Kaloti ndi imodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Iye ndi wolemera mavitamini ndi mchere, opindulitsa ku thanzi komanso kukoma kwake. Saladi, soups, mbali mbale komanso zofiira zimapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kusunga kaloti kwa chaka chathunthu n'kopanda phindu - theka la mbewu lidzatayika. Komabe, mukakonzekera masamba bwino ndikusankha yosungirako bwinondiye zipatso sizidzasokonekera ndikusunga kukoma kwawo.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti ndi beets m'nyengo yozizira? Pa yosungirako beets mmalo mwa nyumba, werengani pa webusaiti yathu.
Poyambirira tinalankhula kale momwe tingasungire zokolola za karoti m'munda. Tsopano ganizirani zomwe mungasunge kuti musunge mizu masamba. kunyumba.
Malamulo oyambirira
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kaloti? Ntchito yaikulu imasewera ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonzekera zokolola.
Ndifunikanso kukhala ndi nthawi pamaso pa chisanu choyamba - Kaloti zowonjezereka zimataya mavitamini awo ndipo zimatha. Mukakolola, pewani kuwononga chipatso. Ndi bwino kukoka mizu pamwamba pake, ndikuyeretsanso pansi.
Werengani zambiri za nthawi ndi malamulo a kaloti kukolola yathu. Musanatumize mbewu yosungirako, m'pofunika kudula masamba, omwe angathe kukoka zonse Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi mavitamini.
Pofuna kudula ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena tsamba ndi kudula kumtunda, kusiya kutalika kwa masentimita imodzi.
Mfundo ina yofunikira pokonzekera ndi kuyanika.
Pansi ndikufunika kufalitsa pulasitiki, kufalitsa mbewu ndikupita maola angapo padzuwa.
Pambuyo pake, chipatsocho ndi okonzeka kupita kusungirako. Momwe mungasunge kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena pansi, werengani pa webusaiti yathu.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yozizira? Malangizo oti asungidwe kaloti m'nyumbayi mu kanema iyi:
Zokwanira
Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti kunyumba? Zomwe zimachitikira kusunga masamba ndizo malo amdima, ozizira, ndi chinyezi cha 85-90%.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwa mpweya kusungirako sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri asanu, mwinamwake chipatso chiyamba kumera. Kutentha kwakukulu 1-2 madigiri.
Malo omwe mizu idzasungidwe, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Ngati mumasunga kaloti pabwalo la nyumbayo, muzipinda zapanyumba kapena pogona pabwalo, masamulo ayenera kukhala sanitize, ventilate ndi youma.
Mwa njira, ngati zokolola zidzakhala chaka chonse kapena mwamsanga zowola, zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zipatso za maonekedwe ovomerezeka amasungidwa nthawi yaitali kuposa ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu "Valeria", "Winter Winter" ndi "Zosatheka."
Kodi kutentha kotani kusunga? Monga tanena kale, kutentha kusungirako sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri asanu.
Kaloti amachitapo kanthu mosavuta kutentha kwadzidzidzi, kotero ndikofunikira kufufuza mawonekedwe otentha mu chipinda.
Zinthu zabwino ndi 1 digri pamwamba pa zero ndi chinyezi pafupifupi 90%. Kuti tipeze magawowa, ndikofunikira sintha mpweya wabwino ndi kulepheretsa kupeza mpweya. Ngati mumapanga zinthu zoterezi, zokolola zingasungidwe mpaka miyezi 12.
Malo abwino kwambiri
Ndibwino kusunga kaloti? Pamaso pa isanayambire kuzizira nyengo, zokolola zimapitiriridwa pa khonde.
Ndikofunikira kuti tiwone bwinobwino kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, ndipo, mwamsanga chisanu chidzabwera, kukolola m'nyumba.
Pankhani imeneyi, masamba akhoza kuikidwa pafupi ndi khomo la khondekumene kutentha kuli koyerekeza poyerekezera ndi nyumba yonse.
Mbewu zabwino kwambiri zamasamba zimasungidwa chipinda chosungiramo nyumba kapena pansikumene kuli koyenera kutentha ndi chinyezi. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitidwa mochuluka: kaloti amabalalika pamtunda. Kapena mabokosi opangidwa ndi makatoni kapena matabwa.
Samalani! Kaloti amasungidwa bwino mumdima, malo ozizira, kutali heaters ndi mabatire.
Kodi bwino kukhala m'nyumba? Malo abwino kwambiri oti musungire mizu masamba mu nyumba ndi malo amdima, ozizira, monga chipinda. Amayi ambiri amasiye amasankha kusiya masamba ku khitchini, koma ndibwino kuti musamachite izi mukuphika kutentha mu chipinda chino kumawonjezekazomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo cha mizu mbewu.
