Kufotokozera kwa wosakanizidwa - phwetekere "Alesi F1": zizindikiro ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana

Oyambirira hybrids - chachikulu njira kwa wamaluwa amene akufuna kukolola kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Alesi F1" idzakupatsani zokolola zabwino, zipatso zidzakhala zokoma, zowutsa mudyo, zathanzi. Ndipo izi siziri zokha zokhazokha.

M'nkhani yathu mudzapeza kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa zosiyanasiyana, ndi makhalidwe ake, makamaka njira zaulimi. Zambirizi zidzakuthandizani kukula bwino pa tsamba lanu.

Phwetekere "Alezi F1": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Alezi F1 ndi pakati pa zaka zapakati pazomwe zimapereka mankhwala osakanizidwa a m'badwo woyamba. Indeterminate chitsamba, moyenera nthambi. Leaf ndi wausinkhu wofiirira, wosavuta, wobiriwira. The inflorescences ndi osavuta, zipatso zipse ndi maburashi 6-8 zidutswa. Zokololazo ndizitali, mu mafilimu obiriwira amatha kufika 9 kg pa 1 mita imodzi. m

Zipatso zapakati, kukula kwa 150 mpaka 200 g. Maonekedwewo ndi ophwanyika, okhala ndi tsinde. Mtedza wa tomato wobiriwira ndi wofiira wofiira, wolimba, wopanda mawanga ndi mikwingwirima. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa, amadzimadzi, chipinda cha mbewu osachepera 3. Khungu ndi lakuda, koma osati lolimba, kutetezera bwino chipatso chokha.

Kukumana ndikodzaza, kosangalatsa, kokoma ndi kosavuta. Zakudya za shuga, mavitamini ndi lycopene.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera kulemera kwa zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Werengani zambiri zokhudza matenda a tomato m'mabotolo m'mabuku athu a webusaitiyi, komanso njira ndi njira zothetsera iwo.

Mukhozanso kudziŵa zambiri zokhudza zokhudzana ndipamwamba komanso zopatsa matenda, za tomato zomwe sizingatheke kwa phytophthora.

Zizindikiro

Matenda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Alezi F1" inalimbikitsidwa ndi azungu a Chingerezi, omwe amalangizidwa kuti azilima m'mabedi osatsegula komanso pansi pa filimuyi. N'zotheka kudzala tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pamapula a maluwa kuti apange ma verandas ndi matumba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kwa chaka chonse kulima mukutentha greenhouses. Zipatso zokolola zimasungidwa bwino, zotheka kuyenda ndi zotheka.

Tomato wobiriwira zipse msanga firiji. Zipatso ziri za mitundu ya saladi. Angathe kudyetsedwa mwatsopano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika mbale zosiyanasiyana: supu, zokometsera zakudya, mbale zakumanja, mbatata yosenda. Kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa kumatulutsa madzi okoma okoma kwambiri.

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• kucha msanga;
• kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso;
• zokolola zabwino;
• dziko lonse la tomato;
• kukaniza kozizira, kukana chilala;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zina mwa zofooka za zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la nthaka. Mtsinje waukulu ukuyenera kumangirizidwa ndi kumangidwa. Chosowa china chofunikira chomwe chimayambira mu nthanga zonse ndi kulephera kusonkhanitsa mbewu zowonjezera zokhazokha. Tomato wamkulu kuchokera kwa iwo sadzakhala ndi makhalidwe a mayi zomera.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mitundu ya tomato "Alezi F1" ikufalitsidwa bwino ndi mmera njira. Mbewu isanayambe kufesa kwa maola 10-12 imadonthozedwa ndi wolimbikitsa kukula. Nthaka imapangidwa ndi chisakanizo cha munda kapena dziko la turf ndi humus. Malo okondedwa kuchokera ku mabedi, omwe amakula masamba, kabichi, letesi ndi zina zotchedwa cruciferous. Kuti pakhale thanzi labwino, phulusa kapena superphosphate zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi.

Werengani zambiri za nthaka ya mbande ndi wamkulu zomera mu greenhouses. Tidzakuuzani za mtundu wa dothi la tomato ulipo, momwe mungakonzekere nthaka yabwino nokha ndi momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa kasupe kuti mutenge.

Mbewu zofesedwa ndi zochepetsetsa, mbande zimawoneka pambuyo pa masiku 7-10. Pambuyo pake, zomera zimasunthira kuunika kowala ndipo amamwetsa modzichepetsa ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi. Pamene masamba oyambirira a masamba enieni amawoneka pa mbande, chosankhidwa chimatengedwa ndi mchere wothirira mafuta. Mlungu umodzi musanayambe kusindikizidwa, zomera zimaumitsidwa, kubweretsa mpweya watsopano.

Kusunthira pansi kumachitika pamene mbande imapeza masamba 6-7 enieni ndi mtengo umodzi wokongola. Zomera zimakonda malo abwino, nthaka imamera ndi gawo lina la humus. Pazithunzi 1. mamita sangakhale ndi zomera zoposa 3. Kwa nyengo, tomato amadyetsedwa 3-4 nthawi ndi zonse zovuta feteleza.

Werengani zambiri za feteleza ndi tomato m'nkhani zathu.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Kuthirira bwino. Tchire zazikulu zimangirizidwa ku trellis kapena pamtengo. Kupanga tomato ayenera pambuyo maonekedwe a 4-6 inflorescences. Mbali zowonjezera zimachotsedwa bwino, mfundo ya kukula imaphatikizidwa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga mitundu yambiri yamayambiriro, Alesi F1 imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a nightshade. Sizowonjezereka kuntchito, zosagonjetsedwa ndi mavairasi ndi bowa. Monga njira yothandizira, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a potassium permanganate kapena mkuwa sulphate. Kutseka koyambirira kumateteza tomato kuyambira mochedwa choipitsa.

Ngati zomera zimabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, zowononga kupopera mankhwala ndi kukonzekera mkuwa zikulimbikitsidwa. Kutsekemera nthawi zambiri, kuthamanga, kugwedeza kwa nthaka kumathandiza kuti zisawonongeke. Kudyetsa kawirikawiri kumachiritsidwa ndi phytosporin kapena mankhwala osakanizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso antibairusiya.

"Alezi F1" ndi wosakanizidwa padziko lonse oyenera mafakitale kapena kulima. Amabzalidwa pamabedi otseguka, m'malo obiriwira kapena malo obiriwira, nthawi zonse amalandira zokolola zambiri.