Elonia ochititsa chidwi ndi ochititsa chidwi - zinsinsi zonse za zomera

Mwa mitundu yonse ya begonias, begonia Elatio ndi yofunika kwambiri. Maluwawa amawakonda kwambiri ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola, kukongola kwa maluwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala.

Begonia Elatior imayambira mizu m'munda ndipo ndi yabwino kukula pakhomo. Ndimodzichepetsa, komabe kusamalira ndi kuswana zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zawo. Nkhaniyi idzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za iwo ndi kupereka chithunzi cha maluwa. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kufotokozera ndi chiyambi

Mitundu imeneyi inalengedwa mwa kudutsa sootransky ndi begerous begonias. Chifukwa cha izi, adapeza zosaiwalika ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.

Dzina lachi Latin - Begonia elatior. Amatchedwanso winter begonia chifukwa imatha kutuluka m'nyengo yozizira. Chitsamba chimenechi, chimakhala ndi masentimita 40. Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, yowutsa mudyo minofu, ndipo masamba ali obiriwira, obiriwira, ovekedwa ndi mapepala, omwe amawoneka ngati mtima. Kuchokera pamwamba pa mthunzi wawo ndi kowala, ndipo gawo lakumunsi liri ndi teni lakuda wobiriwira.

Pakati pa maluwa, chitsamba chimadzazidwa ndi inflorescences pa zochepa za peduncles, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi mdima wamdima. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwa ndikukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, mpaka 2-3 masentimita awiri.

Mitundu ya zomera ndi zithunzi za mitundu

Wosakanizidwa wagawidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kutalika kwake: wamfupi (mpaka 25 cm), wamtali wamtali (mpaka 30 cm) ndi wamtali (mpaka 40 cm). Ganizirani za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.

Borias

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Chingerezi unachokera. Ndilo kukula kwa sing'anga, chifukwa ndi chogwirizanitsa. Maluwa a terry, mtundu wa pinki ndi zokongola zoyera. Kusiyanitsa kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro.

Sakanizani

Mitundu yambiri yosakanikirana ya chitsamba. Maluwawo amakhala makamaka matope, osiyana. Ndi mtundu uwu womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'masitolo olima. Mitundu ya Begonia ili ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso osasamala..

Bungwe: Begonia Elatior ndi yabwino kwa mphatso m'malo maluwa.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo okhala?

Maluwawo angabzalidwe m'munda ndi kunyumba monga chomera chamkati.. Kawirikawiri, zimakondweretsa diso pazenera ndi zipinda zamzinda. Koma ndi kofunika kuti mudziwe mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungasankhire malo abwino a kukongola uku.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Ndibwino kuti musankhe malo omwe ali bwino koma osati dzuwa. Ngati kuwala kuli kowala kwambiri, maluwawo adzaphwanyika, kutsekedwa kapena kutentha kwa masamba. Zomwe zimagwira bwino, kuwala kofewa. Mukhoza kutenga, pepala loyera la priteniv. Kuchuluka ndi fluffiness wa maluwa kumadalira kuunikira moyenerera. Mawindo oyenera bwino okhala kumadzulo ndi kummawa. Kuunikira kwina m'nyengo yozizira sikufunika, chifukwa mtundu uwu umatanthawuza za zomera za maola masana a masana.

Zosowa za nthaka

Begonia Elatio amakonda nthaka yofewa, yofewa. Pamene kuziika ziyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yopapuka komanso yopanda phokoso. Mwachidziwikire, ndibwino kuti muzitha kusinthanitsa, popanda kulekanitsa nthaka yakale, koma kuwonjezerapo mwatsopano. Ndipo samakonda miphika yayikulu, kotero kuti yatsopano imasankhidwa masentimita awiri okha.

Zidzatengera ngalande chifukwa begonia silingalole madzi ochulukirapo mizu. Manyowa amchere amathandiza kwambiri kudyetsa, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, kuti asawononge mizu. Musagule feteleza - zimakhala zoipa kwa dziko lonse la zomera ndi maonekedwe ake.

