Nkhunda zobereka chaka chilichonse zimakhala zotchuka. Kuwonjezera pa mtengo wapamwamba wokongoletsera, nyama ya mbalameyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwake kopadera, komwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumakhala chifukwa chachikulu cha kulera nkhuku. Komabe, minda ikuluikulu ndi yaying'ono ya nkhuku imakumana ndi mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuswana kwa nkhunda, zomwe zimakhala zolakwika kwambiri pakubereka kwa mbalame, kuphatikizapo kusamalira ana aang'ono. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mozama za zizindikiro zazikulu za kubala nkhunda, komanso kuphunzira za zinsinsi zazikuluzikulu zoyendetsa mbalame ndi mbalame bwinobwino.
Nthawi ya msinkhu ndi nkhunda
Kuchokera m'malingaliro, kugonana kwa njiwa, mosasamala kanthu za mitundu ndi mtundu, imapezeka pafupifupi miyezi 6 mpaka 7 mutatuluka mu dzira. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti nkhuku za pachaka zimakonzekera kubadwa kwa mwana. Zoona zake n'zakuti achinyamata nthawi zambiri samatha kubala mwana wathanzi, pamene matupi awo adakali pa ntchito yopititsa patsogolo.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zinayesedwa ndi munthu ku Igupto wakale m'zaka za m'ma 2000 BC. e.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ziwalo zazing'ono ndi machitidwe a nkhunda zingasokoneze kukula kwa mwana m'mimba mwawo, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kubzala kwa ana, komanso thanzi lawo. 
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobereka nkhunda imabwera ali ndi zaka 1-2 ndipo, malinga ndi zakudya ndi moyo, zimatha zaka 5-12.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuphunzira za matenda a nkhunda zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa anthu.
Ndi mazira angati omwe ali mu clutch
Patatha masiku 12-15 atakwatirana, mkaziyo ali wokonzeka kuika mazira. Nkhunda ziwiri ndi zina zakutchire zimatha kupatsa mazira 2-3 patsiku. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchedwa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, mkazi amapereka dzira limodzi, ndiye amafunika kupumula pang'ono kuti akhalenso, ndipo atha kuyambiranso. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimatengera nthawi yayitali pakati pa kuika mazira, makamaka kwa atsikana, choncho kawirikawiri dzira loyamba limachotsedwa ndikuyikidwa mu chofungatira, mwinamwake mazira ake amatha kufa.
Ndikofunikira! Anthu okhawo a zaka zoyambira 1 mpaka 5 ali oyenerera kusankha nkhunda, koma ngati simungakwanitse kusonkhanitsa mbalame zazing'ono, ndikwanira kupeza mtsikana kuti atenge ana apamwamba.
Mazira a Pigeon amadziwika ndi chipolopolo cholimba cha chisanu choyera kapena pang'ono kirimu mthunzi. Kuwoneka kwawo kwakukulu kuchokera ku mazira a mitundu ina ya mbalame ndi chiwonetsero cha khalidwe. 
Amuna amathandiza kuthyola mazira
Nkhunda zimakhala ndi chibadwa cha makolo, ndipo chifukwa chake amuna ndi akazi akugwira ntchito yosamalira ana. Nthawi zonse mutatha kuika mazira, azimayi ali pachilumba, koma amphongo azikhala m'malo amatha maola awiri, pamene nkhunda imathawa kuchoka pa chisa cha chakudya, komanso kupuma pang'ono.
Onani mitundu khumi yodabwitsa ya njiwa.
Ngati mkaziyo akuchedwa, wamwamuna amayamba kufuula mokweza komanso mwamantha kufikira atabwerera. 
Amuna amakhalanso ndi chibadwa chabwino cha makolo.
Nkhunda zimathamanga mazira masiku angati?
Mazira oyaka mbalamezi amatha masiku 16 mpaka 19, koma alimi akukukonzekera kuti adzikonzekeretu, pakadutsa miyezi 2.5-3. Panthawi imeneyi, mlimi akuyenera kupereka njiwa ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso malo osungira chisa. Pa nthawiyi, pakubwera nyengo yotchedwa mating, pamene awiriwo ayenera kukonzekera chisa. Pazinthu izi, mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito nthambi zosiyanasiyana, udzu wa udzu ndi zotsalira zina, kotero zimayenera kuperekedwa zonse zofunika pokonza chisa.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zimatha kugonjetsa pafupifupi makilomita 900 patsiku, pamene zimatha kufika pamtunda wopitirira 70 km / h.
Ndi zovuta zingati zomwe zimachitika pa nyengo
Nkhunda zimabala m'malo mwamphamvu. Muzikhala bwino kwa chaka chomwe amatha kupereka zaka 8, mosasamala za nyengo. 
Ngakhale kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa kuti ndizobwino kwambiri, popeza isanayambe nyengo yozizira, mbeuyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino.
Kodi nkhuku zimathamanga bwanji
Nestlings amathyola khungu ndipo alibe nthenga, choncho, mbeu yatsopano pamasewerowa ndi yosayenera kwa dziko lozungulira. Panthawiyi, makolo amapereka chakudya chokwanira kwa ana kuti akule msanga komanso kulemera. Amuna ndi akazi akudyetsa ana. Poyamba, njiwa sizimachoka pa chisa, choncho nkhunda yokha imakhala ndi chakudya.
Mwinamwake mukukhala ndi chidwi chodziwa momwe maimelo a nkhunda ankagwirira ntchito kale.
Chakudya cha nkhuku chimatha kuthandiza mitundu yonse ya tizilombo, tirigu ndi zowonongeka zosiyanasiyana za zomera, zomwe zimaphwanya mosamala ndi makolo awo. Koma chakudya choyamba kwa anapiye ndi chinsinsi chapadera chomwe chimachokera ku goiter ya amayi awo, omwe amatchedwa "mkaka wa mbalame". 
Patapita mwezi umodzi, anapiye amakhala okonzeka kukhala ndi moyo wodziimira okha, ndipo, kaya atachoka chisa kapena ayi, patatha mwezi umodzi makolowo amachoka chisa kuti alowetse anawo.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zowonongeka zimapanga phokoso lambiri, choncho sizingavomerezedwe kukonzekera nyumba ya nkhunda pafupi ndi malo okhala.Nkhunda ndi mbalame zodabwitsa, zomwe zimatha kubala ana kwa nthawi yaitali kangapo pa nyengo, pamene zimasiyana ndi chibadwa cha makolo. Komabe, musanayambe kupanga mbalameyi mwakhama, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe zochitika zazikuluzikulu zobereketsa mbalamezi. Apo ayi, ana abwino komanso abwino, mosakayikira, sangapambane.
