Aloe ndi chomera chomwe chimadziwika chifukwa cha machiritso ake. Koma olima maluwa ambiri sanawonepo maluwa. Maluwa ake ndi osowa kwambiri kwakuti nthawi zina chifukwa cha izi amayamba kutchedwa kuti agave.
Maluwa aloe kunyumba
Kuthekera kwa maonekedwe a maluwa mu aloe kumachitika pokhapokha pazaka zomera - ziyenera kupitirira zaka 5. Chofunikira kwa ichi ndi nthawi yokhala chete, yomwe imayenera kupitilira miyezi yozizira. Pakadali pano, okhawo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera.
Maluwa onunkhira a chipululu amawoneka achilendo kwambiri
Maluwa amatenga magawo akuluakulu angapo:
- Maonekedwe a peduncle wolimba komanso wopirira.
- Kutambasulira peduncle mpaka 35 cm mulitali (mumitundu ina ya agave, imatha kufika 80 cm).
- Mapangidwe a inflorescence, opanga masamba ambiri, komanso kuwonjezeka kwawo pang'onopang'ono.
- Kuwulula maluwa mu mawonekedwe a timabowo tambiri tating'ono.
Mitundu ya maluwa a zipatso zakumwa zabwinobwino imatha kukhala lalanje lowala, losakonda kukhala lachikasu, la pinki komanso lofiirira.
Zambiri! Mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, duwa silipeza utoto ndipo ndilopanda ntchito poyesera kuthana ndi msuzi. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimapanga mwachangu mizu ndi masamba.
Pafupipafupi komanso nthawi ya maluwa
Odziwa maluwa akukula bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, dziwani kuti limaphulika osaposa nthawi imodzi m'zaka 15-20. Komabe, ngati mikhalidwe yoswana ikuphwanyidwa, zokoma sizingakhale pachimake.
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa a aloe amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kuthekera kwa mapangidwe a mphukira kumatengera ndi momwe duwa limayendera, ngati zikhalidwe zakukonzanso ndi chisamaliro zidakwaniritsidwa. Pakutha kumapeto kwa masika, mbewu imayamba kuthira maluwa owuma, koma nthawi zina, maluwa amatha kupitilira nthawi yophukira.
Maluwa a Aloe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mchaka
Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa
Pafupifupi mitundu 300 ya maluwa okoma iyi imadziwika. Ambiri a iwo amatsegulidwa masamba mu kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Aloe Vera - maluwa ake ali ndi maluwa owala lalanje ndipo amatchuka kwambiri panyumba zamaluwa.
- Fan - masamba ake amakonzedwa moyenerera, ndipo masamba amapaka utoto.
- Jackson's Aloe - mitundu ya utoto wofiirira-violet.
- Aloe Descoyings - m'mitundu iyi masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a kotala, ndipo masamba amadziwika ndi mtundu wachikaso.
- Mtengo wa Aloe - umadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa - ofiira owala, achikasu opepuka, lalanje komanso pinki.
- Camperi - amasiyana mu chipinda chokhala ndi nthambi, pamphepete pomwe mabulashi omwe amakhala ndi masamba ofiira amaikidwa.
- Alo okongola - maluwa ake am belu amakhala ndi kansalu kofiirira.
- Soapy - masamba a tubular amtunduwu ali ndi utoto wofiirira, wachikaso kapena wapinki wokhala ndi chidutswa chamdima.
- Chozizwitsa (aka Horrible) - chosiyanitsa mitunduyi ndi minga pambale ndi masamba owala owala a lalanje.
- Mitundu yoyera-yoyera ndi mtundu wamitundu yosowa kwambiri m'nyumba, imachokera ku Madagascar ndipo imadziwika ndi masamba oyera-zonona.
Ma inflorescence a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba samangidwa
Cholinga chopanda maluwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosayenera. Ngakhale chomera chokha sichabwino ndipo chimakula bwino pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse, chisamaliro chapadera chidzafunika kuti chithandizike.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa:
- M'badwo wamtundu wa maluwa pang'ono kwambiri.
- Kuphwanya lamulo la ulimi wothirira, zomwe zimayambitsa kufota panthaka kapena chinyezi mmenemo.
- Kupanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Dothi losasakanizidwa.
- Dothi lodzala ndi kusowa kwa michere.
- Kuperewera kwazomera zapanthawi yake, zomwe zimayambitsa kupindika mizu mkati mwa chidebe.
- Chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri chamkati.
- Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi kukonzekera.
Zinthu monga kuoneka kwa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kufalitsa matenda osiyanasiyana sizingathetsedwe.
