Turnip ndi rutabaga - ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe, ndi kukoma. Komabe izi ndi masamba awiri osiyana.
Onse awiri ali ndi zinthu zothandiza, ali ndi zakudya zambiri ndi mavitamini. Zomera zonsezi zimapezeka m'minda yamtundu uliwonse ndipo zimakonda kwambiri anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kusiyana ku kucha ndi kuzizira kukana. Amadyedwa mwatsopano, stewed ndi choyikapo.
Ngakhale kunja izi zikhalidwe ndi zofanana, komabe zimakhala zosiyana ndi zamasamba. Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zikhalidwe monga turnips ndi mabale ake a rutabaga.
Zomwe zimayambira ma botanical
Wolemba masamba
Kwa ambiri kudzakhala kupezeka kuti mpiru ndi wa mtundu wa kabichi banja kabichi. Turnip imakula nthawi zambiri mkati mwazaka zingapo.
Chilimwe choyamba ndi nthawi yopanga makina a basal ndi zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito patebulo - mizu ya mbeu ndi mamita awiri masentimita. Ikhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe osiyana kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana, ofanana ndi kaloti.
Thandizo! Mtundu wa mtundu wa turnip ndi wolemera kwambiri: khungu lingakhale lachikasu, lobiriwira, lofiirira, burgundy, pinki. Nyama ndi minofu, yoyera kapena yachikasu - imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya.
Mpiru umene unapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira umabala tsinde ndi mphukira ya maluwa kuchokera pa theka la mamita kufika mamita limodzi ndi hafu m'litali. Kuchokera pamtengowo umasiya chipatso - podula, ndi inflorescences, kuimirira chishango chamakhala chachikasu.
Zophatikiza
Swede ndi ya mtundu womwewo ndi banja ngati mpiru. Zimayamba zaka ziwiri motere: yoyamba chilimwe - maonekedwe a mizu yodyedwa, yachiwiri - kukula kwa maluwa mphukira ndi mbewu.
Zakudya zodyedwa zimakhala ndi minofu, zobiriwira zobiriwira kapena zofiirira. Maonekedwe a mizu amasiyana ndi oval-cylindrical kuti azungulire. Mphepete mwa masamba a basal amayamba kuzungulira.
Chokoma kwambiri chimabisika pansi pa khungu la tuber - thupi la mdima. Ndipo thupi lachikasu limayikidwa pa tebulo kwa anthu, woyera amayenda kudyetsa ng'ombe. Kulemera kwa gawo lodyera la mpiru ndi lalikulu, kufika 20 makilogalamu mu mitundu ya chakudya.
Swede inflorescence - burashi ndi masamba a golidi shades. Chipatsocho ndi podula momwe mbewu zofiira kapena zakuda zozungulira zonse zimayamba.
Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani?
Maonekedwe
Popeza swede ndi hybrid ya turnips ndi kabichi, yokhala ndi ubongo pa zarengenic engineering, m'zaka za zana la 17, mwachiwonekere zidzakhala zofanana ndi "mayi". Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa maonekedwe ndi kuti mizu ya masamba a rutabaga ndi yaikulu, ndipo thupi lawo liri la mdima wandiweyani, akuyang'ana maluwa a lalanje.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Zamkati mwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya masamba ali ofanana. Pa turnips calcium yambiri, pali vitamini A pang'ono, omwe si swede, kuchuluka kwa succinic asidi, shuga ndi vitamini PP.
Ntchito
Rutabaga poyamba adatengedwa ngati zakudya zowonjezera komanso zowonjezereka m'malo mwa turnips. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya cha zinyama, kumene kuli kofunikira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, fodya, zotsulo, zosiyanasiyana zimafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti zakudya zamasamba zimakhala ndi malo odyera anthu. Ngakhale kuti ambiri wamaluwa amakonda swede ndi kulawa, rutabaga amaonedwa kuti ali ndi thanzi chifukwa chapamwamba youma nkhani zilizonse.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Zimakhulupirira kuti mpiru wakutchiyu unayambira m'magulu awiri: Western ndi Northern Europe, komanso Afghanistan ndi India. Polima mbewu zaka 10-15,000 zapitazo, oyamba anayamba kukhala ku South-West Asia. Pambuyo pake, turnips inadziwika m'mayiko ena ambiri. Mitundu yapafupi imakhala ndi zikhalidwe za makolo. Kuphunzitsidwa ndi rutabaga ndi zana limodzi la chikhalidwe cha kumpoto kwa Ulaya.
Malingaliro otchuka kwambiri, monga momwe tawalembera pamwambapa, akunena kuti rutabaga inakhala ngati wosakanizidwa wa mpiru ndi kabichi. Zikuoneka kuti dziko lakwawo ndi Sweden. Kumtchire, rutabagus imakula ngati udzu m'madera ena a kumpoto kwa Africa.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chiri chabwino?
Zambiri zimadalira zokonda za munthuyo. Turnip ili ndi ululu, kotero iyo ikhoza kukwanira amuna ena. Pa nthawi yomweyi, swede adakalipira chifukwa cha kusowa kwala ndi kusasintha. Mulimonsemo, odziwa wamaluwa amalangiza kukonzekera achinyamata tubers, chifukwa panthawiyi alibe nthawi yosonkhanitsa chinyezi mu zamkati.
Turnip kapena rutabaga - mkangano, wofanana ndi mkangano pakati pa bakha ndi tsekwe, maolivi ndi azitona. Mitundu imakhala yachibale komanso yofanana. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusamalira ndiwo zamasamba ndikukula bwino. Koma iyi ndi mutu wa nkhani ina.
