Kusankhidwa bwino ndi nthaka ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi umoyo wabwino wa spathiphyllum.

Kulima kwapakati Spathiphyllum kumatchedwanso "chimwemwe chachikazi." Zimakhulupirira kuti maluwa operekedwawo adzabweretsa ubwino kwa mwini nyumbayo.

Kotero iye anasangalala kwambiri wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi snow-white inflorescence, akusowa kusamalira. Chofunika kwambiri pakukula ndi nthaka yosankhidwa bwino.

M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana zomwe zili bwino - kuti tidzipange nokha kapena kugula nthaka yokonzeka, momwe mungatengere ngalande, komanso malo omwe angakhale olakwika.

Kodi nthaka imakhala mumtunda uti?

Mwachilengedwe, imakula m'madera otentha akutali. Amakonda malo otsetsereka a South America ndi Malaysia. Ikhozanso kupezeka m'mphepete mwa mabwato, malo otsika kwambiri.

Duwa limakonda mvula, yonyowa pang'ono, nthaka yonyansa. Maonekedwe a nthaka yotereyi ndi nthambi, masamba ogwa, zakufa.

Kodi nthaka yabwino kuti "chisangalalo chachikazi" ndi chiyani?

Pofuna kubzala zokhala ndi thanzi labwino, muyenera kukonza pansi. Nthaka imadyetsa maluwa, kotero ndikofunikira kulemekeza kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera. Nthaka yonyowa kwambiri sichiyenerera. Ngakhale mu chilengedwe iye amakonda malo othamanga, pali zinthu zina zingapo mchipindamo.

Nthaka yabwino ya chomera idzakhala yopuma, yotayirira ndi yotentha. Mpweya wa okosijeni umaphatikizidwa ku ngalande ngati mchenga kapena miyala. Choncho zimakhala zosavuta. Nthaka iyenera kupitilira madzi bwino. Acidity ndi yofooka kapena yopanda ndale, osaposa 5 - 5.5.

Zolemba za dothi:

• makala;
• masamba ovunda, kompositi;
• haydite, miyala yachitsulo kapena madzi ena;
• peat;
• sphagnum moss, duwa limakonda ilo;
• mchenga;
• mizu ya fern;
• mineral substances.

Kodi ndi zabwino bwanji - zopangidwa kapena zogula gawo?

Dothi lokonzeka lingagulidwe mu sitolo ndikubzala mbewu yomweyo. Ngati nthawi imalola ndipo pali chikhumbo, ndiye yikani nokha. Chomwe chiri chabwino ndi kusankha kwa aliyense.

Ubwino wa gawo lapansi lotsirizidwa:

1. Kulondola kwa acidity.
2. Sungani nthawi.
3. Zolembazo zikuwonetsedwa.
4. Ipezeka m'nyengo yozizira.
5. Palibe tizirombo.

Ubwino wopanga zokometsera:

1. Mtengo wotsika kapena womasuka.
2. Zachigawozo zimadziwika bwino.
3. Chidaliro mu chitetezo.
4. Chisangalalo cha njirayi.

Malo oti mubzala ndi kubzala - kodi pali kusiyana?

Kodi ndi malo ati omwe ayenera kusankhidwa kuti apeze maluwa atsopano ndipo ndi bwino kuti musamuke "chimwemwe chachikazi"? Nthaka yobzala ndi kuikiranso iyenera kukhala yofanana. Ngati mubzala chomera mu nthaka yosiyana, chosiyana ndi chida, chimatha kufa.

Pamene duwa limasungidwira mumphika wina, nthaka yatsopano imatsanulidwa, koma ya mtundu womwewo. Kapena kuphika chimodzimodzi.

Kodi mungapange bwanji gawo lanu?

Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera dothi lanu, muyenera kusunga zitsulo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi chiwembu chawo. Olima amalonda amalimbikitsanso ntchitoyi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutseketsa zigawo zonse. Kutentha, ndondomeko ya nyali ya ultraviolet, tsitsani madzi otentha.

Ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zimayenera kutenga:

• kompositi kapena humus gawo limodzi;
• mtolo 2 magawo;
• mchenga 1 gawo;
• peat 1 gawo;
• malasha 0.5 mbali;
• njerwa zamatabwa kapena miyala yachitsulo 0.5 mbali;
• sphagnum 0,25 magawo.

Gawo ndi sitepe malangizo okonzekera chisakanizo:

1. Konzani mphika ndi mabowo pansi. Mbali yake imadalira kukula kwa chomeracho. Sankhani kuti mizu ikhale yoyenera. Ndipo kuchokera kwa iwo panali 2-3 masentimita 2-3 kumakoma a mphika.
2. Ikani miyala kapena madzi ena pansi. Mzere wa masentimita 2.
3. Zotsalira zotsalirazo zimasakanizidwa ndikuyika mu mbale ina.
4. Mu mphika, choyamba choika chomeracho pansi. Kenaka tengani nthaka kuchokera ku chotengera china ndikuze malo omasuka.
5. Katundu wapamwamba kwambiri adzatsanso.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kusakaniza kugula?

Zokonzedweratu zopangidwa zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, madzinesi a udzu, ndi pamsika. Kwa spathiphyllum pali primer yapadera. Koma ndibwino kuti awonongeke, banja lomwe limaphatikizapo duwa.

Komabe, ndibwino kuganizira, kusakaniza sikuyenera anthurium. Iwenso ndi banja la aroid, koma limasankha pansi peat. Ndipo maluwa onse achibale monga kukwera. Peat yotereyi yaphatikizidwa pakapita nthawi, yomwe imayipitsa mizu ya spathiphyllum.

Dothi lokonzekera lopangidwa ndi osiyana osiyana ndi mitengo ndi zolemba:

1. Pali dothi lachirengedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, "Biomaster" ya ku Russia yopanga mazira. Mtengo phukusi 2 kg kuchokera ku ruble 50. Lili ndi sphagnum moss.
2. Kuchokera ku zotsika mtengo zosakaniza za spathiphyllum. Ndi okonzeka kwathunthu kubzala ndi kuziika. Zida zikusawilitsidwa. Pakanyamula 2 kg kuchokera ku ruble 30.
3. Zotsika kwambiri "Vermion" zachiswe. Lili ndi nayitrogeni, zinthu zakuthupi, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mtengo pa phukusi 2.5 makilogalamu makumi anayi.

Posankha nthaka muyenera kuyenda:

• zolemba makasitomala;
• Kufotokozera za chiwerengero (wojambula bwino amawonetsera zigawo zonse za nthaka);
• Ndi zomera ziti zomwe zimapangidwa;
• Malangizo a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Kodi mungatani kuti musamangomaliza kusakaniza?

Nthawi zina sizingatheke kugula chimbudzi makamaka kwa spathiphyllum, ndiye mukumaliza kusakaniza ndi bwino kuwonjezera zigawo zofunika kuti zitheke:

1. Ngati nthaka ndi yowonjezera, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga, vermiculite kuti mukhale wowona;
2. Kuti mupeze mpweya wabwino ku mizu, onjezerani perlite, njerwa za njerwa;
3. Ngati simukulembapo, onjezerani mosakaniza sphagnum, imateteza mizu ku kuvunda.

Zowonjezera zoterezi sizingapange zambiri, osapitirira 10 peresenti ya misala yonse ya nthaka. Inde, mukhoza kulima chomera nthawi yomweyo mu nthaka yomaliza. Koma chifukwa cha thanzi la maluwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera.

Kodi ndikusowa kudya maluwa?

Nthaka yokonzeka nthawi zambiri imakhala yosauka mumchere. Choncho Spathiphyllum imafunika kudyetsedwa:

1. Kuvala kawirikawiri kumapangidwa panthawi ya maluwa. Kenaka muyenera kupanga potashi ndi feteleza phosphate pafupifupi katatu pamwezi.
2. Pamene duwa limakula, feteleza feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi.
3. Pa dormancy, kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira, feteleza imachitika kamodzi pa mwezi ndi fetereza wambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito kuvala nthawi zonse mutatha kuthirira.

