Sansevieria limaphatikizapo 60-70 mitundu ya zomera zopanda masamba zobiriwira za banja la Agave. Chomeracho chimapatsidwa dzina lachilatini kwa kalonga wa Neapolitan San Severo, yemwe analimbikitsa chitukuko cha sayansi ya chilengedwe.
Mu chilengedwe, chomera chimakula m'madera otentha a Asia ndi Africa ndipo chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola ndi kudzichepetsa, adapeza chikondi cha wamaluwa. Ku Sansevieria, mitundu yonse ingagawidwe mu mitundu iwiri ya masamba: ndi masamba okongola ndi obiriwira.
Sansevieria zitatu (Sansevieria trifasciata)
Chomera chokhala ndi masamba otentha, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mchira wa pike". Masamba amakula kuchokera muzu wa mizu. Zili zobiriwira zobiriwira, zosiyana ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa. M'chigawocho amakhala kawiri mpaka zidutswa 6.
Kukula kwa pepalalo ndikutalika 30-120 masentimita, m'lifupi - 2 - 10 masentimita. Tsamba ndi lozungulira, losalala, pamapeto pake limatha ndi mfundo. Mphamvu ya mtundu wa masamba imadalira kuunikira kwa chipinda.
Sansevieria yachitatu imakhala yowonongeka yomwe imakhala yofala komanso imadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwake. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati duwa lamkati. Zimaloledwa bwino ndi kuwala kulikonse, koma ndibwino kuti ukhalebe kuwala.
Sikofunika kwambiri kuthirira madziwo, chifukwa umasungira madzi m'magazi ake. Kusunga m'nyumba ndi Kutenthedwa kwapakati ndizomera zomera. Kutentha kwapadera kumafunika kukhala kochepa, chifukwa chomeracho chimasinthidwa ku mpweya wouma wa savannas.
Maluwawo amaopa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, choncho nthaka pakati pa kuthirira iyenera kuuma. Ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira. Zifukwa zina sizingatheke.
Chomeracho chimasamala kutentha pansi pa 14 ° C, koma imalekerera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kukonza bwino. Wowonjezeka bwino kutentha ndi 20-32 ° С. Kutsikira kutentha, madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala.
Bwezerani chomera m'chaka, ngati mizu yadzaza lonse lonse la mphika. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri zaka 2-3. Pofuna kubzala, gwiritsani ntchito magawo osasunthika, ndikuwonjezera mchenga 30%. Malo abwino kwambiri gawo la cacti.
Ndikofunikira! Muzu wa chomera ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti ukhoza kuthyola mphika.
Amafalikira ndi kugawidwa kwa mbewu kapena masamba a cuttings. Chofala kwambiri kugawa.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa chomera chonsecho mumphika pamodzi ndi nsalu ya pansiyi ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mpeni kudula mizu yambiri mu zidutswa zomwe zikhale ndi pepala lachitsulo. Mbali zopatulidwa zimakhala ndi mizu chifukwa zimakhala ndi rhizomes zing'onozing'ono.
Kubalana ndi cuttings ntchito yochuluka kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tsamba labwino liyenera kukhala losachepera 5 masentimita. Musanadzalemo m'dothi la mchenga, iwo amasungidwa mlengalenga, kenako amachizidwa ndi root growth stimulator. Mizu imapangidwa pafupifupi mwezi.
Ndikofunikira! Sansevieria imatchula zomera zakupha, choncho musaziike m'chipinda kumene ana ali. Sambani manja anu mutatha kugwira ntchito ndi duwa.
Mukamadyetsa santverier, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kwa cacti. Kudyetsa n'kofunikira kuti uchite pokhapokha pa nyengo yokula.
Sansevieria siili ndi matenda. Kusamalidwa bwino kungachititse kuti mizu ikhale yovunda, zomwe zimayambitsa mealybugs, akangaude kapena scythosis.