Ngati begonia ikubzala pansi, ndibwino kuti musamalire nthaka.. M'pofunika kumasula ndi kuchotsa ma clods akuluakulu.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

1. Chitsamba chimakonda madzi okwanira, nthawi zambiri chimadalira maluwa - nthawi zambiri, ndiye kudula katatu. Iyenera kuthiriridwa pamene dothi likuda. Mulimonsemo sangathe kupopedwa! Pambuyo pake, izi zimabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal, ndipo amatha kukhala ngati galasi lokulitsa dzuwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwotcha masamba.
2. Amakonda kutentha kosachepera 18-20 madigiri. Pamunsi kufa. Frost sichiyimira mwachidule. Kutentha kwapakati (madigiri 25) kudzakhala kolandiridwa.
3. Ndikofunika kuchotsa maluwa osweka nthawi. Kotero phokoso limasungidwa ndipo malo a masamba atsopano amamasulidwa.
4. Amakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi zinthu zovuta komanso zovuta.
5. Mu nyengo yamasiku, pamene maluwa yatha, padzakhala chisamaliro chapadera. Atatha kutchedwa wintering, kudula kwa cuttings kuti 7-8 masentimita ikuchitika. Mitundu yothirira yomwe ikufotokozedwa pamwambapa ikuwonetsedwa. Zimalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito zopatsa mphamvu monga Appin, Zircon. Zidzathandiza kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi zomera.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi yokhudza chisamaliro cha begonia Elatio:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Maluwawo akukumana ndi mavuto ndi matenda ena.

• Kutaya masamba. Zimapezeka pamene palibe kuthirira, ndipo chinyezi chimakhala chotsika.
• Kuwoneka kwa nkhungu, kuvunda pa masamba. Zimachokera kumtambo wambiri komanso kutentha.
• Brown, zouma pamphepete mwa masamba, Mphukira kugwa. Zimayambitsa mpweya wouma, kutentha kwakukulu.
• Mizu yovunda. Vutoli limapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonjezera-kuthirira.
• Grey kuvunda - nthawi yosachotsedwa masamba.
• Pallor ndi kufooka kwa masamba. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kuunika kosauka.
• Powdery mildew, akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba. Nthenda yoyamba yomwe imadziwika ngati mawonekedwe oyera pamasamba, chithandizo cha fungicidal wothandizira kapena sulfure nthawi yomweyo.

Zinthu zoberekera

Mitundu ya begonia mu njira zitatu:

1. The cuttings amadulidwa ku chowongolera chomera, ndiyeno anaikidwa wetyo vermiculite kapena perlite. Wina woyenera rooting sphagnum moss, komanso kuwonjezera kachilombo ka bactericidal. Mukhozanso kuyika mugalasi ndi madzi ndi pulogalamu yowonongeka. Choncho kudula kudzathamanga msanga. Pachifukwa ichi, kuthawa kuyenera kukhala osachepera 7 centimita yaitali. Imeneyi ndi yomwe imafala kwambiri maluwa.
2. Mbewu ingabzalidwe chaka chonse. M'nthaŵi yosauka, amafunika kupereka zowonjezera zowonjezera mphukira. Komabe, iyi ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri, yosavomerezeka kwambiri.
3. Mukhoza kugawanitsa chitsamba cha mayi, kufalitsa mu miphika yambiri. Koma pakadali pano sitiyenera kuiwala za kupunduka kwa mizu, choncho izi ziyenera kukhala zovuta. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Ndi bwino kukula begonia kuchokera ku cuttings. Ndi mofulumira komanso odalirika kwambiri. Koma pakadali pano, nkofunika kuti musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mumamenyana ndi chitsamba. Werengani zambiri za kubzala kwa begonia. Mbewu ndi zowonongeka pano, komanso zizindikiro ndi maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbeuzi muphunzire m'nkhaniyi.

Kutsiliza

Begonia Elatio - wokongola ndi wolemera wowoneka chomera. Zidzakhala zokongoletsa nyumba iliyonse ndi munda. Ndipo monga mphatso idzabweretsa zosaiwalika. Choncho, mtundu uwu ndi wotchuka pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonias.