Cacti ya mtundu wa "Isleuster" inathetsedwa ngati mtundu wosiyana, ndipo makopi onse asamukira ku mtundu Wowonongeka.
Komabe, zitsanzozo sizinawononge zodabwitsa zawo ndipo ziri woyenera kwathunthu kulongosola kwaumwini.
Kulongosola kwachidule
"Zisumbu" zimapezeka ku Bolivia komanso m'mapiri a kumpoto kwa Argentina. Kukula pamalo okwezeka, pafupifupi mamita 3500 pamwamba pa nyanja, ngati mapiri otsetsereka, ndikumva bwino pamene chitetezo cha zitsamba zakunja. M'madera ano, nyengo imakhala yovuta, ndipo nthaka yosanjikiza ndi yosasintha.
Malphologically, "Islesters" ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi "Ma Rebuses". Tsindeli liri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena osakanikirana, omwe amatha kudulidwa, kutalika kwa 3 mpaka 6 cm. Kawirikawiri amapanga ana ambiri. Chiwerengero cha m'mphepete mwake chimatha kusiyana ndi zidutswa 11 mpaka 25, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zochepa.
Mbalame ya Areola ndi pamwamba pake ndi mdima wandiweyani. Kutalika kwake kufika pamtunda wa mamita 0.7. Minga wapakati ndi amphamvu, ukhoza kukhala wachikasu, ndi nsonga yamdima. Mu mtolo wawo kuyambira zidutswa 1 mpaka zisanu, Dina - kuyambira 0.2 cm mpaka 2 cm.
Mawonekedwe ochokera ku chithunzi
Belotsvetkovaya - poyamba ku Bolivia. Ili ndi tsinde lakuda ndi lamphamvu kwambiri, mamita atatu mpaka masentimita atatu. Pakatikati pa zisanu zokha, zimakhala zosaoneka bwino komanso zofiira. Iyo imamera kuchokera pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa kasupe, masambawo ali ochepa mu kukula, koyera, koma amakhalanso ndi pinki, omwe amakhala pamtunda wautali. Pezani masentimita 2.5 ndipo mutha kuphimba chitsamba.
Pa chithunzi "Ayloster Belotsvetkovaya":
Deminuta - akuchokera kumpoto kwa Argentina. Zimayambira kufika masentimita 6 m'litali ndi zofanana m'mimba mwake. Mbewu yokha imakhala yobiriwira mdima, 7-12 zidutswa za kuwala, mpaka mamita 0.7 m'litali. Amamasula ma-red-lalanje, kukula kwa inflorescence - 3-3 cm.
Pa chithunzi "Ailoster deminuta":
Fibriga - poyamba ku Bolivia. Zimasiyana zozungulira kapena zochepa zochepa zimayambira, zonyezimira, zobiriwira-buluu, mpaka masentimita 6 mu kukula. Mitengo ndi yotentha, yoyera, yapakati - brownish. Mu thumba mpaka zidutswa 40, kutalika kwake ndi 1 masentimita. Ziringa zapakati ndi zidutswa 4 zokha, ndipo ndi 2 cm yaitali. Maluwawo ndi apakatikati, a red-lalanje, pamene chubu palokha ndi lofiira-lofiirira ndi lokhala ndi tiketi tating'ono. Chimake chochuluka chimadziwika pakati pa chilimwe.
Pa chithunzi "Ailoster Fibrig":
Helios - woimira wodabwitsa amene amamasula ali ndi zaka zitatu. Maluwawo ali pamatumba akuluakulu ndipo amafika masentimita 6. Mthunzi wawo uli wowala kwambiri lalanje, maluwawo ndi ochuluka kwambiri, ndipo masamba ambiri amawululidwa kamodzi. Nthaŵi zambiri, chitsamba chomwecho sichitha kuoneka pansi pa mtengo wamaluwa.
Pa chithunzi cha "Ailoster Helios":
Kupper - globular, mdima wobiriwira. Pakati pa nthiti muli zida zochepa. 15-20 mumphuno, woonda, 2 cm aliyense. Flower wofiira-lalanje ndi wobiriwira mmero. Kuphulika: May-July.