Kusankha kwazitsulo

Kukhalapo kwa madzi kumatsimikizira kukula bwino ndi chitukuko cha spathiphyllum. Chifukwa chake, masamba owonjezera, mpweya umalowa mpaka ku mizu. Phika ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo pansi. Iye anayika pa pakhomo. Pali madzi okwanira omwe amafunika kuyamwa.

Monga ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito:

• mawanga;
• perlite (miyala yaying'ono yamwala);
• dothi lowonjezera (porous safe material);
• njerwa chips;
• miyala yaing'ono iliyonse.

Ndikofunika kukonzekera bwino zipangizozi mu mphika. Kuyika wosanjikiza pafupifupi 2 cm pansi. Madzi ochepa kwambiri sangapereke mpweya wokwanira mizu.

Mutagula zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuzigwira kwa mphindi zisanu m'madzi otentha kapena muzitsanulira. Izi zimateteza maluwa kuchokera ku tizirombo. Posankha kupewa kupewa mphuno, kuti asawononge mizu.

Ndi dziko liti limene lidzakhala lolakwika?

• Spathiphyllum imakonda nthaka yonyowa, koma madzi omwe akuyenda bwino amachititsa kuvunda kwa mizu.
• Onetsetsani kukhala kutuluka kwa mpweya, ndiko kuti, nthaka iyenera kumasuka.
• Duwa limakonda ofooka acidity m'nthaka.
• Kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka kudzapulumutsa moss, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ku nthaka yosakaniza.

Zikhoza kuthetsa mavuto ndi kusamalidwa ndi kulemba

Nthaka yosasankhidwa bwino ingayambitse mavuto. Kuchokera pamene kulibe maluwa mpaka imfa. Izi zingathetsedwe mwa kuika zomera ku nthaka yofunidwa.

Zotsatira zazikulu:

• Sili pachimake - Chifukwa chikhoza kukhala mu mphika kapena nthaka. Kuti Spathiphyllum iphuke, ikani mphika wawung'ono. Ngati muyeso wotere sunathandize, ndiye kuti nthaka sinasankhidwe bwino. Mwina pasakhale potaziyamu kapena phosphorous yokwanira ndi nayitrogeni. Ndiye masamba akukula mwamphamvu. Kotero muyenera kuwonjezera fetereza zosowa.
• Mizu yovunda - Ngati nthawi sichichitapo kanthu, maluwawo adzafa. Chifukwa chake ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Mwina pang'ono madzi owonjezera. Kuwongolera ku nthaka yatsopano kungakuthandizeni, komwe kuwonjezera kuika mpweya ndi moss. Mizu yovunda yakonzedwa, youma. Pambuyo pa kusakaniza, musamamwe madzi masiku 2-3.
• Chomera chikufota - nthaka ikhoza kukhala yowuma kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwazing'ono zachilengedwe. Mwina dothi latha nthawi yaitali, potsiriza limatayika limodzi. Kuika kumathandiza.
• Mawanga akudawoneka - Izi zimasonyeza kukhala ndi acidity kwambiri m'nthaka kapena feteleza. Akufunika kuika mwamsanga.
• Maonekedwe a chikasu - Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, pamene streaks imakhala yobiriwira. Kulephera kwa iron kungatheke. Adzathandiza kupopera chelate yachitsulo. Ndibwino kuti musamuke mu nthaka yatsopano.
• Mafinya pa zomera - zirombo zambiri zimakhala pansi. Mwina sizinasinthidwe bwino. Ndikofunika kuti musinthe ndi kulima nthaka ndi ngalande.

Spathiphyllum ndi maluwa okongola komanso odzichepetsa. Koma zochitika za chisamaliro zili. Tsatirani malamulowa ndi kudziwa zomwe zimakonda zomerazo sizingakhale zovuta. Koma udzapulumutsa ku mavuto ndi matenda. Makamaka maluwa okongola makamaka pansi.