Ndi bwino kumiza masamba mu bokosi kapena thumba. Kufalitsa chipatsocho mumtambo wakuda, ndipo pakati pawo kuyika horseradish rhizome.
Momwe mungasunge kaloti ndi horseradish popanda chipinda chapansi, mudzaphunzira kuchokera pa kanema:
Kusankhidwa kwachisankho
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yosungiramo ndi iti? Kunyumba, zipatso ziyenera kusungidwa m'matumba apulasitiki, kuzisiya kuti zisamangidwe. Polyethylene imathandiza kupanga chinyontho ndi maphunziro carbon dioxide.
Pali njira zingapo zosungiramo kaloti m'nyumba. Zingasungidwe osati m'matumba, komanso mu zitini ndi mabokosi.
Malemba a ndalama
M'nyumba, masamba akhoza kukhala osacheperapo, mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuchokera ku mitundu yambiri ya kaloti, momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndi kutentha.
Monga lamulo, kaloti amasungidwa miyezi yoposa sikisi, kawirikawiri pachaka.
Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, nthawi zambiri masamba amasungidwa, osachepera amakhalabe mavitamini. Monga mukudziwira, mavitamini 100 mwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba amasungidwa mkati mwa maola awiri mutatha kusonkhanitsa, ndi zomwe zimagona mwezi kapena kupitirira 30 peresenti zatsala.
Njira
Pali zidule zingapo zomwe zingapangitse moyo wa zamasamba kukhala ndi alumali. Zimadalira malo osankhidwa.
Mu nyumbayi
Musanayambe kaloti m'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kukonzedwa. Mungasankhe "dothi". Mizu ya masamba imadzizidwa mu njira yapadera, yomwe imakonzedwa kuchokera ku dongo. Mphuno imasungunuka m'madzi kuti mukhale wosasinthasintha, kenako zouma. Pambuyo kuyanika, njirayi imapanga filimu yochepa yomwe imapereka kusungirako nthawi yaitali ndi chitetezo ku matenda.
Njira inanso yogwiritsira ntchito mbeu ndi kuvala. Uku kukonkha chipatsocho ndi yankho la choko. Kuyimitsa 30% kumatengedwa pamtingo wa magalamu 100 pa 10 kilogalamu ya mbewu. Mizu yozulidwa yofunikira imayenera yuma mwamsanga.
Pa khonde
Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji kaloti m'nyumbamo? Zomera zimasungidwa pa khonde mpaka chisanu choyamba mabokosi kapena phukusi. M'dzinja, mutatha kukolola, mkulu chinyezizomwe zimakhudza zamasamba.
Ndikofunika kuwatseka kuyambira masana, komanso fumbi ndi dothi, ngati khonde liri lotseguka.
Pakhoza kukhala pfumbi wambiri mu mphepo. mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi.
Ngati muli glazed loggia, ndiye kufalitsa pansi pansi ndi mulu pa karoti. Pamwamba pachiphimba masamba burlap.
Mu matumba apulasitiki
Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yozizira? Cellophane matumba a masamba ikani vertically ndipo musamangirire mwamphamvu oxygen. Musanatumize mizu, matumba ayenera kukonzedwa. Pukutsani matumbawo detergent ndi kuuma bwino, kutembenukira kunja. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri yopanda malire.
Mu mabanki
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yachisanu m'mabanki? Njira ina yosungirako yosungirako yosungirako ndi yotengera. Ndikoyenera ngati zokolola sizikulu kwambiri ndipo kukula kwa chipatso ndichachepa. Mabanki ayenera kukonzekera - yambani bwino ndi youma. Njira yabwino kwambiri yophikira zitsulozo, koma izi ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe ingapewe.
Kaloti samalowa m'mitsuko yambiri, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti panali mtunda pakati pa zipatso, mukhoza kuika zipatso zazing'ono zakuda kapena kuwaza utuchi. Ikani zitsulo m'malo ozizira komanso musatseke chivindikiro.
M'friji
Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'firiji? Malo oti asunge masamba mu firiji - chipinda chapansi. Sungulani kaloti bwino ndikuuma kwa maola angapo, kenaka muike thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko.
Peel kaloti, kabati kapena kuwaza ndi mpeni, anaphwanyika m'makina kapena phukusi. Mu mawonekedwe awa, masamba akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku supu kapena mbale zazikulu. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayamire kaloti mufiriji, werengani pa webusaiti yathu.
Ndikofunikira! Kaloti amasungidwa m'firiji motalikira chifukwa pali chinyezi chachikulu komanso kutentha. Komabe, nkofunika kusasakaniza ndi masamba ena - choncho Mizu mwamsanga kuvunda.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yachisanu kunyumba? Mkazi wamasiye akuthandizira pa kusunga kaloti m'matumba m'nyengo yozizira mu firiji mu kanema iyi:
Kumalo osungira kunyumba
Kodi mungasunge bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yachisanu? Ngati n'zotheka kusunga masamba kumtunda, gwiritsani ntchito mwayiwu.
