Matenda a chideru kapena nkhuku mwa nkhuku, nkhunda, nkhuku, ndi mbalame zina

Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri omwe amafalitsa matenda a tizilombo, omwe amadziwika ndi zilonda za mpweya, m'mimba komanso m'mitsempha ya mitsempha, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mbalame zizifa.

Pali kuthekera kuti matenda a Newcastle, omwe amadziwika kuti "mliri wa mbalame," analipo kale kale, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, adaphunzira kusiyanitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri a mbalame panthaŵiyo - pasteurellosis, "nthendayi yamapiko" komanso "pseudo-podium".

Matenda a chideru - ndi chiyani?

Matenda a chideru ndi amodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri a mbalame. Zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu ndi ulimi wa nkhuku zamakono ndi minda yambiri ya nkhuku. Akatswiri a zogwirira ntchito zanyama akuyesedwa mwamphamvu, komabe izi sizilepheretsa kufalitsa kwa matendawa m'mayiko ndi m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Wodwala ali ndi vuto la mitsempha, m'mimba komanso m'mapapo. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa si ophweka, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa ziweto, nthawi zambiri amafa.

Psevdochuma imapereka zowonongeka zambiri, minda yaikulu ya nkhuku ndi alimi ndipo nthawizonse amaima pazowonongeka ndi akatswiri azachilengedwe. Matenda a chideru ali ndi mayina ambiri, mwachitsanzo, Newcastle, pseudpossum, Asia, atypical kapena Brunswick, pseudoencephalitis, matenda a Doyle.

Zizindikiro za turkeys, nkhuku, nkhunda

Nthawi yosakaniza imatha masiku 3 mpaka 12. Mawonetseredwe a matendawa amasiyana. Zonse zimadalira vuto lomwe munthuyo walandira. Matenda onse ali ndi chikhalidwe chofanana - kuthekera kwa kuthana ndi zinthu zakunja za chilengedwe ndi zakuthupi.

Zimatha nthawi yaitali:

• kumalo a mbalame m'nyengo yozizira - mpaka miyezi isanu, m'chilimwe - mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri;
• m'manda otetezedwa a mbalame - mpaka mwezi umodzi;
• mu ziwalo zouma za mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kutentha pafupifupi 18 ° C - mpaka zaka ziwiri;
• mu mitembo yowonongeka ya othandizira matenda - 1-2 zaka;
• mu thupi la otenga nkhuku - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;
• mu zinyalala za mbalame yodwala - pafupi masiku 20;
• pa nthawi yotentha kutentha kwa nyama - mpaka ora limodzi.

Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zowonongeka zimayambitsa matendawa.

Matendawa amapezeka mosavuta ndi zizindikiro zosiyana siyana.

Zina mwa kusintha kwa khalidwe ndi mkhalidwe wa mbalamezi ndizopangira mapiritsi:

1. kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, mpaka madigiri 44;
2. kukana chakudya;
3. kukana chiyero cha madzi;
4. kuchepetsa ntchito, kuyenda, osasamala, kugona;
5. masomphenya omveka, conjunctivitis;
6. Pali mavuto opuma, "harkany", chifuwa;
7. mucus amatulutsidwa kuchokera mlomo;
8. ntchito ya minofu, kuphatikizapo ziwalo;
9. kukwiya kwa m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba kumakhala kobiriwira wachikasu, ndi magazi.

Zizindikiro za matenda zimayambira chimodzimodzi ku mbalame zonse. Zizindikiro za matenda a chideru nkhuku ndi zofanana ndi nkhunda kapena nkhuku.

Gwero la matenda a Newcastle a mbalame

Nkhumba zopanda thanzi komanso zowonongeka zimatha kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (makoswe, tizilombo, ziweto, anthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka HIV). Mabakiteriya amavomerezedwa kuchokera ku thupi ndi zinsinsi, ndowe, mazira.

Madzi, ntchito zogwirira ntchito, mavitamini, chakudya, nthenga ndi pansi, zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku mbalame zodwala, mitembo ya mbalame zowonongeka, mpweya wathanzi ndi odwala amathandiza kufalitsa.

Vutoli likhoza kupezeka mkati ndi mkati mwa mazira a nkhuku yodwala. M'nyumba za nkhuku kumene mbalame zomwe zimatetezedwa zimasungidwa, kachilomboka kamasunthira mlengalenga pamene mafani akugwira ntchito, komanso amalowa m'deralo ndikufalikira kutalika, makamaka nyengo ya mphepo.

Pakapita nthawi, kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka patatha maola 24 kuchokera ku matenda, m'thupi la mbalame yomwe idalandila mkati mwa miyezi 2-4 pambuyo pa kuchipatala. Onyamula matenda si mbalame zakutchire zokhazikika, komanso abakha, abambo.

Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza ndi nyengo yachilimwe nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yophukira, khalidwe la matenda. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ziweto panthawi ino ya chaka komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito zachuma, kugwirizana kwa mbalame. Pa minda ya nkhuku ndi kutuluka kwa mbalame, matendawa akhoza kukhala osatha.

Izi zimachokera ku nthawi yayitali yomwe imakhala ndi mavairasi kunja kwa nyengo yozizira, kutengako kachilombo kwa mbalame yodzisankhira, komanso kachilombo komwe kamapezeka kale nkhuku. M'ntchito yogwira ntchito, kachirombo ka HIV kangapitirire mu nkhuku zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba za nkhuku.

Chenjerani! Ochita kafukufuku asonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha matendawa chikhoza kufika makilomita makumi asanu!

