Pakati pa mtundu waukulu wa masamba a nyemba, nyemba zimadalira pakati pa mitundu yoyamba yolandira ndi kulima. Ndipo apa nyemba zobiriwira, mitundu yomwe imatipatsa chakudya chabwino mu kukoma ndi kupanga chisangalalo chokondweretsa maluwa okongola, ndi ochepa pang'ono. Pakalipano, chisankhocho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo chiyenera kutengedwa mosamala kwambiri. Maonekedwe a kulima kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya subspeciesyi ndi ofanana. Chimafuna kukula nyemba zatsitsumzu ku malo amdima otetezedwa ku mphepo ya kumpoto ndi nthaka yosakhwima, yomwe imakhala ndi kabichi, mizu kapena nkhaka.
Mukudziwa? M'mawu ena, Agiriki akale ankatcha faceolus bwato laling'ono laling'ono, ngati nyemba ya nyemba.Malowa m'dzinja ndi zofunika kuti manyowa ndi humus, potaziyamu chloride ndi superphosphate. Mitundu ya Bush imakhala pamtanda kapena mizere. Nyemba zamaluwa zimakula mwakugwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka. Kufesa mu nthaka yotulutsidwa, ngati ife tikudutsa kudera kuchokera kummwera kupita kumpoto, mu theka lachiwiri la April - kumayambiriro kwa June. Amasamalira nyemba zamasamba, amaziwaza bwino m'mawa ndi madzulo, kumasula nthaka, kuzidyetsa ndi zofanana zomwe zisanabzalidwe. Nthawi yokolola yayambira masiku 45 mpaka 60 mutatha kufesa mitundu yoyamba yakucha kucha, kufikira masiku 80 kwa kuchapa, masiku 90 kapena kuposerapo kwa omwe amawoneka kuti akuchedwa.
Bona
Zodabwitsa za fiberless, popanda zikopa zosanjikiza popanda zikopa, zingwe za nyemba zatsamba za nyemba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukoma kwake kwakukulu, ndiko kuuma kwake komwe kumasungidwa panthawi yamatsenga. Chotsatira ndi khalidwe labwino la nyemba zam'chitini. Zosakanikirana (masentimita 13 masentimita) zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opambana chifukwa cha kuwala kokongola kobiriwira, mawonekedwe ozungulira, kutembenuka kwa nthawi yaitali kuchoka molunjika kupita ku khola pang'ono, ndikulongosola pamwamba. Mbeu zoyera zimabisika mu nyemba. Pokhala okhwima (masiku 50-70), Bon amatchulidwa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwawo, tchire (18-26 masentimita) sizimatsekera mabedi. Kukanika kwa matenda a m'munda kuphatikizapo zokolola zazikulu zimapanga phindu lothandiza kulima.
Fatima
Fatima ali ndi mamita atatu omwe amawombera ndipo amafanana nawo (mpaka 21 cm). Nyembayi ndi ya mitundu yotsuka katsitsumzu, ili ndi masamba ambiri komanso nthawi yokolola.
Ndikofunikira! Maonekedwe a katsitsumzukwa nyemba amaphatikizapo organic zeaxanthin pigment, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbitsa maso.
Panther
Nyerere yachitsamba chosakanizidwa yotsamba katsamba kamene imakula pamtunda sikuti imakhala yosungidwa, koma imadyanso mwatsopano. Kukolola kochuluka komwe kumapezeka pambuyo pa nthawi ya kucha nthawi imakhala ndi mabala ambiri achikasu ndi mbewu zokoma zoyera.
Mukudziwa? Anthu a ku Britain amadya nyemba zambiri kuposa anthu amayiko ena. Kuchokera apa pakubwera chitetezo cha British, monga nyemba zimathetsa mantha.
Wopambana
Zomera zosiyanasiyana za nyengo za chilimwe zimakula osati kuti zibweretse chakudya chokwanira. Zokongola za mipanda ndi zomangamanga zimakwaniritsidwa pa maluwa okwera msuzi wa msuzi wa msuzi, pamene zimayambira ndi zojambula zofiira chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri omwe akuphuka. Kutalika, mpaka masentimita 30, osagwiritsa ntchito mapirasi apamwamba a nyemba za katsitsumzu. Mgonjetsa amafika pamtengo wapatali patatha miyezi itatu yokha.
Melody
Mitundu ya sagaweji mitundu Melody mu kufotokozedwa ikudziwika ndi chidziwitso, komanso kukwera zimayambira, zomwe ziyenera kumangirizidwa ku zothandizira. Pa iliyonse imakula mpaka mapepala osachepera 9 (osachepera 13 masentimita).
Caramel
Kumayambiriro kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri (56-58) amadyera masamba omwe alibe zikopa ndi utoto, nyemba za Caramel nyemba zogwirizana ndi dzina lake ndi kukoma kwake, chifukwa cha katsitsumzu mitundu imatchedwanso shuga mitundu. Zitha kutchedwa kuti zokoma. Alimi amalemekeza izi zosiyanasiyana chifukwa chotsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka pakati pa mbewu zina. Kukolola kumathandizidwa ndi tchire chosagwira ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Amene akufuna kuperewera kulemera ayenera kukumbukira kuti makilogalamu 24 okha ndi 100 g nyemba zowirira.
Mfumu ya mafuta
Mwamsanga, mu masiku 50, zokolola zambiri za chikasu, zopanda mafuta 25-cm masentimita a shuga-grade asparagus nyemba za mtundu wa masango wotchedwa Butter King, okoma kwambiri mu kukoma kwake, kucha. Zokondweretsa zokolola zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito makhalidwe awa mu mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi zamzitini.
Royal Purple Pod
Ikhoza kunena kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka pakati pa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nyemba zatsitsumzu. Akatswiri odyera zakutchire amakonda mapepala a zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti akhale okoma, osasangalatsa. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi ziphuphu, zopanda sera zophimba, osati kuyembekezera kukula msinkhu. Dzina "lachifumu" la zosiyana siyana lapeza, mwinamwake chifukwa cha mikwingwirima ya pinki ndi yoyera, mofanana mofanana ndi mtundu wa tigwe.
Saksa 615
Pakadutsa masiku 50 mutabzala, nyemba zoyamba kucha za Sachs 615 zikhoza kukolola. Yemwe akuimira mitundu yambiri ya nyemba katsitsumzu nyemba zopanda ulusi mu kapangidwe ka ndowe ndi imodzi mwa okondedwa kwambiri pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe ndi wamaluwa. Chikondi choterechi chimabwera chifukwa cha kusakaniza msanga komanso malo ochepa omwe amakhala ndi tchire (mpaka 40 cm). Masentimita 12, zokhota pang'ono, zobiriwira zobiriwira zimakomera kwambiri. Chilengedwe chinasamalira kuwonjezeka kwa mavitamini ndi shuga.
Hell Rem
Otsatira akudya msuzi wa bowa sikuti amayenda ndi dengu lozungulira nkhalango, ngati atakula pamunda wophika katsabola mitundu Hell Hell. Nkhumba zake zopanda pinki zimapatsa chakudya chosadziwika ndi kukoma kwachilengedwe cha bowa. Bonasi yowonjezera ndi zokolola zambiri.
Blau hilde
Blau Hilde, yemwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mavitundumitundu (palinso kusanganikirana kwa mawu awa) akhoza, monga mwachindunji, kuti awonedwe pakati pawo ngati mbiri ya chiyambi. Zimadziwika ndi kutalika kwa mpesa, zomwe zimatha kupitirira mamita 3.5 ndi kufika mamita 5, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza masamba a masamba, maluwa a lilac, pods ndi zimayambira ndi zokolola zosaneneka.
Amadziwika bwino kwa eni ake a ndiwo zamasamba za zakudya zawo, kulawa ndi kukongoletsa makhalidwe, katsitsumzukwa nyemba zili ndi katundu wambiri, chifukwa cha malo oyenera m'mabedi. Ali ndi zokolola zabwino, nthawi yaitali ya fruiting, amakhutira ndi kusamalidwa kokha. Zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale ndi chonde, kukonza ndi kukulitsa nayitrogeni mmenemo. Potsirizira pake, zomera zake zowonjezereka zimatha kuteteza tomato wosasunthika ndi nkhaka kuchokera ku mphepo, ndipo fungo labwino limapangitsa kuti timadontho timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timeneti timene timapanga timadzi timeneti timene timapanga timadzi tosiyanasiyana.