Chomera ichi ndi chabwino m'nyumba yopanda madzi. Amatenga mitundu 107 ya poizoni kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndipo imatulutsa oksijeni.
Mukudziwa? Sansevierii m'nyumba amachepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: staphylococci ndi 30-40%, sarcini ndi 45-70%, streptococcus ndi 53-60%. Mmerawo ukhoza kuyamwa chikonga.
Kuchokera ku mitundu yoyambirira, mitundu yambiri ya sansevieri inalimidwa, yomwe imasiyana ndi kukula, mawonekedwe a tsamba ndi mtundu wake. Tiyeni tiyitane mitundu yayikulu ya mchira wa pike:
- Sansevieria Laurenti (Sansevieria trifasciata "Laurentii") ali ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira omwe amawoneka obiriwira pakati ndi achikasu pamphepete;
- Sansevieria Yogwirizana (Sansevieria trifasciata "Laurentii Compacta") ndi mbadwa ya Laurenti yosiyana, koma ndi yosiyana ndi masamba akulu. Mitundu yazinthu zimasungidwa pokhapokha pagawenga rhizomes;
- Sansevieria Nelson (Sansevieria trifasciata "Nelsonii") imachokera ku mitundu ya Laurenti ndipo ili ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira omwe amawala kwambiri. Masamba amasiyana ndi mitundu yapachiyambi chifukwa ndi yochepa, yochuluka komanso yambiri. Amapulumutsa mitundu ya zamoyo pokhapokha atagawira mbewu;
- Senseishin Wofatsa (Sansevieria trifasciata "Chisoni Bantel") chimachokera ku mitundu ya Laurenti. Masambawa ndi amfupi, koma amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ya masamba obiriwira masamba obiriwira;
- Hansei Sansevieria (Sansevieria trifasciata "Hahnii") amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba achidule am'mbuyo amdima wobiriwira komanso mawonekedwe a vase. Golden Hahni imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chikasu, ndipo Silver Hahnii imadziwika ndi silvery gray-green leaf;
- Sansevieria Futura (Sansevieria trifasciata "Futura") ali ndi masamba akulu ndi amfupi kuposa Laurenti;
- Robusta Sansevieria (Sansevieria trifasciata "Robusta") ali ndi tsamba lofanana ndi la Futura, koma alibe mikwingwirima yachikasu pamphepete mwa tsamba la tsamba;
- Munsein Sansevieria (Sansevieria trifasciata "Moonshine") ndi kukula kwa tsamba, monga mu Futura zosiyana, koma masamba ndi ofiira, a siliva mtundu.
Big Sanseviera (Sansevieria grandis)
Sansevieria yaikulu omwe amadziwika ngati chomera chopanda kanthu chomwe chili ndi mapepala awiri omwe ali ndi mapepala awiri. Mawonekedwe a tsamba ndi ovari ndipo ali ndi miyeso yotsatira: 30-60 masentimita m'litali ndi masentimita 15 m'lifupi.
Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mzere wandiweyani ndi malire ofiira mozungulira. Kutalika kwa peduncle ndi 80 masentimita, maluwa ndi oyera ndi zobiriwira tinge, ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu wandiweyani racemose inflorescence. Masamba 3-4 amaikidwa pa peduncle. Chomera ndi cha epiphytic. 
Mukudziwa? Masamba a Sansevieri ali ndi amagenin, acids, sapogenin. Kunyumba, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala. Madzi ake amachiritsidwa m'mimba, zilonda zapakati, kutupa pakati pa khutu. Decoction imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufooka kwathunthu ndi khungu lofewa.
Hyacinth (Sansevieria hyacinthoides)
Hyacinth Sansevieria amafika kutalika kwa theka la mita. Masamba aikidwa mu mtolo wa zidutswa 2-4, kukula kwake mpaka masentimita 45 ndi 3-7 masentimita. Iwo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi zikwapu zochepa, m'mphepete mwawo akhoza kukhala wofiira kapena woyera.
