Nkhuku za golide za ku Czech: kuswana zochitika kunyumba

Posankha nkhuku kuti zikule, alimi choyamba amamvetsera mtundu wa nkhuku. Uwu ndiye khalidwe la nkhuku za golide za Czech. Taganizirani chifukwa chake atchuka kwambiri polima m'minda.

Mbiri yopondereza

Czech gold ndi mtundu wachinyamata, wobadwira m'zaka za m'ma 60 zapitazo ku Czechoslovakia kale. Kukhazikitsa cholinga - kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri a dzira, obereketsa ku Czech anasankhidwa kuti akawoloke nkhuku zowonongeka. Chotsatira chinali mtundu umene mamembala awo amatha kuchita Mazira 200 pachaka. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, nkhuku za ku Czech zinayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika

Akuluakulu ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa; Chinthu chowala kwambiri komanso chofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu wa golide wachikasu. Nkhuku za tsiku ndi tsiku, kupatulapo golide wagolide, zimakhala ndi zofiira zakuda - izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mtunduwo.

Mukudziwa? Ku Czech Republic, mtundu umenewu umatchedwa "golide wagolide" (česká zlatá kropenka).

Maonekedwe ndi thupi

Tsatanetsatane wamabambo:

1. Mutu - aang'ono.
2. Beak - mdima wakuda, pang'ono arched.
3. Sakanizani - anapangidwa bwino komanso mkazi ndi mwamuna. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a pepala ndi zofiira.
4. Khosi - osati motalika kwambiri, thupi limakhala laling'onoting'ono komanso laling'ono.
5. Mchira - ndi mvula yambiri, imakhala yopindulitsa komanso yowonjezera.
6. Mapazi - molingana ndi thupi lochepa.
7. Kujambula - kwambiri chikasu-golide ndi zokhala bulauni. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chifuwa cha nkhuku chimakhala ndi nthenga za mtundu wa salimoni, ndipo khosi ndilo golidi. Mtundu wa tambala umakhala ndi nthenga zofiira pamutu, kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo, komanso wakuda mu mphukira yonse.

Makhalidwe

Nkhukuzi zimagwira ntchito komanso zimayenda, zimathera tsiku lonse m'khola, zikunyamula pansi. Momwemonso, mbalame za mtundu uwu zimasonyeza kuti zikuwonjezeka, motero izi zimawopa ndi mantha.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi nkhuku za nkhuku: Chiyukireniya Ushanka, Minorca, Borkovskaya bargestea, Polish Greenback, Leggorn, Grunleger, Uheilyuy, Chiitaliya Kupatchataya.

Kuthamanga kwachibadwa

Nkhokwe za golide za ku Czech zakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chabwino chokonza ana ndi kusamalidwa kwawo.

Kukonzekera

Makhalidwe ofunika:

1. Kupulumuka: nkhuku - 90%, akulu - 80%.
2. Kulemera kwake: nkhuku - 2-2.5 makilogalamu, mazira - 2.3-2.8 makilogalamu.
3. Kukhoza kunyamula mazira kumaonekera kuchokera kwa miyezi isanu.
4. Mazira akupanga mazira 170 pa chaka, mazira pafupifupi 200.
5. Kulemera kwa mazira - 55-60 g.Chipolopolocho chili ndi mtundu wa kirimu.

Zimene mungadye

Popeza mtunduwu ukugwira ntchito ndipo, pokhala paulendo woyendayenda, umayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochulukirapo, chifukwa amachiza nkhuku amafunikira zakudya zabwino.

Nkhuku

Pofuna kukula ndi kukukula kwa anapiye, kusankha bwino zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri. Masabata angapo oyambirira, anyamatawa amadyetsedwa tirigu wosweka ndi dzira losungunuka. Nkhuku zikakula, ali ndi miyezi iwiri, chimanga, yisiti, chimanga ndi fupa chakudya chimaphatikizidwira ku zakudya.

Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza zakudya za nkhuku kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo.

Nkhuku zazikulu

Pofuna kupanga dzira zabwino, kuyika nkhuku kuyenera kudyetsedwa ndi khalidwe labwino komanso loyenera. Zakudya zawo zisamangokhala tirigu wamba, komanso zimamera, kuphatikizapo mazira ndi chipolopolo chawo (chingasinthidwe ndi choko). Komanso zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo yisiti ndi chimanga - zochepa, kuti zisayambe kunenepa kwambiri.

Pokhala pakhomo lotseguka ndikunyamula pansi, nkhuku zimapeza mphutsi zosiyanasiyana ndi mbozi, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa thupi. Grass, obzalidwa m'khola, amathandizira zakudya. Alimi owathandiza nkhuku amatha kugwiritsira ntchito chakudya chodula ndi kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere. Zakudya zoterozo ndizofunika kusakaniza mchenga, zomwe zingathandize mbalame kuzidya bwinoko.

Ndi bwino kudyetsa tirigu m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo madzulo - ndi mchere wothira, phala ndi masamba. Masewera a tsiku lililonse kwa munthu mmodzi:

• tirigu - 50 g;
• fupa - 2 g;
• magawo amchere ndi mavitamini - 15 g;
• yowutsa mudyo amadyera - 30 g;
• phala - 40 g

Ndikofunikira! Kuti zithetse bwino mtundu wa nkhumba, nkofunikira kugwiritsira ntchito ntchito za minda ya nkhuku, kupeza nkhuku pansi pa miyezi isanu.

Zomwe amangidwa

Nkhuku za Czech sizikusowetsani kuti zikhale ndi moyo, zimatha kusintha mosavuta nyengo yomwe ikuyenera kukhala. Ngati dera lanu liri lotetezeka kwa nkhuku, akhoza kukhala mchikhalidwe chosiyana.

Zofunikira za Coop

Ngakhale nkhuku zikudziwika ndi kupirira kwakukulu, mbalamezi zimafuna chipinda chokhala ndi ubwino wokhala ndi tulo tosangalatsa komanso nyengo yozizira.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za nkhuku: kumanga, kutsekemera, mpweya wabwino, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira (Kutentha, kuyatsa); kumanga nyumba yotsegula.

Nkhuku ya nkhuku iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zina:

1. Malo a chipinda amadalira nambala ya mbalame, pamlingo wa 1 lalikulu. M lalikulu kwa nkhuku zinayi.
2. Pansi pakhoza kukhala dothi, miyala ya konkire kapena matabwa (makamaka m'magawo awiri ndi kutseka). Bedi la udzu kapena utuchi amatha kufalikirako, kutalika masentimita 10 m'chilimwe ndi masentimita 15 m'nyengo yozizira.
3. Kutentha kwa chipinda: m'chilimwe cha 22 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira sizitali kuposa 15 ° С.
4. Zotsalira ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsuka, zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi makona ozungulira. Kutalika kukuwerengera kuganizira kuti mbalame imodzi imafuna kutalika kwa cm 30 pa mtengo.
5. Zisamba zimakonzedwa kuchokera mabokosi kapena madengu pamtunda wa malo odyetsera 1 nkhuku 4. Kuti mumve mosavuta, pansi mungapangidwe kuti mutsegule mazira kukhala osonkhanitsa dzira. Chitsulo cha chisa chili ndi udzu.
6. Kuti chitetezo cha ziweto chikhale chitetezo, kuwonjezera pa katemera wodwala matenda, ndi koyenera kuyeretsa ndi kuteteza thupi lopanda matenda m'miyezi iwiri iliyonse m'nyumba ya nkhuku.

Ndikofunikira! Kuti phindu lalikulu mu nyumba imodzi ya nkhuku zisakhale zoposa 50 zigawo.

Yendayenda

Malo oti muyende, ngati mutatseka pafupi ndi nyumba ya nkhuku, muyenera kukonzekera pa mlingo wa mamita asanu ndi limodzi. mamita pa mbalame. Kawirikawiri, malo ambiri oti ayende, ndipamwamba zokolola. Mzinda wa corral umamangidwa ndi aphunzitsi. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi nyama zowonongeka, mpanda umayenera kuwonjezeka pansi ndi masentimita 30. Kuchokera pamwamba iwo amatambasula ukonde, kuwapulumutsa ku mbalame zowonongeka kapena kubisala bwalo.

Odyetsa ndi omwa

Pogwiritsa ntchito makinawa, mukhoza kugula zipangizo zonse za chakudya ndi madzi - chinthu chachikulu ndichokwanira kuti azidyetsa zinyama nthawi imodzi.

Ŵerenganiponso za kumangidwe kwa nkhuku (bakker, PVC mapaipi) ndi omwera (kuchokera mu botolo).

Mukhoza kusintha zinthu zomwe zili pakhomo, chifukwa ndi bwino kutsanulira chakudya chouma chokha m'zitsulo zamatabwa, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa pulasitiki kapena zitsulo.

Kodi kulipirira yozizira yozizira

Czech Golden Hens kusinthasintha bwino kutentha, koma m'nyengo yozizira iwo bwino amasunga nkhuku coops.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zotsatira Zabwino:

1. Mphamvu yapamwamba yopulumuka - oposa 90%.
2. Chibadwa cha amayi chimapangidwa bwino - nkhuku zokongola.
3. Zomwe zili zosavuta, zosavuta kusintha zosiyana.
4. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa mazira akuchokera kwa miyezi isanu.
5. Zakudya sizikufuna.
6. Maluso apamwamba opindulitsa.

Alimi a nkhuku ali ndi vuto limodzi lokha mu nkhuku za mtundu uwu - ali otanganidwa kwambiri, chifukwa cha izi ndi amanyazi.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimathamanga pokhapokha patsikulo - ngakhale nthawiyi ikafika usiku, mbalameyo imayembekezera mdima. Choncho, kuonjezera kupanga dzira ndikofunika ndi thandizo la mababu a magetsi. perekani tsiku lowala kumatha mpaka maola 18.

Video: Mitundu ya nkhuku ya ku Czech

Ngati mukufuna chidwi nkhuku za golide, muyenera kuganizira kwambiri kugula izo. Mtundu uwu sudzangokukondweretsani ndi mazira okwera kwambiri, komabe udzakhalanso wokongoletsa kwambiri kuwonjezera pa malowa chifukwa cha kuoneka kwake kowala.