium kloridi yankho la 0.9%, koma osapitirira 100 g patsiku;
- "Gel Alvisorb-enteric"ndi ena oonera zinthu molingana ndi malangizo.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa momwe kutentha kwa nkhumba kumaonedwa kuti ndibwino.
Zimene mungachite komanso momwe mungasamalire m'mimba
Kuchiza kwa kutsekula m'mimba ya nkhumba ndi achinyamata kumasiyana ndi mlingo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zowonjezera zotsatira.
Mankhwala akukonzekera
Momwe mungaperekere madzi kwa ziweto zowonongeka ayenera kuganizidwa ndi katswiri; iye amalembetsa mlingo wa mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Ndikoyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo, ndiye mankhwalawa adzabweretsa zomwe zimafunidwa ndikuthandizani nkhumba ya pangozi.
Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana za kutsekula m'mimba, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- "Brovaseptol" - imaphatikizidwa ku chakudya pamlingo wa 1 g pa 10 kg ya nkhumba, ndi mawonekedwe oopsa omwe amapezeka m'jekeseni. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- "Biovit" - ali ndi mapuloteni, mchere, mavitamini a gulu B, chlortetracycline. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutsekula m'mimba nkhumba za msinkhu uliwonse. Mlingo kuchokera ku 0.75 g mu masiku khumi mpaka 7.5 g mu nkhumba zazikulu;
- "Ditrim" kuchokera kutsekula m'mimba - ali ndi mphamvu zamadzimadzimadzi awiri, ndizophatikizidwa bwino ndi antibiotic, amawononga E. coli, staphylococcus. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ndi mosakondera;
- "Brovaf" - imasungunuka bwino m'madzi, n'zotheka kuwonjezera chakudya: 1 makilogalamu a 0,5 t a chakudya chamagulu;
Mankhwala a anthu
Pamodzi ndi mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochizira otsekula m'mimba:
- Mchele: Cook 1 makilogalamu a mpunga mu 10 malita a madzi, onetsetsani madzi. Perekani 100 g oyankhula kangapo patsiku;
- conifer hood Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy. Ikani 2 ml katatu pa tsiku;
- Kuthamanga kwa Chamomile: Gawo limodzi la chamomile: magawo khumi madzi. Solder asanadyetse;
- oak mizu decoction 1:10, 5 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo, katatu patsiku;
- chicory decoction: 50 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Mlingo - 10 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera, katatu musanadye.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala onse amaperekedwa kokha pamimba yopanda kanthu: ndi supuni kapena sitiroko.
Kusamalira nkhuku ndi kudyetsa panthawi ya matenda
Atapeza kutsekula m'mimba, munthuyo ayenera kukhala yekhayekha kwa gulu lonse la ziweto, chifukwa matendawa angayambitse matendawa.
Kukhazikitsa chakudya choyenera ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi ntchito yaikulu ya mlimi:
- Tsiku loyamba la nkhumba siliyenera kudyetsedwa, koma perekani mowa kwambiri kuti muyeretsedwe mwamsanga, mubwezeretse nembanemba;
- Pa tsiku lachiwiri, mungapereke msuzi wa mpunga, madzi ndi mandimu kubwezeretsa asidi, dzira yophika kuti "mumange" mpando;
- kuyambira tsiku lachitatu, mutha kudya zakudya zowonongeka: 6-7 pa tsiku - magawo 10 kuchokera ku gawo lokhazikika, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezereka ndalamazo.
Zoonjezerapo zowonjezera ndi kupewa
Mlimi wodziwa bwino amadziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati nkhumba zili ndi kutsekula m'mimba, koma chinthu chabwino ndicho kupewa ndi kuteteza matendawa:
- nkhumba zapatsiku zimapatsidwa madzi ofunda ndi potaziyamu permanganate (njira yowunikira poto);
- Zakudya zabwino, mavitamini ndi mchere kuti nkhumba ikhale ndi thanzi labwino;
- chakudya: kuika maola odyetsa, kumamatira ku chiwembu;
- ali ndi zaka zisanu, pangani jekeseni kuti muteteze kuchepa kwa magazi, kutsegula m'mimba;
- onetsetsani kuti alowe mu kaloti, zakudya zamtchire, nandolo;
- Onetsani chakudya chatsopano pang'onopang'ono, mu magawo ang'onoang'ono;
- chotsani chakudya cha nkhumba;
- kupewa matenda ndi mphutsi;
- sungani zinyama m'chipinda choyera, chouma, nthawi zonse kutsuka matepi a chakudya ndi omwera;
- onetsetsani mtundu wa chakudya, kupatulapo nkhuku zowonongeka, zowonjezera.
Pezani nkhumba ya nkhumba.
Kupewa Matenda - 80% ya mankhwala. Koma ngati nkhumbayo ikudwala, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri ndikuchita kafukufuku. Dokotala angakuuzeni momwe mungachiritse nyama panthawi yochepa komanso molondola.
