Mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungasunge mbatata mu nyumba m'nyengo yozizira? Tiyeni tiwuze!

N'zovuta kukhulupirira za mbatata, nthawi zonse akupezeka pa tebulo pafupifupi mabanja onse, zaka 300 zapitazo ndipo sanamvepo za iwo. Koma tsopano ndi mlendo wokhazikika monga chakudya chamadzulo, ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Ndipo mlendo, ine ndiyenera kunena, ndi zopanda pake.

Pofuna kuteteza kukoma kwake ndi zopindulitsa, zimakhala zofunikira. Koma sikuti aliyense ali ndi chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena galasi - chiyenera kuchitanji? Osakhumudwitsidwa, koma tenga zinthu mmanja mwako ndikupanga ngodya yokondweretsa ya mbatata yanu m'nyumba yanu. Sikovuta monga zikuwonekera poyamba. Tiyeni tiuzeni zomwe mbatata zimasungidwa ndipo, makamaka chofunika, momwe mungachitire kunyumba, mumzinda wamba.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino?

Zosungirako mbatata:

• Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kumasungirako mbatata ndi madigiri 3-5 pamwamba pa zero. Pamwamba - ma tubers amasungidwa kwa miyezi 2-3, kenako ikani, itaya chinyezi ndi kuyamba kumera. Pansi - phunzirani kukoma kokoma ndi kuvunda kuchokera mkati.
  Kusunga ndi kofunika kwambiri m'kalasi. Asterix, Dolphin, Kolobok ali ndi khalidwe labwino la kusunga.
• Kutentha kwakukulu kumayambitsa zochitika za bowa, kusintha kwakukulu mu kapangidwe ka mtundu wa tubers. Chokondweretsa kwambiri ndi 80%.
• Malo osungirako ayenera kukhala a mdima, chifukwa poyendetsedwa ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kapena kuwalitsa, tubers zimayambira osati kumera, komanso kutulutsa solanine, zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni. Kuchuluka kwa poizoni kumayikidwa mu peel ndikusandutsa iyo yobiriwira. Mitundu yotereyi siingadye.
• Mabokosi a matabwa, zitsulo zamapulasitiki zokhala ndi matope, makatoni amabokosi, maukonde ndi ziphuphu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zitsulo.

Mbatata zimasankhidwa mosamala musanayambe kusungirako. Kukhudzidwa ndi zowola ndi photofluorosis, ndi fungo lakunja, la mtundu wamtundu wa tubers umatayidwa kunja, otsalawo aumitsidwa mu mpweya wabwino pansi pa dzuwa.

Zotsatira zambiri za kusungirako

Momwe zimakhalire kunyumba kukonzekera kusungirako mbatata, makamaka zimadalira malo enieni omwe padzakhala mzu wa masamba.

Mu chipinda kapena mulowe

M'zipinda zodyeramo zipinda zapatata zidzasungidwa kwa milungu ingapo.. Mipata yosungira zokolola idzawonjezeka kwambiri ngati tubers zikuphwasuka m'malo osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, gawo muchitetezo, ndi mbali pakhomo.

Kukhitchini

1. Malo amdima, okwanira mpweya wabwino amasankhidwa. Nthawi zambiri, yabwino kwambiri (ndi yokhayo) ndi malo pansi pa kumiza. Mungagwiritse ntchito kabati yapadera yosunga masamba ndi mabowo a mpweya wabwino.

   Mu bokosi laling'ono pansi pa zenera ku khitchini, mukhoza kusunga mbatata chifukwa chosatentha kwambiri.

2. Chombo choyenera cha matabwa, chidebe cha birch kapena chodula chadothi chokhala ndi tizirombo timene timayika chimayikidwa muzitsulo zosankhidwa.

Mu firiji, mbatata ikhoza kusungidwa mu galasi kapena thumba la thumba kwa nthawi yaitali.. Koma, chifukwa cha malo ochepa, njirayi ndi yosasokonekera. Pezani momwe mungasungire mbatata yosungunuka m'firiji muno.

