Mchere wautchuka kwambiri wa tomato: kufotokoza, makhalidwe, kukula

Kusankha zosiyanasiyana tomato kuti inu kukula mu chilimwe kanyumba, samverani tomato wa Premier zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yakuthengo yakumapeto imakhala ndi zokoma zokongola komanso zokondweretsa ndi zokolola zabwino.

Nthambi zoyamba kawirikawiri zimangotengedwa mwatsopano, sizili zoyenera kusungirako nthawi yaitali, koma ngakhale izi zimakhala ndi mafani ambiri.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu malongosoledwe a zosiyana siyana, kudziŵana ndi maonekedwe ake ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.

Nduna yaikulu ya phwetekere: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Zosiyanasiyana za phwetekere wamkulu ndi wosakanizidwa, koma alibe F1 hybrids. Nyamayi izi zinakhazikitsidwa ku Russia mu 2009. Amadziwika ndi mitengo yosakwanira, yomwe siidali yoyenera. Iwo ali ndi mapepala akuluakulu a zobiriwira. Kutalika kwa zitsamba za tchire kuchokera pa zana limodzi mpaka khumi mpaka masentimita zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri. Zonse za mitundu yodalirika, yeniyeni ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri yowerengedwera pano.

Izi mochedwa kucha zosiyanasiyana tomato akhoza kukhala wamkulu onse otseguka pansi ndi greenhouses kapena greenhouses. Amakhala ndi matenda ochepetsa matenda. Kuchokera nthawi yomwe mubzala mbewu ku chipatso cha zipatso, nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku khumi ndi khumi mphambu khumi ndi makumi awiri.

Tomato a mitundu iyi ali ndi zosavuta komanso zapakatikati za inflorescences. Inflorescence yoyamba imapangidwa pamwamba pa tsamba lachisanu ndi chitatu kapena lachisanu ndi chinayi, ndi zina zotere - mwa masamba amodzi kapena awiri. Kaburashi kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi zipatso zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ntchentche yoyamba imapanga zipatso zosakanikirana zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi kuchulukitsa.

Zomwe zimachitikira chipatso:

• Pakuti zipatso zamtundu zimadziwika ndi zobiriwira, ndipo pambuyo pa kusasitsa, zimakhala zofiira.
• Kulemera kwake kwa chipatso ndi mazana awiri magalamu.
• Iwo amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zisa zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zambiri komanso pafupifupi mlingo wa nkhani zowuma.
• Zipatso zili ndi kukoma kokoma.
• Kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako, si abwino.

Nduna yaikulu ya Tomato inapangidwira ntchito zatsopano komanso kuphika saladi.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa tomato Yoyamba ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zizindikiro

Waukulu ubwino tomato Woyamba ndi:

• kukoma kwa zipatso;
• zokolola zabwino;
• kudzichepetsa kukulitsa chikhalidwe;
• matenda otsutsa.

Chokhacho chokha cha tomato chikhoza kuwonedwa kuti ndizovuta kuti zisungidwe. Variety Premier ali ndi zokolola zabwino. Kuchokera pamtunda umodzi wa mamita kawirikawiri kumasonkhana kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 9 kilogalamu ya zipatso.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa chizindikiro ichi ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Tikukudziwitsani zamtengo wapatali za mitundu yonse ya greenhouses ndi greenhouses zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tomato.

Werengani za momwe mungapangire dongosolo pansi pa filimuyi ndi manja anu, kuti mumange wowonjezera kutentha kwa galasi ndi zitsulo zotayidwa, kuti mukhazikitse mawonekedwe a polycarbonate.

Chithunzi

Malangizo oti akule

Matendawa akhoza kukula m'madera onse a Russian Federation. Zagwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo wa rassadny uwu. Mbewu imafesedwa pa mbande mu miphika yapadera kapena masamba obiriwira. Mungagwiritse ntchito kukula kokondweretsa.

Kubzala tomato Choyamba chimatulutsidwa pamalo otseguka, ndi pansi pa chivundikiro cha filimuyi. Pa mita imodzi yamtunda sayenera kukhalapo kuposa zomera zitatu kapena zinayi. Momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka yobzala, werengani pano.

Musaiwale za agrotechnical njira monga kutsirira, mulching ndi fetereza landings.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonjezera:

1. Manyowa opangira.
2. Iodini
3. Yiti
4. Hyrojeni peroxide.
5. Amoniya.
6. Boric acid.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ntchentche yoyamba imasonyeza kusakanikirana kwambiri ndi matenda ambiri, koma ngati mukufunikira kuyang'anizana nawo, mankhwala ophera fungicidal amathandiza kupulumutsa zomera zanu. Werengani za njira zina zothana ndi matenda a phwetekere m'mabotolo apa. Ndipo tizilombo tizilombo timapulumuka ku chiwembu cha tizirombo.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za Fusarium akufota ndi Solanacea verticilli.

Timabweretsanso m'nkhani zanu zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi tomato zogonjetsa kwambiri komanso zopanda matenda, komanso mitundu yosasokonezedwa ndi vuto lochedwa.

Panthawi yake yayitali, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere wamkulu yapeza kale mafani ambiri pakati pa alimi.

Ndipo kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi tikufuna kukufotokozerani zambiri zothandiza kupeza tomato zabwino pamunda, momwe mungamere tomato zokoma mu greenhouses chaka chonse ndi zomwe zinsinsi za kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhalapo pakati pa olima wamaluwa.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana: