Karoti ya karoti imakhala yaikulu madalitso ochuluka kwambiri musanagule kaloti watsopano, makamaka kunja, m'nyengo yozizira.
Amayi amasiye amakhala ndi mwayi wopulumutsa kwambiri ndalama, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira mitengo ya masamba ndi zipatso imakula kwambiri. Masamba anu adzakhala nthawi yaitali komanso yotetezeka kusunga, ndipo mudzakhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera chophikira chofunikira cha mbale zomwe mumakonda.
Komabe, ambiri amakayikira kuchenjera kwa njira yotere ndikudzifunsa okha ngati n'zotheka kuundana kaloti, kaya njira zina kapena zipangizo zili zofunika kwa izi, kaya zipangizo zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero zidzachita. Nkhani yowonjezereka ndivuto. Kutaya kwapindulitsa katundu wa kaloti pambuyo potsutsa.
Ngati mukukayikira kudalirika kwa njira iyi yosungiramo masamba kapena kotuta karoti ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuti simungathe kuzizira bwino, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zina kuti muzisunge m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zidzakuthandizani nkhani zathu "Momwe mungapangire kaloti zouma pakhomo" ndi "Momwe mungadye kaloti m'nyengo yozizira kunyumba? Njira ndi maphikidwe."
Ndiye, momwe mungayamire kaloti m'nyengo yachisanu mufiriji?
Kufufuza mwayi
Kodi n'zotheka kuzimitsa kaloti m'nyengo yozizira? Ngati mwakonzeratu kaloti wokwanira yosungirako m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi komanso mutasiya zokolola pang'ono kuti muzitha kumunda m'munda, mugwiritsire ntchito njira yakale komanso yovomerezeka yozizira mizu mufiriji.
Kusungunula kaloti m'nyengo yozizira kunyumba zachilengedwe ndi zokomera masamba, monga momwe zilili ndi kusakaniza masamba a chisanu ndi zakudya zina. Chifukwa cha kuzizira panyumba, mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti katunduyo ndi wokonda zachilengedwe, alibe zotetezera, ndipo zonse zoyenera kuchita zikuchitika pansi pa kuyang'anira pafupi.
Kuti mudziwe ngati zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa karoti ndi abwino kuzizira, kufufuza kukula kwake, kuuma ndi kukoma.
Wochenjera komanso wosinthasintha, chimodzimodzi ouma, owuma kapena okalamba karoti - mwamsanga kuchotsedwa pa mndandanda.
The mulingo woyenera karoti ayenera kukhala atsopano, okoma, osakaniza kapena lalikulu kukula. Komabe, zochepa zamasamba ndiyenso.
Kodi n'zotheka kuzimitsa kaloti zophika? Kwenikweni, pambuyo pa malo otentha, kaloti amakhala pafupi kuphika, koma osati mochulukira kuti muzimitsa mwamphamvu ndi kugwa. Ngati tikukamba za zamasamba zomwe zimasungidwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi zoposa 20, ndiye kuti zimachokera ku zoterezi bwino kusiya.
Kodi n'zotheka kuzimitsa kaloti zowonongeka? Inde, sipadzakhala zovulaza kaloti mu mawonekedwe awa, ndipo mutatha kuyamwa, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'maphikidwe osiyanasiyana. Kulawa kaloti zowonongeka bwino osati mwatsopano pang'ono.
Kodi n'zotheka kuzimitsa kaloti zonse m'nyengo yozizira? Ngati karoti wamng'ono kapena woonda kwambiri, ndiye palibe choopsa chomwe chidzachitike - kotero chisanu chidzafulumira "kugwira", mofanana ndi kuzizira masamba onse. Kuti asatsekere, iwo, motero, adzakhalanso mofulumira komanso mofanana - mkati ndi kunja.
Kodi ndingayimitse kaloti mufiriji kapena furiji? Inde, kupatula choncho luso lodalirika ndipo samapereka zolephera kawirikawiri.
Mu firiji yokha, pamodzi ndi zakudya zina, kaloti sichitha kwa nthawi yaitali. Shift masamba mu chipinda chosungiramo firiji pokhapokha ngati mukuyenera kuwatsitsa pang'onopang'ono kuti mudye.
Momwe mungayankhire pansi pa blender kaloti, mudzaphunzira kuchokera pa kanema:
Pa njira zina zotheka kusunga kaloti kunyumba, werengani pa webusaiti yathu.
Za phindu
Kodi ntchito kaloti zowonongeka ndi chiyani? Choyamba, masamba obiriwira amayamikira chikwama chanu ndi nthawi. Wotentha m'nyengo yotentha, kaloti zatsopano zimatha kutentha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya, kuphatikizapo mavitamini.