M'masewera

Malo osungiramo katundu m'nyumba nthawi zambiri samatenthedwa, ndipo mbatata ikhoza kusungidwa kumeneko kufikira masika.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yosungiramo m'nyumba ikhoza kukhala yosungirako yosatha mu chipinda chokwanira. Simukuyenera kutulukira kutsekemera kwa mafuta, ndikokwanira kuteteza tubers kuchokera ku kuwala ndi nsalu zomwezo.

1. Mbatata imalowa mu matumba osankhidwa achilengedwe, "kupuma". Iwo saphimbidwa ndipo atakulungidwa.
2. Pofuna kuti tuber isataye, nsalu yonyowa imapachikidwa m'chipindamo, yomwe imawombera ngati imauma. Mutha kuyika mabotolo awiri kapena atatu ndi madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opangira magetsi.

Pa khonde

Ndondomeko yosungira mbatata pabwalo:

1. Bokosi laling'ono likuikidwa mu bokosi lalikulu la matabwa. Mtunda pakati pa makoma (omwe ayenera kukhala oposa 10-12 masentimita) umadzaza ndi kutsekemera: nkhuni zamatabwa, utuchi kapena chithovu chophwanyika. Komanso pansi ndi chivindikiro zimasungidwa. Bokosi lamkati lisakhale lopanda mabowo, ndi mababu 2-3 a watts aliwonse, ojambula mu utoto wakuda (kuti mbatata zisakhale zobiriwira).
2. Mbatata yokonzedwa yosungirako imatsanuliridwa mu bokosi ndi yokutidwa ndi zovala zakale kapena mphukira yakuda. Kuchokera pamwamba mukhoza kujambula udzu watsopano. Mu yosungirako, tubers amasungidwa kutentha mpaka madigiri +7 ndi msewu wa chisanu siwowopsa kwa iwo.

Pa zipinda zing'onozing'ono zomwe mulibe malo oti zikhale zazikulu, zimakhala zopangidwa ndi matope apadera, okonzeka komanso okongola kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, mukhoza kuyatsa kutentha mkati ndikuiwala za vuto la kusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mukhoza kuchepetsa chinyezi mu bokosi ndi mbatata yosakaniza ndi anyezi ndi choko, kapena kuyika matumba angapo ndi masamba owuma a akulu kapena timbewu pansi.

Pofuna kuteteza mbatata kuti zisamere, udzu ukhoza kuikidwa ngati bokosi mu bokosi.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wa alumali?

Makasitomala osungirako amatha kusinthidwa. Ndikofunika kupanga mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta mkuwa sulphate, bleach kapena mankhwala amphamvu a potaziyamu permanganate, kenako amauma pamsewu. Mitundu ya tubers mabokosiyi ili ndi nthambi za spruce ndi pine, zosinthidwa ndi beets, kukoka chinyezi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungasunge mbatata mu bokosi, mukhoza kupeza apa.

Zolakwitsa zotheka

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za zolakwika zomwe zimachitika nthawi yosungirako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbatata zisokoneke kapena kuchepa kwa kukoma:

1. Kusasankha bwino.
2. Kuyika kusungirako mitundu yoyamba kucha osati yoyenera yosungirako nthawi yaitali.
3. Kusungirako mbali ndi masamba ndi zipatso zina.
4. Zinthu zosayenera zosungirako.
5. Kusankhidwa mosasankhidwa kapena malo osakonzekera.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za zolakwika zomwe zimapangidwa posunga mbatata nthawi zambiri:

Kutsiliza

Choyamba chisanu chidzawononga zonse zomwe zasungidwa ndi chisangalalo ngati mwiniwake sakukonzekera kusungirako pasadakhale. Ndi njira ziti zomwe muyenera kupita nazo! Ngati mulibe khonde, mukhoza kusunga mbatata m'malo amdima m'nyengo yozizira. Koma, podziwa malamulo oyambirira ndi kumvetsera malangizowo a odziwa bwino wamaluwa, mukhoza kuthandiza okondedwa anu ndi zakudya zowonjezera komanso zokoma kuchokera kumsasa kwa nthawi yaitali.