Chithandizo

Palibe mankhwala apadera ku matenda a chideru. Kuwonetsa matendawa, kuchokera ku matupi atsopano 3 mpaka 5 atsopano ndi zitsanzo 20 za seramu kuchokera ku mbalame yodwala zimatumizidwa ku labotale ya zamatenda. Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa movomerezeka, famuyi imatsekedwa kuti asungidwe. Panthawi ino ndiletsedwa:

• nkhuku zotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja;
• Gulitsani nkhuku - nyama, mazira, nthenga ndi nthenga;
• palibe alendo omwe amaloledwa pa famu ya nkhuku.

Patadutsa mwezi umodzi, vuto lomaliza la matendawa ndi kutsekula m'magazi m'mizinda yonse yolima minda yamakono. Ndi kuthetseratu zolekanitsa zinyama zonse zitachotsedwa patatha masiku asanu ndi atatu mutatha kukonzanso.

Sizomveka kuchiza mbalame yodwala, paliwopsezo wa matenda a ziweto zonse. Choncho kuchokera kwa anthu odwala amachotsa. Kupha mbalame kumaphatikizapo kutsatira zamoyo zamatera ndi zowonongeka, motsogoleredwa ndi disinfection ya malo ophera ndi kusungira. Nyama yathanzi imatemera katemera wamoyo.

Katemera wa nkhuku

Njira yabwino yolimbana ndi matenda a chideru ndi katemera. Ngati nkhuku ndi mbalame zina sizipanda katemera, ndiye kuti mwayi wodwala ndi wotheka kwambiri - 90-100%. Pachifukwa ichi, imfa imatsimikizika mu 40-80% milandu.

Katemera nkhuku kuchokera kwa miyezi inayi.bwino kangapo. Zimaloledwa katemera pa nthawi ya mwezi woyamba wa moyo.

Zokwanira kuti odwala amwe katemera kuchokera tsiku lakhumi la moyo. Funso la katemera wamkulu ayenera kuperekedwa ndi veterinarian yemwe amadziwa bwino matenda a chideru ku nkhuku zakutchire, momwe njirayi imachepetsa zokolola za mbalame. Spring ndi autumn ndi nthawi zabwino kwambiri zogwirira katemera.

Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chitetezo cha m'mthupi chimapezeka pa tsiku lachitatu kapena lachinayi. N'zotheka kuteteza broilers kwa miyezi 2 mpaka 12. Nthawi imadalira mtundu wa katemera, zaka za mbalame, mtundu wa chakudya ndi zokhutira.

Ndikofunikira! Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti nthawi ya katemera komanso isanafike, chakudya cha mbalame chiyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ambiri (A, B ndi D), kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi chikhalidwe chonse cha thupi.

Zimayambitsa mavitamini zofunika kwa masiku osachepera khumi.

Njira zothandizira

Katemera si njira yokhayo yomenyera matenda a Newcastle ndi nkhunda ndi mbalame zina. Ndikofunika kuteteza njira zothandizira kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV. Zovuta zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo:

1. kawiri pachaka kuti awononge nyumbayo;
2. ngati sikutheka kupereka kuwala kwa dzuwa, gwiritsani ntchito nyali ndi mazira a ultraviolet m'malo okhala nkhuku ndi mbalame zina;
3. Mazenera ndi mawindo a malo a mbalame ayenera kukhala ndi mipiringidzo kuti zisawononge mbalame zakutchire;
4. mu famu yayikulu yokhala ndi nkhuku zingapo, kuti chipinda chilichonse chikhale chovala chosiyana;
5. Ng'ombe zatsopano zongotengeka sizikhoza kuikidwa pomwepo ndi chakale; ziyenera kusungidwa kwaokha kwa mwezi umodzi;
6. nyama ndi mazira a mbalame musanagwiritse ntchito povumbula kukonza kwa madzi otentha.

Ngozi kwa anthu

Vuto la matenda a chideru silikupha anthu. Nthawi zina amakumana ndi nkhuku zowonongeka ndi mbalame zina. Matendawa amalowa m'thupi la munthu ndi madontho a m'madzi: kutulutsa fumbi ndi mavuto. Kutayika kwa maso ndi manja oipitsidwa atatha kugwira ntchito pa famu ya nkhuku. Nthawi yowopsya ya matenda mwa anthu imakhala kuyambira masiku atatu kupita pa sabata.

Zizindikiro:

• zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chimfine (kufooka kwathunthu, kusokonezeka kwa minofu, kusowa kwa njala, kutentha pang'ono);
• pang'ono conjunctivitis ndi zofiira za maso;
• Mucous kapena purulent discharge m'maso ndi mphuno (nthawizina);
• Kutsekula m'mimba - nthawi zina, ngakhale kawirikawiri - ndi magazi;
• mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kovuta kwambiri, pali zilonda za ubongo.

Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo oyenera komanso aukhondo:

1. Pambuyo pa ntchito mnyumbamo, onetsetsani kuti musambe ndi sopo komanso mutseke manja;
2. Asanayambe kudya, nkhuku nyama ndi mazira ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino;
3. Gwiritsani ntchito chifuwa cha kupuma pa nthawi ya katemera ndi nkhuku zowonjezera kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
4. pa kukayikira koyamba kwa matenda, funsani dokotala wanu.

Kutsiliza

Matenda a chideru ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri. Njira zowonongeka ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi msinkhu wake mofulumira komanso mokwanira kuti zisawonongeke kufalikira kwa kachilombo kupitirira kumene kunayambika. Choncho, kuyezetsa magazi msanga n'kofunikira.