Pa chithunzi cha "Ailoster Kupper":
Minofu - fanizo laling'ono lokhala ndi zitsamba zowala, zomwe, pamene zikukula, zimapanga minda yonse kuchokera pazokha. Maluwawo ndi owala, osiyana kwambiri ndi chivundikiro choyera cha singano.
Pa chithunzi cha "Ailoster Muscle":
Pseudoinut - Mapesi aatali a mtundu wobiriwira, mu mulu wa minga 10, ndi yoyera ndi ya vitreous, mpaka 7 mm. Pakati pa 3 okha, ali achikasu kapena a bulauni, mpaka 13mm. Duwa ndilopakatikati, kukula kwake.
Pa chithunzi cha "Ptvominota Ailoster":
Pseudominal - cylindrical, 5 masentimita pamwamba ndi 3 cm m'kati mwake, wakuda. Nkhumba zimakhala zowonongeka, mpaka zidutswa 15: chikasu kapena pinki, singano zakale zimatha, 5 mm m'litali. Chitsamba choyamba. Bud wamng'ono, wofiirira.
Pa chithunzi cha "Ayloster Psevdomuskula":
Spegasziniana - Spherical cactus, masentimita 6 mu msinkhu, masentimita 4 m'mimba mwake. Kusiyanitsa mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, magulu akuluakulu a mpweya wowala kwambiri. Zitsulo zapakati sizingakhalepo konse. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, mthunzi wofiira.
Pa chithunzi cha Ailoster Spegazziniana:
Zing'onozing'ono Zonyenga - zimayambira ndizitsulo, zimagwiritsa ntchito singano 15 zowonongeka, zomwe zaka zambiri zimasintha mtundu wa chikasu kuti ukhale woyera. Bud kukula kwapakati, lalanje.
Pa chithunzichi "Chisipanishi Chachikunja":
Hoffman - osati mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri, ali ndi maluwa a lalanje ndi singano za mthunzi wowala, womwe umaphimba tsinde kwambiri. Maluwawo ndi owala kwambiri, okhala ndi mapafupi ndipo amayang'ana kwambiri ngati daisy.
Pa chithunzi cha "Ailoster Hoffman":
Kusamalira kwanu
"Ayloster" imamasuka kuyambira ali wamng'ono, ndichisamaliro choyenera - m'chaka, maluwa osavuta. Mtundu uliwonse wa masamba uli ndi mthunzi wosiyana, iwo ali owala lalanje, woyera, wofiira ndi wakuda wofiira. Zitha kunenedwa kuti ndizosaoneka ngati zong'onong'ono komanso zotseguka, zomwe zimapezeka pakati pa tsinde kapena pafupi ndi maziko ake.
Pistils nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mapuloteni. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha "Islester" - mu chubu ndi ovary nthawi zonse zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Mu zigawenga, ziwalozi zimasiyana ndi zosavuta.
Zosangalatsa Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zowoneka bwino, zokhala ndi zobiriwira kapena pinki-imvi mthunzi ndikufika 7 mm.M'kati mwake, iwo adzazidwa ndi mbewu zazing'ono zakuda.
Zotsatira zogula
Mukasintha zinthu zakusungirako, zomwe zimachitika mukatha kugula, "Ayloster" savutika maganizo ndipo imakhala bwino pamalo atsopano.
Mu nyumba, kulima kwawo sikupatsa maluwa amalima mavuto.
Malangizo a chisamaliro cha "Islesters" amatha kukhala ndi anthu onse, iwo sali ovuta kuposa ena.
Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mpaka masambawo atuluke - amamwa madzi moyenera, ndiye kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawonjezeka, ndipo zitsanzo zimakonzedwanso ku zowunikira zowonekera.
Mwachidziwikire, ziyenera kubisika ku dzuwa lotentha. M'chilimwe, "Ailosteru" nthawi zambiri imatulutsidwa mumsewu, koma sichiiwala za kuthirira okwanira.
Popeza amakula m'chilengedwe kumapiri, amazoloŵera kusinthasintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati chisamaliro chiri cholondola, ndiye "Ister" ikhozanso kubzala m'katikati mwa nthawi yophukira.
Kukonda kuwala ndi kutentha
Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala. Ngati mvula ikuda kunja kwawindo, ndiye kuti ndi kofunika kuti mudziwe pang'ono ndi pang'ono "Ailoster" pang'onopang'ono.
Kutentha kwakukulu kofunika kuti ukhale bwino: chilimwe + 22-35 ° C, m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira + 7-10 ° C. Nkhumba sichifunikira kupopera mbewu kapena kupopera kwapadera kwa mpweya woyandikana nawo.
Kuthirira ndi fetereza
Mu autumn, mphamvu ya kuthirira pang'onopang'ono imachepetsedwa, kuti apatse chomera mwayi wokonzekera wintering. Mu nthawi yotsala, "Ister" iyenera kukhala pamalo ozizira ndi ozizira omwe ali ndi kutentha kwa 10C. Mpaka kasupe, nyengo zakutchire zimakhala popanda kuthirira.
Kawirikawiri, mungathe kuthirira achinyamata "Islesters", komabe mukufunika kumvetsetsa zochitikazo. Ngati nyengo yozizira idzachitika panyumba yotentha, nthawi yonseyi idzafupikitsidwa ndipo popanda kuwala kokwanira pansi, zimayambira ndizochepa. Pambuyo padzakhala mapangidwe apangidwe a mphukira, koma maluwa adzakhala ofooka kwambiri.
Kamodzi pamwezi, mukhoza kudyetsa "Ailoster" feteleza wodabwitsa kwa cacti. Mu nthawi yonse yopatula popanda kudya.
Kusamba ndi kubereka
Pakati pa kuika kasupe, dziko losavomerezeka ndi lopanda chinyezi limasankhidwa. Iyenera kukhala ndi mbali zingapo zachonde ndi zosavuta nthaka, gawo limodzi la magulu a miyala ndi magawo awiri a mchenga wa calcined.
Madzi amaikidwa pansi, dothi lokhala ndi dothi kapena miyala yaikulu ikuluikulu idzagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kukonzedwa kosakanizidwa kumatsanulidwa kuchokera pamwamba.
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira "Ailoster" mothandizidwa ndi njira zowonongeka ndi mbewu.
Mphukira imayamba mizu mumchenga.
Amatha kuthirira pokhapokha atayang'ana mizu yoyamba.
Pofalitsa ndi mbewu, luso linalake ndi zochitika zina zimafunikira.
Amafesedwa pamwamba pa dziko lapansi osakaniza, amalenga kutentha kwabwino kwa kumera ndi kutentha kwa 20 ° C. Ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ndi zofunikira zonse zomwe zili pamapangidwe ndi mbeu. Mbewu zimamera nthawi yochepa, kotero sizingasungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pa zimayambira zingawoneke ngati zowola, zokhala ndi nkhungu. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha kusadziletsa kosavuta kutentha kwambiri. Kuonjezerapo, zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Malingana ndi mtundu wa bowa umene unapha "Ailoster", fungicides zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chithandizo: Tiuram, Vitavax ndi Mancozeb.
Ndikofunikira! "Ailoster" ikhoza kugwidwa ndi mankhwala a mealybugs, akangaude ndi zamatsenga.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomera chatsopanochi chiyenera kusungidwa kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri. Kuchotsa tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: "Nero", "Keltan" ndi "Aktelik".
Kuwonjezera pa mitundu ina ya "Ayloster" yomwe kale imadziwika ndi botanists, pali mitundu yambiri ya interspecific yomwe amabadwira ndi obereketsa. Nthaŵi zina, mitundu yatsopano imapezeka ndi pereovleniya, ngati mlimi ali ndi maluwa ambiri. Cacti ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri, amatenga malo pang'ono, koma amatha kukongoletsa malo alionse, makamaka m'nyengo yamaluwa.