Ngakhale panopa, izo zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri omwe amaloledwa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ndi mayiko.
Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti panthawi yophatikiza, kaloti ndi zinthu zina sizingakhale pamalo abwino, zimakhala zofunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi mankhwala enazomwe cholinga chake ndi kupatsa khungu lopangira zinthu komanso kumapatsa chidwi.
Komanso, mungathe nthawi iliyonse kuti musamalowe kaloti kuti mukhale ndi karoti kapena kuti muphike zakudya zina. Kotero inu mumapanga kusowa mavitamini m'nyengo yozizira popanda mavuto ena.
Mwachidziwikire, kudyetsa chakudya chatsopano ndi chakudya chozizira pa zakudya zanu sikoyenera ngati zinthu zikulolani kuti mudye mwatsopano mumunda. Werengani nkhani zathu zokhudzana ndi momwe zingakhalire ndibwino nthawi yokolola kaloti m'munda komanso momwe mungakonzekerere nthawi yaitali yosungirako.
Malamulo oyambirira
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji kaloti mufiriji? Sankhani kufesa masamba watsopano, osati okalamba kwambiri komanso osati kutayidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda. Mizu yowonjezera kapena yovunda palibe palibe chabwino chakudya monga zakudya zakuda.
Musanapitirize ndi processing yomweyo, Sambani bwino karoti mumadzi kuti ayeretse ku dothi ndi fumbi. Ngati akufunika zoyera iye
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wokhala ndi khitchini kapena mpeni wapadera wokonza masamba. Palinso burashi yapadera ya masamba, yomwe ingathandize kwambiri ntchitoyi.
Nsonga ndi chapamwamba, thinnest wosanjikiza wa peel amalangizidwa kuti mosamala kudula, ndi karoti wokha kudula njira yabwino kwa inu - zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena zolemba (ndi mpeni kapena coarse grater).
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji kaloti m'nyengo yozizira?
Kukonzekera masamba
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kaloti?
Adzafunika kuperewera kwapaderazomwe ndizofunika kuteteza chakudya kuchokera ku chitukuko cha matenda, nkhungu, kuvunda, kusintha kwa kukoma, mtundu ndi zina zoipa.
Mbali zambiri mavitamini ndi mchere adzapulumutsidwa, ndipo mukhoza kusangalala ndi kaloti m'nyengo yozizira. Komanso, ndiwo zamasamba pambuyo pa gawo lino sizidzapwetekedwa ndi mavitamini ena, ndipo fungo, mtundu ndi mtundu wolemera sizingatheke kulikonse.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito blanching? Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira madzi ochuluka owiritsa ndi otentha, kuphatikizapo madzi oundana (pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri). Madzi ozizira amathandiza kuti kuzizira kwachangu kukhale kofulumira.
Sungani kaloti amakhala bwino m'magulu osiyana: ndiwo zamasamba zochepa zimaphikidwa pokhapokha ndi zazikulu. Madzi atangotentha, kutsanulira kaloti mu poto, osati kuchepetsa moto. Zidzatenga mphindi 4-6 kuphika masamba ndi masamba ambiri, pamene maminiti awiri ndi okwanira ang'onoang'ono komanso osakanizidwa.
Monga lamulo, madzi amasinthasintha mofulumira, ndipo popanda kudula madzi mu mphika ndi wofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo nthawi yoikidwiratu, karoti yonse imatumizidwa ku chidebe ndi madzi a ayezi. Kuwathandiza kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri monga iye adaphika.
Pa siteji yotsiriza ya sitejiyi, ndiwo zamasamba zimachotsedwa m'madzi ndikuziika mu colander, kenako pamapiri, kuti youma kwathunthu. Pambuyo pake, kaloti ikhoza kutsukwa, kudulidwa kapena mwamsanga mazira.
Pambuyo pa blanching, kaloti nthawi zina amapereka kukonzekera kwina, chifukwa cha mizu ndi magawo omwe alipo osati mazira kwa wina ndi mzake. Pachifukwachi mukufunikira bolodi la matabwa, zomwe zidutswazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, kuti asakhudzizane.
Kabati kapena bokosi lophika lidzathetsa bwino ntchitoyi. Patapita nthawi maola awiri kapena atatu Chotsani ndikuchotserapo mankhwala kuchokera pamwamba ngati kuli kofunikira.
Akufunika kuika
Kodi ndi kaloti zotani?
Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asagwiritse ntchito mapepala apulasitiki ochepa ndi magalasi.
Yoyamba imang'ambika mosavuta, ndi mbale kuchokera kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha poika chiopsezo.