Mizu yolimba. Chomeracho chimamera m'nyengo yozizira ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amaikidwa pa peduncle mpaka 75 cm pamwamba. Fungo la maluwa ndi zonunkhira.
Dunery (Sansevieria dooneri)
Sansevieria Dunery omwe amadziwika ndi malo okongola, okhala ndi mapepala 10-12. Masamba ndi okongola, obiriwira, ndi mizere yobiriwira yamdima. Zoyimira zawo: kutalika ndi pafupifupi masentimita 25 ndipo m'lifupi ndi 3 cm.
Mphukira zazifupi ziri pa rhizome. Muzu wa 6-8 mm wobiriwira. Chomeracho ndi cha maluwa. Pa peduncle mpaka 40 masentimita yaitali pali maluwa oyera omwe amasonkhana m'mabwinja. Fungo la maluwa likufanana ndi lilac.
Sansevieria ya Liberia ufulu
Sansevieria ya ku Liberia Zomwe zimadziwika ndi masamba okongola amapanga rosettes ya mapepala 6 ndipo amaikidwa pafupifupi kufanana ndi nthaka. Tsamba lamasamba: Mphindi 35 cm ndi 3-8 masentimita.
Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wonyezimira wobiriwira. Pamphepete mwa tsambali muli wofiira kwambiri. Pamalo odyera ana aakazi. Peduncle mpaka 80 masentimita pamwamba, pa izo ndi maluwa oyera, osonkhanitsidwa mumadontho. Fungo la maluwa ndi lakuthwa.
Kirk (Sansevieria kirkii)
Kirk Sansevieria omwe amadziwika ndi masamba aakulu mpaka mamita 1.8 m'lifupi, amasonkhanitsidwa ndi zidutswa 1-3. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira ndi mawanga oyera, ndipo m'mphepete mwawo muli ofiira ofiira.
Mphepete mwachinsinsi wa chomera ndi yaifupi. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa oyera, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku capitate inflorescence. Sansevieria kirkii var. Pulchra ndi mitundu ya mitundu iyi. Mbali yake ndi masamba ofiira-bulauni.
Sansevieria Yokoma Mtima (Sansevieria gracilis)
Osatha chomera chokhala ndi tsinde kutalika kwa 5-6 masentimita. Kutalika kwa masamba mpaka 30 cm, iwo amaphimba tsinde. Mapepala a pepala ndi ofiira, oviira-obiriwira ndi mitundu yozungulira, kupanga mapaipi kumapeto. Fomu ya scions pafupi ndi tsinde la tsinde.
Cilindrika (Sansevieria cylindrica)
Chomera chosatha chomwe chiribe tsinde, koma chimakhala ndi yaitali, mpaka mamita imodzi ndi hafu, masamba omwe amawongolera mu tabu. Mtundu wa masamba ndi mdima wandiweyani ndi zikopa za kotalika. Mzere wa mapepala upa 3 cm.
Peduncle imatha kutalika kwa mamita 1. Maluwawo ndi oyera kwambiri ndi pinki pinki, omwe amasonkhana mu racemose. Pali mitundu yochititsa chidwi ya mitundu iyi yomwe imakhala ndi zizindikiro za chomera chachikulu:
- Sansevieria cylindrica "Mzere wa mlengalenga" - masamba akukula mofanana ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a dzanja ndi zala zosiyana, akulozera kumwamba.
- Sansevieria cylindrica "Midnight Star" - masamba ndi ovunda, obiriwira, amakhala ndi mizere yoonda.
- Sansevieria cylindrica "Usiku wonse" - masamba ndi ofooka kwambiri ndi kukula kumbali yonse, kupanga nyenyezi mawonekedwe.
- Sansevieria cylindrica "Patula" - masamba akukula kumanzere ndi kulondola, kutsika pang'ono. La lamina ilibe chingwe ndipo imapangidwa ndi mizere yobiriwira.
