Kutanthauzira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata "Elmundo", maonekedwe ake ndi zithunzi

Masamba a Elmundo ndi mapepala oyambirira omwe amasindikizidwa ku Dutch. Chosiyana - chiwerengero cha tubers.

Amalekerera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka katundu Amakula kwambiri ngati mbatata zoyambirira. Zokwanira mitundu yonse ya nthaka.

Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira zonse za izi zosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro zake ndi zikhalidwe zake, zikhalidwe za kulima ndi zina zowonongeka.

Zosiyanasiyana zimafalikira

Mitundu ya mbatata "Elmundo" inalembedwa ku Netherlands. Woyambitsa ndi Kws Potato.

Mu 2013, mitunduyi idaphatikizidwa mu zolembera za boma ku Central Chernozem dera, Caucasus ndi North-West. Amakula kwambiri Voronezh, Lipetsk, Ryazan, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Vladimir madera.

Amakulaponso ku Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan ndi mayiko ena. Zingamere pa nthaka zonse.. Oyenera loamy, turf, mchenga, pepala nthaka. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka pang'ono.

Ndi mizu yambiri ya mizu sangathe kukhazikitsa. Tubers akhoza kukhala opunduka. Ikhoza kulekerera chilala ndipo kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Ndikofunikira! Musanadzalemo tuber mu dzenje muyenera kuponyera pang'ono phulusa phulusa. Chifukwa cha chida ichi, tubers imakula starchiness.

Kufotokozera

Ikani zitsamba, zamasamba, zamtali. Kutalika kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 70. Masamba ali ochepa, emerald hue. Khalani ndi kamphindi kakang'ono. Kukonzekera kwa maluwa ndi chisanu-violet. The anthocyanin hue ya masamba ndi ofooka kwambiri.

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Elmundo" ali ndi chiwerengero cha tuberskodi ndi chikhalidwe chotani chosiyana. Chitsamba chimodzi chimapanga 10 mpaka 25 tubers.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza chiwerengerochi mofanana ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili pansipa:

Zipatso zili ponseponse, ndi m'mphepete mwake. Iwo ali osaya, maso pang'ono. The peel wa mbatata ndi woonda, ali ndi amber mthunzi. Mnofu ndi ofewa, amber-beige. Kulemera kwake kwa tuber imodzi ndi 100-130 magalamu. Zosakaniza zowonjezera zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 11-14%. Mbatata "Elmundo" ndi yokondweretsa kwambiri, tawonanso mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana, zithunzi zimaperekedwa pansipa.

Chithunzi

Maonekedwe a zodabwitsa mbatata:

Pereka

Subspecies "Elmundo" ali ndi zokolola zambiri. Pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba, zipatso zakucha zimapezeka pa 45-46 tsiku. 245-345 okalamba a mbatata amakololedwa kuchoka pa 1 ha. Mtengo wapamwamba ndi oposa 510.

Kukolola kumalimbikitsidwa kawiri. Kukumba koyamba kumachitika tsiku la 45 mutatha kumera, wachiwiri - pa tsiku la 55. M'masitolo ozizira ozizira pa kutentha kwa pamwamba pa 3 ° C, miyezi 4-6 amasungidwa. Mtengo uli kufika ku 97%.

Momwe mungasunge mbatata, momwe mungachitire m'nyengo yozizira, ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ilipo ndipo momwe kusungiramo mabokosi kumasiyana, onani nkhani zosiyana pa webusaiti yathu. Mwinanso mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi zipangizo zokhudzana ndi kusungiramo masamba ndi masamba.

Mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi zimapangidwa kuti azigulitsa ndi kugulitsa. Anagulitsidwa m'misika, m'masitolo ndi zonyamulira katundu. Ali bwino mankhwala zotchulidwa. Kugula ndi 80-98%. Angatengedwe kutalika. Kulimbana ndi zowonongeka zosiyanasiyana.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kudziwa zizindikiro monga khalidwe ndi zokolola za mbatata za mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Cholinga cha tubers

Kalasi ili ndi kusankhidwa kwa tebulo. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma. Anapangidwira kuphika mtundu A ndi B. Razvarivaetsya ofooka kwambiri. Kupanga mbatata yosenda sikoyenera. Anapangidwira kuphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kupanga boulanger, mbatata zamtundu, mabala a French, mipira ya mbatata, masangweji otentha kuchokera ku mbatata ya subspecies. Zipatso zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito monga kudzaza kwa pies ndi casseroles. Komanso cholinga chopanga madzi a mbatata.

Kukula

Musanafike, muyenera kusankha malo. Derali liyenera kuyatsa bwino, popanda madzi apansi. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka, ndiye amathiridwa mosamala. Zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukwera pansi ndizofunikira: 35x65 cm.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino mutabzala, werengani nkhani zomwe zili pa tsambalo.

Kukula mozama sikuyenera kupitirira 10 masentimita. Mu nyengo yokula ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Nkofunika kuti nthaka si miyala. Nthaŵi zambiri, dzikolo linamasulidwa.

Ndifunikanso kuchotsa udzu wonse. Namsongole akukula kuzungulira Elmundo baka akhoza kutenga zakudya zonse. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotereyi monga mulching.

Ndikofunikira! Subspecies imayankha bwino kudyetsa ntchito. Nthaŵi zambiri, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi fetashi kapena feteleza phosphate.

Kuwonjezera pa fetereza mu kulima mbatata nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala.

Timakupatsani nkhani yothandiza phindu ndi ngozi za fungicides ndi herbicides.

Tinakonzeranso zipangizo zothandiza pa njira zosiyanasiyana za mbatata zomwe zimakula. Werengani zonse za teknoloji ya Dutch, za kulima mizu masamba mu matumba, mu mbiya ndi pansi pa udzu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

"Elmundo" imatsutsa kwambiri mavairasi ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Olimbana kwambiri ndi khansa, golidi ndi nematode, Alternaria, fomoz ndi fusarium zipatso. Mapiri osakanikirana ndi masamba opotoka, mapeto a chipatso, zipatso zojambulidwa ndi makwinya.

Pa tizirombo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagunda mabomba a Colorado. Tizilombo tisapitirire 1 masentimita m'litali. Amayamba ntchito yawo pa nyengo yokula. Mungadye masamba, masamba, zimayambira. Zopanda zoipa ndi mphutsi zawo.

Kuwonongedwa kwa nsonga za 30-40% kumapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwakukulu kukolola kwa 20-30%. Kuwonongeka kwa 80% kumabweretsa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa zokolola. Tizilombo timakhala m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Mungathe kuchotsa tizilombo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira kapena mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mbatata "Elmundo" inalembedwa ku Netherlands. Zimakhala zotsutsa kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana. Amafuna zosamalitsa chisamaliro.

Zimayankha bwino kuvala pamwamba. Ikhoza kulekerera chilala ndipo kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Yapangidwira kuphika kunyumba.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi zipangizo za mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: