Tsabola yamtengo wapatali ndi imodzi mwa zipatso zoyambirira za chilimwe zomwe zakhala zikudikira kwambiri nyengo yozizira. Koma osati m'madera onse amabala zipatso mofanana. Choncho, muyenera kunyalanyaza nyengo yozizira-yolimba ya mitundu iyi. Mmodzi wa oimira mitundu imeneyi ndi Valery Chkalov, chitumbuwa chokoma.
Mbiri yobereka
Cherries "Valery Chkalov" idatengedwa ndi njira yosankhira ufulu mu zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri za makumi asanu ndi awiri za zaka makumi awiri. Asayansi ochokera ku TSGL iwo. Michurin ndi Melitopol OSS, yomwe idatenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Rose Caucasus monga maziko, inapanga mtundu wa chitumbuwa chokoma, chodziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi kokwanira kozizira. Anatcha mitundu yambiri ya zipatso kuti azilemekeza woyendetsa ndege V.P. Chkalov.
Onetsetsani zenizeni za kukula kwa mitundu yambiri ya yamatcheri: "Regina", "Large-fruited", "Franz Iosif", "Mtima wa tizilombo", "Fatezh", "Chermashnaya", "Iput", "Revna", "Red Hill", "Dybera wakuda" "," Adeline "," Ovchuzhenka "," Bryansk Pink ".
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Mtengo ndi waukulu komanso wamtali. Kutalika mamita asanu. Makungwawo ndi ovuta, oviika-bulauni ndi mtundu. Crohn ndi masamba a sing'anga. Nthambi zikuluzikulu zimakula pang'onopang'ono madigiri 45-60 kufika pamtengo, zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Akuwombera pang'ono zophimba, ndi theka la centimita mwake. Masamba ndi aakulu kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 9 m'litali. Pakati pazitali, mutenge mwapamwamba.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Kusiyana kwa khalidwe "Valery Chkalov" ndi zipatso zazikulu. Mitengo ya zipatso - mpaka 8 g. Zipatso zabwino zili ndi mdima wandiweyani, pafupifupi wakuda. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, yokhala ndi mitsempha yofiira, komanso madzi a mdima wofiira. Mwala wodzaza, wolemera pafupifupi 0,37 g. Zipatso zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zidutswa za zidutswa 2-3. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 45-50 mm. Kukula pa nthambi m'malo mokwanira.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha diuretic effect, chitumbuwa chokoma chimathandiza kuchepetsa thupi ndi kuchotsa kutupa.
Kuwongolera
Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yopangidwa ndi samobesplod, yamatcheri "Valery Chkalov" zofufumitsa zimayenera. Mitundu ngati "Skorospelka", "June early", "Dneprovskaya", "April" ndi "Bigarro Burlat" ndi yabwino kwambiri.
Fruiting
Zosiyanasiyana "Valery Chkalov" imayamba kubala zipatso m'chaka chachisanu mutabzala. Komanso, mtengo umapereka chipatso pachaka. Zambiri zimakhudza fructification:
- popanda zipatso zokhala ndi mungu, zokha 5 peresenti za chipatso zidzamangirizidwa;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda a fungal m'munda. Kokkomikoz ndi moniliosis zimapangitsa kuti mtengo usathe kubala zipatso;
- Pa nyengo yowuma kwambiri komanso yotentha, mungu, kumenya maluwa, sungapangitse mungu.
Mofanana ndi mitengo yonse ya zipatso, yamatcheri amafunika kubzala bwino, kudyetsa, kudulira ndi kusamalira.
Maluwa nthawi
Maluwa a chitumbuwa amayamba kumapeto kwa April - oyambirira May. Maluwawo ndi oyera, amawoneka pafupi masamba asanafike.
Nthawi yogonana
Popeza "Valery Chkalov" amatanthauza mitundu yoyambirira, ndizotheka kukolola zaka khumi zoyambirira za June. Kumvetsetsa kuti zipatsozo zapsa, mungathe, pamene zakhala zonunkhira, zofiira, ndipo kuwala kumaonekera pakhungu.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi madzi okwanira ambiri kapena mvula yambiri, zipatsozo zimawonongeka..
Pereka
Zokolola za mtengo wotero ndizomwe zimadalira dera. Kumpoto, zochepa za zipatsozo zimakula. Choncho, kumadera akum'mwera a mtengo akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pafupifupi makilogalamu 60 a zipatso. Kukolola kwa Cherry kungachotsedwe mu magawo awiri. Zipatso za m'mwamba zimabzalidwa mofulumira kuposa m'munsi. Ndibwino kuti musonkhanitse chipatso kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo patatha masiku angapo kuchokera pansi.
Transportability
Zipatso zomwe zimayenera kusungidwa kapena kutumizidwa, ndi bwino kuthyola tsinde. Chifukwa chakuti phesi limachotsedwa pamphupa, madzi samatuluka kuchokera ku mabulosi, imalola kulephera. M'chipinda chozizira "Valery Chkalov" amasungidwa kwa masabata awiri. 
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Pofotokoza za chitumbuwa chotchedwa "Valery Chkalov", tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zipatso za mitundu imeneyi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku matenda a fungal. Nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi coccomycosis ndi nkhungu yakuda. Coccicomycosis imawonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe a lamba la imvi, lomwe pang'onopang'ono limaphimba masamba onse.
Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda a yamatcheri, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides zotsatirazi: "Copper sulfate", "Skor", "Horus", "Sinthani", "Abiga-Peak".
Masamba akugwa molawirira, ndipo mtengo suli wokonzekera nyengo yozizira. Zipatso zokha zimakhudzanso. Kuti mavitamini asungunuke, atangoyamba kusungunuka, mitengo imatulutsidwa ndi 3% Bordeaux madzi mu nyengo yowuma. Nthawi yachiwiri ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Koma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi% 1% kale.
Ndikofunikira! Chofunika kwambiri kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi kutentha kwa masamba osagwa..
Kulekerera kwa chilala
Ngakhale kuti zosiyanazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akum'mwera, sizimalola kuti chilala chikhale bwino. Ngati pamakhala nyengo youma mitengo siidzamwe madzi, ndiye zokolola za chaka chotsatira zingakhale zochepa. Pakakhala kasupe ndi nyengo yozizira, masamba akhoza kutupa. 
Zima hardiness
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya chitumbuwa, "Valery Chkalov" amasiyana muwonjezeka yozizira hardiness. Ndi chisanu chotalika -25 ° C, mtengowo udzasunga mpaka 30 peresenti ya masamba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti muzitha kuwerengera nthawi yokolola ngakhale pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira.
Zipatso ntchito
Zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala ngati mchere. Ndi bwino kumva kukoma kwawo mwatsopano. Koma mungathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito kupanikizana, kuphatikiza kapena kuwonjezera katundu wophika.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mitundu ya Cherry "Valery Chkalov" ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kwa wamaluwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ubwino wa mtengo uwu ndizosavuta.
Zotsatira
- Kukula msinkhu.
- Zipatso zazikulu.
- Sakani.
- Zabwino yozizira hardiness.
Mukudziwa? Mwa yamatcheri amapanga zakudya zala, ndipo mtundu si wofiira, koma wobiriwira.
Wotsutsa
- Kuwoneka ndi matenda a fungal.
- Kusamalidwa kosavomerezeka kwa waterlogging, zipatso zimagwedezeka.
"Valery Chkalov" ndi yamtengo wapatali yamatcheri. Zimapereka zokolola zabwino, zokoma. Chifukwa cha zakudya zam'madzi, zimakondweretsa wamaluwawo mwatsopano komanso mu compotes.