Momwe mungapangire maluwa kumera kunyumba
Kuti maluwa ayambike pa nthawi yake, ndikofunikira kupereka chitsamba chokhazikika ndi nyengo yachisanu. Pakupumula, amachepetsa njira zake zamkati ndikupanga zofunikira kuti azikula atachoka hibernation.
Popanda kusintha kwenikweni kwa nyengo, kuyamba kwa maluwa sikuvuta
Kunyumba, kuyambika kwa nthawi yopuma sikumakhala kwa agave - pamafunika kupanga malo oyenera. Chifukwa cha izi, kutentha m'chipindacho kumachepera pang'onopang'ono kukhala + 11 ... +14 madigiri, pambuyo pake mumphika wokhala ndi zotsekemera amachotsedwa pamalo amdima. Duwa limayamba kuthiriridwa pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa njirazo kukhala lopanda ntchito.
Malamulo osamalira omwe maluwa akutengera
Malo okhala zachilengedwe agave ndi malo achipululu okhala ndi mpweya wouma ndi wotentha, wotseguka kuti uzitsogolera dzuwa. Kuti mukwaniritse pachimake, muyenera kupanga malo abwino.
Dothi
Nthaka yosalowerera kapena pang'ono acidy imasankhidwa. Mutha kugula osakaniza otsirizika kapena kukonzekera nokha kuchokera kumtunda wamtunda, mchenga wamtsinje ndi humus. Pansi pa mphika uyenera kuyikamo ngalande.
Tcherani khutu! Patsiku lachiwiri mutathilira, nthaka yozungulira yopanda chofufumirayo iyenera kumasulidwa.
Feteleza
Zomera zimakula bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere nthawi zonse. Kwa izi, nyimbo zopangidwa mwaluso zopangidwa ndi ma suppulents zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira maluwa m'chipululu sikuyenera kukhala kambiri nthawi zambiri, popeza kutsitsa madzi kumaphetsa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhazikika.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya aloe imatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri kuchokera ku +6 mpaka +28 degrees, ndikofunikira kusunga boma labwino kwambiri mchipindacho mkati mwa + 18-20 digrii. Chinyezi chikuyenera kusungidwa pamlingo wapakati, palibe chifukwa choti kupopera mbewu kukhale kowonjezera.
Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kubisalidwa chaka chilichonse
Momwe mungasamalire maluwa owaza
Ngati mwakwanitsa kuphukira zokoma, njira yosamalira ana isinthidwe pakadali pano. Nthawi yamaluwa, chitsamba chimapereka mtendere wambiri, zimangowonjezera kutentha m'chipindacho ndikubweretsa kuwala kwa tsiku kwa maola 12 mothandizidwa ndi phytolamp.
Mtengowo ukapeza mtundu, ndikofunikira kuti udyetse ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, kenako kusiya umuna. Makina othirira sasintha.
Tcherani khutu! Masewera a aloe akamamasuka, amakhala oopsa ndipo amatha kupweteketsa mutu anthu, komanso matenda ena.
Zomwe zimachitika petals zikagwa
Pamene maluwa a aloe kunyumba akamaliza, maluwa owuma ndi peduncle amachotsedwa mosamala kuthengo. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika, chifukwa sizongowononga zokongoletsera zokha, komanso zimafunikira michere.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira kagawo ndi potaziyamu permanganate yankho ndikumawaza ndi kaboni yophwanyika. Kupitilira apo, mtengowo umadyetsedwa ndi mchere wovuta wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi feteleza wa organic.
Zambiri. Kuthengo, pambuyo pa maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa m'malo mwa masamba. Kunyumba, izi ndizosatheka, chifukwa palibe mwayi wopukuta mungu.
Nthawi yopumula
Kwa nyengo yozizira yotsatira maluwa, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepa. Ndikokwanira kumunyowetsa nthaka mumphika wokhala ndi zokoma 1 nthawi pamwezi. Ngakhale kusakhala ndi madzi okwanira, duwa limamverera bwino. Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati nthaka ndi youma.
Panthawi yopumira, chitsamba chija chimakonzedwanso m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri 10 ... +14. Mpweya pamenepo uyenera kukhala wouma, apo ayi mwayi wokhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus ukuwonjezeka.
M'malo abwino, aloe amaonetsetsa kuti akutulutsa maluwa
Aloe ali ndi mankhwala ambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Kukongoletsa masamba ake kunapangitsa duwa kutchuka kwambiri ngati chomera. Chifukwa chakuti Aloe amatulutsa kawirikawiri, izi zimadziwika kuti ndizabodza zomwe zimakhala ndi chisangalalo, thanzi komanso mwayi. Koma, kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa, mutha kulimbikitsa mbewu ndikuyembekeza maluwa.
