Kulimbika Dutch mbatata: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ndi zithunzi

Obadwira ku Dutch ali pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito kwambiri ku Ulaya, nthawi zambiri amatitengera ife ndi mitundu yonse yatsopano ya mbatata.

Kotero nthawiyi sadakhumudwitse, pokonza mbatata yosiyanasiyana ya "Kulimbika", yomwe ili ndi kukoma kwabwino komanso maonekedwe.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Kulimbika": khalidwe ndi chithunzi ndi kufotokoza za muzu.

Makhalidwe

Mitundu ya mbatata "Chilimbikitso" inalengedwa ku Holland, ndipo mu State Register ya mitundu ya Russia olembedwa kuyambira 2007 Madera a Central ndi Central Chernozem. Ili ndi zokolola zabwino, zidzakondweretsa inu ndi matani 16 - 27 a mbatata pa hekitala. Ndipo mwachisamaliro choyenera, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukula kufika pa matani 40.

Malinga ndi zokolola, ndiye kufanizitsa chiwerengero ichi ndi mitundu ina ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Zaka zambiri sizingalephereke, zimasungidwa pa 91%. Ndipo kugulitsa kwa malonda a zipatso za pakati pa 83 ndi 99%. Kulimba mtima kumatanthawuzira kumapeto kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata, mbewu imatha kukolola pambuyo pa 80 - 90 masiku atatha mphukira yoyamba. Mbatata ili ndi ntchito yosungirako bwino.

Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza mawu, kutentha ndi kusungirako mavuto m'nkhani zathu.

Werengani momwe mungasunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyumba ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde ndi mabokosi, mu firiji ndi peeled mawonekedwe. Ndiponso za njira iyi mu sitolo ya masamba.

Mbatata "Kulimbika": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Zipatso zimakula kwambiri, kulemera kwake sizomwe zosakwana 100 g, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakula kufika 140 g. Ma tubers ali ndi mawonekedwe oundana, khungu ndi lofiira ndi lopakatikati. Mthunzi wa mthunzi wachikasu ndi kukoma kokondweretsa kwambiri.

Mtedza wokhutira mu chipatso - 20%. Mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke ndipo sizikhoza kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi, choncho ndi bwino kugulitsidwa ndi kuyenda pamtunda wautali.

Yerekezerani ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi kulemera kwa mazira a Kurazh ndi mitundu ina yomwe mungathe mu tebulo ili pansipa:

Miphika ikhoza kukhala yowongoka kapena yochepa-yolunjika ndi kukula bwino. Masamba ndi obiriwira omwe ali obiriwira. Pa maluwa amawoneka maluwa okongola okongola ndi corollas wofiirira. Chitsamba chimodzi kawirikawiri amapanga pa mbeu 10 mpaka 12.

Yambani kudziwidziwa ndi mbatata ya "Kulimbika" mu chithunzi pansipa:

Zizindikiro za kukula

"Kulimbika" ndi mbatata yamtundu, koma maonekedwe a muzuwo amasonyeza kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zamakampani kuti zisinthidwe kukhala wowuma. Mbatata imakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino, komwe kwatchulidwa kangapo kamodzi ndi wamaluwa m'mayiko onse.

Zipatso sizingathe kuzimitsa pamene zimatentha kapena kuzizira., khalani ndi ubwino wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo ali oyenerera kupanga kupanga chips. Ponena za kukamatera, ndikofunikira kuti mufanane molondola ndi nthawi yoyenda pansi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'madera omwe adayimilidwa ndi RF State Register, chisanu chikhoza kupitirira mpaka May. Mitengo yaing'ono salola kuleza, choncho, akhoza kufa kapena kukula.

Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musamalire mbeu yanu yobzala (nthawi yabwino yamtundu wa tubers ndi 2cm) ndikuiyala mu nthaka yothetsera 10 ° C (pafupifupi zaka khumi zoyambirira za mwezi wa May).

Ngati mukufuna kuteteza mbewu yanu, mungathe nthawi yomweyo asanadzalemo ndondomeko tubers ndi kukula olamulira, mwachitsanzo, ndi Appin. Izi mankhwala amachititsa mapangidwe tubers, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kufulumizitsa zikamera za mbande.