Malo oterowo, zokolola zimakhala zotalika kwambiri, chifukwa ichi muyenera kuyamba konzekerani masamulo, yambani ndi youma.
Kufalikira pa maalumali burlap kapena polyethylene ndi mulu pa kaloti. Kamodzi pamwezi kaloti ayenera patsaninsokuti mupewe kupanga nkhungu ndi mildew, ndipo musalole kuti ipse.
Njira ina yabwino yosunga masamba ndi mumchengaChomwe chiri choyenera kwa subfloor ya nyumbayo. Mchenga umwazikana pamwamba, kenaka utenge kaloti, kenaka mchenga.
Ikusunga chinyezi ndipo nthawi yomweyo imadutsa mpweya. Kuti muwone kusungidwa kwa mchenga kukwanira, muyenera kufinya mtanda m'manja mwanu - ngati ukuphwa, ndiye kuti wouma kwambiri, ndipo ngati ukuphwa, ndiye kuti ukugwirizana.
Kusamba mizu
Kodi kusunga kuchapa kaloti? Kaloti zatsuka zimafunikira zabwino kwambiri kuti ziumeNgati ndiwo zamasamba zimasungidwa, zidzasungunuka mofulumira, ndipo mabakiteriya ndi nkhungu zidzamanga mwa iwo. Choncho, mizu yokolola imafalikira padera limodzi padzuwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira komanso musadutse zokolola, kaloti zoterozo zidzafota mofulumira ndi kutayikira kukoma kwake.
Kwa disinfection Mukhoza kutsuka kaloti osati madzi, koma ndifooka manganese kapena kuwonjezera madontho angapo mowa. Pambuyo pokonza yankho, ndi bwino kutsuka kaloti ndi madzi ozizira. Sambani masamba ayenera kukhala osamalitsa, osamala kuti asawononge peel. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito siponji ndi zinthu zina zoopsa.
Njira ina yosungira kaloti kunyumba muvidiyo iyi:
Zothira kapena zoumba masamba
Kodi mungasunge kaloti wa grated? Kukhala ndi masamba osadulidwa kapena osungunuka m'khitchini ndi okonzeka kwambiri - izi amasunga nthawi yophika. Pofuna kupewa kaloti wa grated kuti asawonongeke, ayenera kuikidwa mufiriji wapadera mufiriji. chophimba.
Pali njira zina zosunga kaloti zowonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuuma marmite - chipangizo cha Kutentha chakudya.
Kuti muchite izi, kudula karoti mu magawo kapena magawo, wiritsani kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndikuuma. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayimire kaloti, werengani pano.
Ngati palibe chipangizo chapadera, mukhoza kuyika masamba pa kuphika ndikuchoka mu uvuni pa madigiri 60. Mu mawonekedwe awa, chipatsochi chikhoza kuikidwa mu chidebe cha zinthu zambiri kapena mtsuko wa galasi.
Njira ina yosunga kaloti gated - zokometsera zokometsera. Kuphika, muyenera kudula mizu yofiira mbewu, n'kuwotentha mu frying poto mu masamba mafuta. Onjezerani ndi anyezi, adyo ndi zonunkhira, mukhoza kuwonjezera msuzi wa soya.
Chotukukachi chimaikidwa m'mabanki ndikusungidwa mu firiji. Mungathe jambulirani muzitsulo zosawilitsidwa, ndiye supuni ya vinyo wosasa kapena citric acid ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku yankho.
Samalani! Kaloti akhoza kusungidwa mu mankhwalawa, mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe owuma, monga zokometsera zokometsera zokometsera. Ndipo inu mukhoza kuphika karoti madzi kapena msuzi. Kuti mudziwe kuphika chokoma kwambiri ndi zathanzi zouma kaloti, phunzirani kuchokera ku nkhani yathu.
Kaloti si zokoma zokha, komanso masamba abwino. Lili ndi vitamini E ndi A, komanso mavitamini a gulu C, D, K, P, PP ndi ena ambiri. Mchere wothira zipatsozi umakhala ndi magnesium, calcium, phosphorus ndi potaziyamu.
Zonsezi ndi zofunika kuti thupi likhale loyenera. Ana ndi othandiza kwambiri kudya kaloti kulimbitsa thupi. Zimathandiza kuchepa magazi m'thupi, komanso kupeŵa matenda a diso ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.
Kwa karoti nthawi zonse amagunda tebulo, bwino Ikani izo kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso, masambawa amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yaitali yosungirako.
