Jeridi rose ndi mbewu yapadera komanso yabwino kwambiri. Kutha kupulumuka duwa ndikosatheka - kumatha kukhala popanda madzi kwa zaka 50 ndikukhalabe ndi moyo. Maonekedwe a maluwa amakongoletsanso chidwi. Mtengowo ndi umodzi wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Yeriko ananyamuka - duwa bwanji!
Jeriko rose ndiwosatha, chomera chamtchire, mthunzi wachikondi komanso wokhala m'chipululu mwachilengedwe. Zakhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi 300 miliyoni. Pakauma, duwa limatha kupitilira zaka makumi ambiri, motero limadutsidwa kuchokera kum'badwo kupita ku mbadwo, makamaka ku mayiko a East, makamaka ku Egypt.
Rozi la joron
Nthawi zina mphatso yaying'ono imayikidwa mu duwa, nthawi zambiri imakhala miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndipo amayembekeza mpaka atatseka. Walandira mphatsozo ataika duwa m'madzi, limatseguka ndipo mphatsoyo imadziwulula. Iyi ndi njira yokongola kwambiri komanso yoyambirira, mwachitsanzo, kuti mupereke zopereka.
Kufotokozera kwa chomera cha Jeriko:
- mawonekedwe a moyo - udzu osatha;
- kutalika kwakukulu 15 cm;
- masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri, amtundu wobiriwira;
- maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera;
- kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu.
Zowonjezera! Duwa lachiigupto ndi la banja la Kabichi ndipo ndiye yekhayo woyimira gulu la Anastatic.
Aigupto ananyamuka mwachilengedwe
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi duwa
Mtengowo, womwe wakhalapo kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, sukanatha kuthandiza koma kupeza nthano ndi zikhulupiriro. Buku la Bayibulo limaonetsa kuti duwa ili linapezeka ndi Mariya panjira yopita ku Egypt. Anamdalitsa ndi moyo wosafa, chifukwa chake duwa limatchedwa "dzanja la Mariya."
Ivan Bunin adanenanso za nthano ina. Adalemba nkhani yonse, "Rozi la ku Jeriko," lomwe likuti adatcha chomera Rev. Rev. Sava, yemwe amakhala m'chipululu cha Yudeya.
Palinso chikhulupiriro chakuti Namwali Woyera adayala duwa pam mkanjo wa Khanda wakhanda, ndipo adalandira moyo wosafa. Patsiku la Kubadwa kwa Yesu, duwa lidaphuka, ndipo patsiku la kupachikidwa lidafota, kubadwanso patsiku la Isitara. Chifukwa chake, tsopano okhulupilika a ku Yeriko adaukitsanso Isitala isanachitike.
Nyumba yokhala ndi duwa imawonedwa kuti ndi yodala.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya maluwa a kubzala nyumba
Popeza chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge aliyense wa iwo asanabzalire maluwa kunyumba.
Selaginella scaly
Selaginella scaly imadziwika ndi lalifupi, osapitilira 10 cm kutalika. Ndikusowa chinyontho mchipindamo, chimasonkhana nthawi yomweyo mu mpira, koma ndikangothirira madzi, chimakhalanso ndi moyo.
Masamba a duwa amawoneka osangalatsa - amakutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira.
Selaginella scaly
Anastastic Jeriko
Anastatics Jerichontics ndiye chomera chomwe chimapezeka m'tchire. Malinga ndi nthano, imatha kukhala ndi moyo kwamuyaya, koma nthawi yochepa kwambiri yazomera zake ndi zaka 30.
Chomera chokongoletsera kwambiri zonse mu mawonekedwe owuma komanso nthawi ya ntchito.
Anastatika Jerichontics m'nyumba
Asteriskus dwarfish
Mtengowu umatchedwanso duwa lachiigupto, ngakhale lilibe kanthu ndi maluwa. Ndi msipu, udzu wamaluwa womwe umamasula masika. Zothandiza pakukula kwa nyumba.
Ngakhale kuti ndi pachaka, ilinso ndi mwayi wodzipangitsa nokha.
Momwe mungabzale mbewu kunyumba
Duwa ili ndilotsimikizika, chifukwa chake, njira yobzala ndiyabwino komanso yachilendo.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kakang'ono ndi kasitepe:
- Thirani madzi otentha otetezedwa bwino bwino.
- Thumba lowuma la chomera cha ku Jeriko layikidwapo, ndipo mizu yake pansi.
Atatseguka, mphukira zobiriwira zimayamba kumera pakati, zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha mbewu yokonzedwa, kudikirira kumapiko mkati mwa duwa.
Kenako mutha kubzala maluwa onse mumphika, gawo laling'ono lomwe limakhala ndi mchenga wosakanikirana ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono, mutha kuwachotsa ana ndikuika maluwa.
Momwe mungasamalire duwa kunyumba
Kunyumba, duwa silimamva bwino, makamaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira, nyengo yotentha, mabatire samangotenthetsera chipindacho, komanso amaumitsa mpweya kwambiri.
Ambiri akuwopa kupeza duwa la Yeriko, chifukwa sadziwa momwe angayisamalire kunyumba. Koma chisamaliro ndikusamalira mtengowo sizingadzetse zovuta zambiri kwa eni ake.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu pakukula maluwa ndi +20 ° C. Kuwala kokhazikika ndikofunikira, koma osati mthunzi wathunthu. Kuwala kowala kumatsutsana.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kuti Jeriko likhale labwinobwino osati louma, liyenera kupatsidwa chinyezi chambiri. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mphika wamaluwa mu thireyi ndi miyala yonyowa, dongo lotukulidwa, dambo losalala.
Moyenera, chinyezi chokhala ndi mpweya chimakhala pafupi ndi chomera. Kangapo patsiku, ndikofunikira kupopera maluwa ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera ku botolo lothira.
Zofunika!Ndikosavuta kusunga duwa mu florarium, momwe chinyezi chimasungidwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupereka chidebe chotseguka.
Thirani duwa ndi madzi ofunda, ofunda ngati madzi a pamwamba. Kutsirira kumachitika bwino kudzera pa thireyi, ndiye kuti duwa lokha amatenga chinyezi chofunikira.
Yeriko idakwera m'maluwa
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Lofunika kwambiri pamtunda ndi kumasula. Zambiri zimayenera kukhala mchenga.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka iyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono ndikuyanthidwa bwino. Nthawi ndi nthawi, duwa limayenera kudyetsedwa, makamaka kumapeto kwa nthawi ya chilimwe, pomwe maluwa amatuluka m'chilimwe, panthawi yamasamba akhama.
Pazovala zapamwamba, umuna wapadera wothandizila umagwiritsidwa ntchito, wothira mu chiyezo cha 1: 3.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Poto wofesa uyenera kukhala waukulu, koma kwambiri.
Momwe kukula kwa Yeriko kufalikira
Duwa la Yeriko limafalikira pogawa chitsamba, kudula kapena kuthengo.
- Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Pofalitsa ndikugawa chitsamba kuchokera pachomera chathanzi, gawo laling'ono limachotsedwa mosamala, lomwe limadzalidwa mu dothi lomwe lidakonzedwa kale. Ngati mizu yotalika masentimita 5, mpaka mbali 5 za chitsamba zingabzalidwe mumphika umodzi.
Pomwe maluwa amatenga mizu, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi nthawi zonse.
- Spore kufalitsa
Mbeu zamaluwa ndizochepa kwambiri mwakuti nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa spores. Mwachilengedwe, iwo amagona mokwanira kuchokera kumtengo womwe umawombedwa ndi mphepo, ndikupanga tumbleweed. Kunyumba, duwa limatha kudzilimbikitsanso.
- Kudula
Kunyumba, duwa limafalitsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi odulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe iwo amabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi chinyezi chambiri ndikuyika mphika mumthunzi.
Mizu yamadzi ichitika mwachangu - masabata awiri.
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Maluwa amapezeka nthawi zambiri masika, maluwa amakhala ochepa, oyera mu mtundu, nthawi yamaluwa ndiyifupi, imakhala yochepera mwezi.
Nthawi ya zipatso ntchito masika - yophukira. Kwa dzinja, ndikofunikira kukonza nthawi yopumula, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuchepetsa kutentha.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Mavuto akulu pakulima maluwa a ku Jeriko ndiwofera. Kuti duwa lizikhala lotseguka nthawi zonse osati louma, limafunika kupereka zonse zoyenera.
Matenda omwe amatha kuthana ndi mbewu nthawi zambiri amakhala achilengedwe mwachilengedwe. Kupanga kwa zowola ndi nkhungu ndizothekanso. Mwa tizirombo, nthata za akangaude nthawi zambiri zimatsutsa duwa.
Kuti muthane ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, ndikokwanira kuchitira maluwa ndi fungicides apadera. Kuzizira ndi zowola zitha kupewedwa posadzaza chitsamba. Kangaudeyu akuopa njira yothetsera sopo ochapira, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilomboti ndizotheka.
Yeriko idakwera - chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimakwanira bwino mkati mwazonse, tsindikani umwini ndi chiyambi cha mwiniwake. Kupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa ndi iye mu florarium, mutha kukwaniritsa zokongoletsa zokongola za nyumbayo, zomwe zichitike mu kope limodzi.