Pakati pa dothi, mbatata "Kulimbika" imakula bwino pa nthaka yosavuta, yomwe ndi pH mtengo wapatali. Ndi bwino kubzala zinthu molingana ndi chiwerengero cha 70 x 35 (kutalika pakati pa mizere ndi masentimita 70, ndipo pakati pa tubers m'mizere ndi 35 cm). Kubzala kwakukulu kumadalira mtundu wa dothi: pa dothi lopanda mchenga, ndi masentimita 10, ndipo pa kuwala, loamy, mpaka 8 masentimita.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga manyowa musanadzalemo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito iwo zomwe mulibe chlorine ndi dissolves bwino madzi (urea, potaziyamu sulphate ndi ena).

Pamene mukukula mbatata, nthawi zambiri sizingatheke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera ndi mankhwala.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito fungicides, herbicides ndi tizilombo.

Komanso phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, zomwe zimadyetsa bwino ndi ziti, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Chomera chimakula mofulumira kumadera omwe udzu wosatha, nyemba, fulakesi ndi lupins zimakula.

M'tsogolomu, mbatata zanu sizikusowa zachitukuko, ndikofunika kukumbukira chinthu chofunika kwambiri:

• sungani nthaka yoyera ndi yosasuka. Ngati dera lanu m'deralo ndi lopanda chilengedwe, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutsogolera osati kukumba;
• Pofuna kubzala mizere ndi kubzala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka kuchokera ku mabedi oyandikana nawo, muzitsatira izi kuti mutetezeke ku nthaka yowuma ndi yolimba;
• Chiwerengero cha hilling chiyenera kukhala osachepera 3 pa nyengo, choyamba chofunika kuchitidwa mutatha mbeu yanu kufika pamtunda wa 12-15 cm;
• Ngati nsonga za tchire zikukula bwino, ndiye kuti mutha kumwa feteleza pang'ono ndi mchere ndi masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Werengani zambiri za njira zotero za agrotechnical monga mulching pakati pa mizere, kuthirira mbatata pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka, hilling ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tiller.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kuwonongeka kochedwa

Komabe akukumana nazo Kufooka kwa mochedwa choipitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendazomwe zingakhudze kwambiri zokolola zanu.

Phytophthora akhoza kuwononga zoposa theka la mbewu zonse za mbatata, choncho, motsutsana nazo Ndikofunika kuteteza njira:

• kumera kubzala tubers ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera kukula, zomwe zimafulumira chitukuko cha chomera ndi kusapereka nthawi yopatsa maphunziro, zimathandiza bwino;
• N'zotheka kukonza masamba ndi fungicides musanayambe matendawa ngati njira yowonetsera. Yunomil, Ridomil MC ndi Aviksil adziwonetsa okha;
• Phytophtora spores amasungidwa mumdima masamba ndi namsongole, kotero kuwachotsa iwo panthawi yake.

Ŵerenganiponso za matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.

Ngati tikulankhula za tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo, choopsya chachikulu ndi nthata za Colorado mbatata, njuchi zam'mimba, udzu wambiri, mbungu za mbatata, nsabwe za m'masamba.

Pa webusaiti yathu mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri zothandiza za momwe mungagonjetse tizilombo:

1. Mmene mungachotsere wireworm m'munda.
2. Medvedka ndi tizilombo toopsya: timayigwiritsa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi njira zamagetsi komanso zowerengeka.
3. Mbatata njoka: poizoni - gawo 1 ndi gawo 2.
4. Chirombo cha Colorado cha mbatata ndi mphutsi zake: kulimbana ndi mankhwala ochiritsira ndi kukonzekera mafakitale:
   • Regent
   • Aktara.
   • Kutchuka.
   • Corado.

"Kulimbika" ndi mbatata zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ziri zoyenera kuti kulima, komanso malonda ndi malonda. Zikhoza kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yapadera, koma ndi chokoma kwambiri komanso chodalirika mbatata zosiyanasiyana, zomwe sichifuna nthawi zonse chisamaliro ndi ndalama zapamwamba.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata lero. Tikukupemphani kuti mukakumane nawo. Werengani zonse zamakono zamakono a Dutch, kulima oyambirira mitundu, zokolola popanda weeding ndi hilling. Pezani kusiyana kwa kulima mbatata ku Russia ndi mayiko ena. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zowalima: pansi pa udzu, m'thumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi, kuchokera ku mbewu.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwitse ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: