Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi ubwino wa kaloti komanso momwe mungadyetsere izi?

Kaloti ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, monga kulimbitsa chingwe, kulimbikitsa kukula ndi kukhala ndi masomphenya oyenera, kotero alimi onse amasankha masambawa kuti adye m'munda wake.

Kukula mbewu zabwino za kaloti sikungakhoze kuchita popanda kuvala kwa masamba. M'nkhani ino tiona kuyambanso kuonjezera kukoma kwa masamba.

Kodi kukoma kwa masamba kumadalira chiyani?

Kukoma kwa karoti mizu kumadalira kukonzekera bwino kwa nthaka yobzala.Komanso kuonjezera shuga wothirira masamba, ndikofunika kuti madzi ndi kudyetsa bwino.

N'chiyani chimapweteka kukoma kaloti?

Chikhalidwe chimayambitsidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zakutchire m'nthaka, choncho, timalangiza kwambiri kuti tisiyire kapena kuchepetsera ntchito yake, chifukwa kukoma kwa mizu ya mbeu, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi, kumawonongeka kwambiri.

Manyowa, peat ndi kompositi amachititsa kukula kwa nsonga za zomera ndikuthandizira kuoneka kwa mawonekedwe osasintha, kotero kuti musadye chakudya cha karoti mtsogolo ndi feteleza awa.

Feteleza wapamwamba

Phosphorus imapezeka muwiri superphosphate. Kuti mupange osakaniza, muyenera kutenga supuni 1 ya double superphosphate mu 10 malita a madzi ndikusakanikirana. Kusakaniza madzi pakati pa nyengo yozizira (midsummer). Zimalimbikitsanso kuthirira mbande ndi njira iyi 1-2 nthawi pa nyengo.

Kaloti amafunika phosphorous, yomwe imayambitsa kuchepetsa katundu, kukula kwa minofu ndi kuonjezera shuga wokhutira mtsogolo.

Phulusa

Njirayi imaphatikizapo kupezeka phulusa louma pabedi. Ndikofunika kugawa phulusa pa nthaka molingana ndi 1 chikho pa 1 mita.²kenako nkumasula pansi pang'ono. Zovala zapamwamba ndi phulusa zimapangidwa mu June, masiku asanu ndi awiri musanayambe kuthirira.

Boric acid

Kukonzekera yankho liyenera kusowa 10 g ya boric acid ndi 10 malita a madzi. Kugwiritsira bwino ntchito boric acid kumatsatira malamulo Kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito yankho:

• Amathiridwa mvula yamtambo kapena madzulo.
• Ndikoyenera kuthirira, koma osati madzi.
• Kuthira kwa zomera zazikulu kumachitidwa pa kukula ndi masamba, ndipo kwa achinyamata nkofunikira kufota lonse lapansi.

Komabe, boron sichimangobweretsa kokha zipatso zopindulitsa, komanso zimawonongeka. Kuchuluka kwa boric acid ndi koopsa:

1. tsamba lotha;
2. kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a masamba;
3. matenda, zomera.

Kudyetsa ndi boron kumayambira kuyambira sabata lachiwiri la mwezi wa July ndipo kumatha sabata yachiwiri ya August.

Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone kanema yokhudza kudyetsa kaloti ndi boric acid:

Manganese ndi barium

Chigwirizano cha zinthu ziwirizi ndi chisankho chabwino chakudyetsa panthawi ya kukula kwa mbewu. Yankho lirikonzedwa motere: tengani 2-3 g wa potaziyamu permanganate ndi 2-3 g wa boron ndi kutsanulira mu 10 malita a madzi. Njira iyi ndi yokwanira kuthirira mamita anayi mamita a mabedi. Kuchita kavalidwe kotereku kuli bwino kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Nitroammofosk

Masupuni 1-2 a granules ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu 10 malita a madzi ofunda ndi kutsanulira mbewu usiku kapena mvula. Pambuyo pa chomeracho ndikusowa madzi okwanira. Pa mita imodzi yokhala pali malita 5 a yankho.

Kuposa zovala zapamwamba zomwe wapatsidwazi ndi zothandiza:

• Ndiwo feteleza kwambiri, momwe chiwerengero chonse cha zinthu zogwira ntchito ndiposa 30%.
• Ali ndi kutsika bwino m'madzi.
• Ma granules samamatirana wina ndi mzake nthawi yonse yosungirako.
• Kuonjezera kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mbeuyo ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeu.

Koma pali zotsatira zovuta za ntchito. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chibadwa chochokera pachiyambi.
• Mapangidwe atatha kugwiritsa ntchito nitrates m'nthaka.
• Ndizotentha kwambiri komanso yoopsa ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Ikhoza kusungidwa osapitirira miyezi 6. Pamapeto pa moyo wa alumali, thupi limakhala likuphulika ndipo limataya katundu wake wopindulitsa.

Kodi mchere wothandiza pamunda ndi uti?

Mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizirombo., kudyetsa ndiwo zamasamba ndi kufulumizitsa kutuluka kwa mbewu zonse. Kuchitira nthaka ndi mchere umalimbikitsidwa katatu. Yankho lirikonzedwa motere:

1. Musanagwiritse ntchito, m'pofunika kutsanulira madzi oyera pansi.
2. Kwa kuthirira koyamba, tengani makapu 1.5 a mchere ndikupasuka mu 10 malita a madzi.
3. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, muyenera kutsanulira madzi pansi.
4. Kuthira kwachiwiri kumachitika mu masabata awiri, kusanayambe kuthirira nthaka ndi madzi, kuchititsa kuti njirayi ikhale yochulukirapo: 450 g mchere pa 10 malita ndi kuthirira nthaka pambuyo pake.
5. Ndipo chomaliza pambuyo pa masabata awiri - 600 g pa 10 malita.

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi oyera.

Kuonjezera kukoma kwa muzu mbewu, kuthirira ndi njira yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ikugwiritsidwa ntchito: supuni imodzi yamchere imasungunuka mu chidebe cha madzi, kuchuluka kwake kwa kuvala pamwamba ndi kokwanira 1 mamita². Kuthirira kumangopangidwira kokha pa kanjira kapena pamphuno yomwe ili patalika masentimita 10 kuchokera ku mizu. Kaloti akhoza kudyetsa mu July ndi August. Nthawi ino ikukula kukula.

Kodi ndizovulaza?

Kaloti amafunika sodium, yomwe ili gawo la mchere, mchere wokha. Kuchuluka kwa mchere kumabweretsa kusintha kwa kashiamu ndi magnesium. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera sikumapweteka mbewu, koma makamaka kumapangitsa kuti ukhale wabwino.

Kodi n'zotheka kudyetsa fumbi fodya?

Lili ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Nthaŵi zambiri, fumbi fodya imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikizapo feteleza mchere.

1. Chikho cha hafu ya fodya chikutsanulira ndi lita imodzi ya madzi imafunika kuti msuzi ukhale. Pakapita madzi, onjezerani madzi pachigawo choyambirira.
2. Kenaka ikani msuzi tsiku lonse m'malo amdima.
3. Kenaka kukanika, kuwonjezera 2 malita a madzi ndi sopo pang'ono, masekeli 10-15 magalamu.

Nthawi ya feteleza - kuyamba kwa kasupe ndi nayitrogeni feteleza kapena yophukira, pamodzi ndi phosphorus. Msuzi amafunika kutsukidwa kuchokera 2 mpaka 3 masiku onse 7-10.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mungachite kuti muzuwo ukhale wokoma?

• Ndikofunikira kusankha chiwembu choyenera cha mizu. Nthaka pansi pa karoti iyenera kupezeka m'malo ndi okwanira dzuwa.
• Kuonjezera apo, simungakhoze kubzala mbewu pamalo omwewo, ngati mutatha kukolola zaka 3-4 simunapite. Musaiwale za acidity ya nthaka. Chizindikiro chabwino ndi acidity ya 7 (ndale).
• Kuwonjezera pa mitundu yonse ya feteleza, yomwe yafotokozedwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito nayitrogeni kudyetsa. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chikuwonjezera kukula kwa zobiriwira. Ngati kulibe kapena kusowa kwa nayitrogeni, kumangidwa kwa nsonga kumapezeka, masamba amachepa kukula, kutembenukira chikasu ndikufa. Mbewu imakula bwino, yowuma ndi yopanda pake.
• Kudyetsa ndi kofunika kuti tichite 4 nthawi pa nyengo.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungamerekere karoti wabwino ndi okoma popanda ntchito yapadera, yomwe idzakondweretseni ndi kukoma kwake ndi khalidwe!