Verbeinik ndi wodzichepetsa osatha kapena biennial chomera ku banja Kuzindikira. Zikhoza kukhazikika kapena zokwawa, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Ambiri ambiri ku Ulaya, Asia ndi China. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Loosestrife ndi chomera chodzichepetsa chimene chimapereka mthunzi bwino ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali chimatikondweretsa ndi maluwa ake aatali, chifukwa chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga malo. Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira zomwe anthu omwe akulembera ndi omwe akusiyana nawo.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala opatsirana ndi ma decoctions, komanso, mpaka posachedwa, ziphuphu ndi zinyama zazomerazo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito povina zida za masamba a Verbeinik.
Sungani nsomba (Lysimachia vulgaris)
Loosestrife ndi chomera chosatha. Mungathe kumakomana naye m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena pafupi ndi mathithi. Nthawi zambiri, mukhoza kuona chomera ku Eurasia (kupatula ku Arctic) ndi kumpoto kwa Africa.
Ngamila imakhala ndi mizu yowawa komanso yokhazikika. Chomera chimakula mpaka mamita 1. Masamba - lanceolate, ofewa pamwamba, ndi pubescent pansipa.
Mukudziwa? Verbeinik amatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha kufanana kwa masamba ake ndi masamba a msondodzi.
Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa paniculate inflorescences, mtundu - chikasu. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pa June kapena August. Zipatso - mabokosi. Nthawi yakucha ndi August kapena September.
Recruitment Point (Lysimachia punctata)
Pamunda zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimabzala thumba la speck. Chomeracho ndi chosatha, ndi chosasunthika pansi downy chikuwombera. Masambawa ndi ovatela ndipo amatha kulemera kwa masentimita 8. Ngamila imatulutsa maluwa ochepa kwambiri, omwe ndi awiri cm. Onsewa amasonkhanitsidwa m'matumbo omwe amamera mpaka masentimita 40.
Mukudziwa? Malo a Lullaby amatha kukula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa 10.
Momwemo (Lysimachia nummularia)
Zina zosiyana ndi tsiku la rooker ndi timbewu (kapena tiyi ya Meadow). Chomera chosatha ndi zokwawa mphukira ndi cha banja Mirsinovyh (Primrose). Amapezeka kuchokera ku Atlantic kupita ku Asia Minor, nthaŵi zambiri kumakhala m'nkhalango zamdima kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Kutalika kwa mbola wamkulu kumakhala masentimita 60. Masamba a masamba ndi ozungulira ndi ovate. Maluwa okhaokha ndi achikasu. Kukula mpaka 2.5 masentimita awiri. Maluwa masiku 20 apita.
Mukudziwa? Kuwoneka ngati ndalama za verbeinja kuli ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza kuchiza: machiritso, machiritso, hemostatic, astringent, ndi anesthetic.
Lullaby krovrovidny (kakombo wa chigwa) (Lysimachia cletroides)
Lulvish verbeinik ndi zomera zina zosatha zomwe zingapezeke kuthengo kum'mwera kwa Primorye. Amatchedwa choncho, chifukwa ali ndi rhizome yoyera-yofiira, yofanana ndi rhizome ya kakombo ya chigwachi. Zowoneka bwino ndi zofiira zimakhala ndi masentimita 120 mu msinkhu, ndipo maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera amasonkhanitsidwa ndi khutu ndipo amakhala ndi masentimita 20. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa July. Chomera chodziwika ndicho chifukwa cha mtundu wosazolowereka wa peduncle, umatchedwa "gooseneck."
Ndikofunikira! Mitsempha yotchedwa Loosestrife siingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira chifuwa chouma kwa ana.
Lullaby purpurea (Lysimachia Purpurea)
Anthu Opeza Chovala Chamtengo Wapatali ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chimakula mpaka 90 cm. Dziko lakwawo limaonedwa kuti ndi North America.
Masamba - mtundu wofiira, wofiira. Maluwa achikasu amaluwa amapanga kumapeto kwa tsinde. Maluwa amayamba mu August ndipo imatha mu September. Mimba ya chitsamba ifika 60 cm.
Mukudziwa? Amapezeka mu mizu, masamba ndi maluwa Wokonda kwambiri Matenda a hyperin, rutin, phenol carboxylic acid ndi zowonongeka zawo akhala akutsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi nthawi yaitali.
Lullaby wakuda ndi wofiirira (Lysimachia atropurpurea)
Zovala zofiira zofiira zofanana ndi mtundu wa Lodley wofiira.
Ndi mbewu yosatha yozizira, yomwe imakhala yaitali masentimita 90. Masamba obiriwira a siliva ndi burgundy maluwa, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu kumapeto kwa mphukira. Masamba aang'ono ali ndi kuwala kochititsa chidwi kumbali zonse za pepala. Maluwa amapezeka mu July.
Kujambula ciliated (Lysimachia ciliata)
Chiphalaphalacho ndi chomera chosatha, chochokera ku North America. Iyo imakula mpaka mamita 1 ndipo imadziwika ndi nthambi ndipo imakhazikika, ndi maluwa okoma a mandimu omwe amasonkhana mosasamala. Maluwa amapezeka mu August ndipo amatha mu September. Chomera chodzichepetsa chimenechi chimakonda dzuwa komanso nthawi zambiri imakula pamalo amodzi kufikira zaka khumi. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti khungu lopangidwa mwamsanga limakula ndipo izi ziyenera kuyendetsedwa.
Kukonzekera kwa malo, zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi tsikulilies kapena mitundu ina yowononga.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwombera nyama, njoka, tizilombo sizingakhale zopweteka ndipo sizingayambitse mavuto ngati mutayamba kutenga ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito olembera nthawi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe oviikidwa mu madzi ake atsopano.Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kusankha maofesi osiyanasiyana a rook ndi kusangalala ndi fungo lake mumunda wanu.