Njira yothetsera phindu koposa idzakhala zida za pulasitikimomwe chakudya chidzasungidwe mwamphamvu. Pakapita masentimita angapo pansi pa chivindikiko ndibwino kusiya ma kaloti osadzaza - mwinamwake, kutupa pang'ono ndikukula, billet wanu amamatirana kapena kutsegula chidebecho.
Ngati palibe zoterezi, mungathe kuchita. zikwama zowonongeka. Adzafunika kufanikira kunja Mungatenge chidebe chakuya ndi madzi ndikuponya thumba mmenemo (zomwe zidzangokhalira kumangirira panthawi yovuta), kale kudzaza mankhwala kumeneko. Matumba osungidwa amamangiriridwa mosamala ndi zokopa zapadera, mapini, mapepala a pepala kapena tepi yothandizira.
Malo
Kumene angamangirire? Freezer - chofala kwambiri komanso chosavuta njira ndi malo ozizira. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kaloti mufiriji ndi firiji?
M'zipinda zatsopano mkati mwa firiji, kaloti zowonongeka sayenera kusungidwa. Palibe kutsika kochepa (pafupifupi 0 kapena +6 ° C). Ndi bwino kusunga billet m'nyengo yozizira mwachindunji mufiriji. Ngati simukufuna kufikitsa madzi oundana, khalani okonzekera kuti pa -8 ° C kaloti zowonongeka zingasungidwe osaposa miyezi itatu.
Kutentha
Ndi kutentha kotani komwe mungathe kuzizira kaloti m'nyengo yozizira? Zamasamba, amadyera, zipatso ndi zipatso ndi bowa zimatha kutentha kuyambira -18 ° С mpaka -23 ° С.
Komanso, kutsika kwa kutentha, kumakhala kovuta kuti katundu, kuphatikizapo kaloti, adzakhala bwino komanso moyenera.
Chofunika chofunika chimawerengedwa kupatula 30 ° С ... 35 ° С.
Ndiyomwe chakudyacho sichingasokonezedwe ndi mabakiteriya, tizirombo ndi ukalamba.
Njira
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kufalitsa magawo, zonse kapena zina? Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu mu mawonekedwe. Muli ndi ufulu wopanga zosankha zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi n'chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira kaloti? - msuzi, masamba saladi, pilaf, borscht, stews kapena mbale zina.
Kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, mukhoza kuthetsa zomwe mukufunikira panthawiyi.
Mfungulo ndi kukula kwa karoti. Mkulu kwambiri kapena sing'anga muyenera kudula - magawo, masaya kapena cubes, monga mumakonda. Momwemo zochepa Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchoka makope momwe iwo aliri komanso kuti asadule.
Malangizo ochokera kwa mayi wodziwa bwino ntchito kuti afotokoze kaloti m'njira ziwiri muvidiyo iyi:
Kusungirako
Kodi ndisalu yotani ya kaloti wachisanu mufiriji? Mufiriji popanda kaloti amatha kusunga pafupifupi miyezi 8-10. Pambuyo pa blanching ndi compactly atanyamula m'thumba kapena phukusi linalake, kaloti idzakuthandizani patangotha chaka chimodzi.
Inde, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa bwino kuposa mapeto moyo wa alumali.
Maphikidwe
Kodi amaundana kaloti ndi anyezi, kaloti ndi tsabola kapena beetroot? Njira yabwino kwambiri yokolola masamba m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilengedwe cha otchedwa kusakaniza masamba. Zakudya monga beets, kaloti, anyezi, nandolo ndi chimanga zimadulidwa muzosiyanasiyana zosiyana. diced kapena straws, ndiyeno kuzizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Werengani nkhani zathu zokhudzana ndi kuzizira kwa tsabola wonyezimira komanso kuzizira kwa anyezi wobiriwira, babu ndi leek.
Kusakaniza koteroko ndi kophweka komanso kosavuta kuteteza kuphika. zazharki kapena mbale zonse, komanso mavitamini ndi mchere osiyana siyana molimbika kulimbana ndi kusowa kwawo m'thupi. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe mungayankhire ma beets mufiriji, mungapezenso pa webusaiti yathu.
Ngati palibe njira zina, karoti amazizira kunyumba wangwiro yankho mavuto ndi kusowa kwa zipatso zatsopano.
Zonse zomwe zikufunika ndi kusankha yekha mwatsopano komanso makamaka m'minda yanu yamaluwa, kuti agwiritse ntchito mokwanira komanso moyenera malinga ndi miyezo yonse, kenako amaundana mufiriji pamtunda wotsika kwambiri. Izi zimafunikanso ngati pangakhale nthawi yaitali yosungiramo kaloti - kufikira chaka chimodzi.
