Zochitika zenizeni za maloto a alimi - ng'ombe ya Jersey

Ng'ombe za Jersey, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndizofanana ndi malingaliro a mlimi omwe ali ndi mtundu wabwino komanso wopindulitsa.

Mphamvu zake ndizoti ngakhale nyengo yovuta ya ku Russia ingakhale imodzi mwa mafuta abwino kwambiri-mkaka mitundu ya mchere padziko lapansi.

Mbiri yachidule

Mitundu yakale iyi yawonekera mu Chingerezi Jersey Island mu English Channelamene anamupatsa dzina. Anachokera ku kugawidwa kwa ng'ombe za British ndi Norman, ndipo kutchuka kwake kunatsimikiziridwa ndi msipu wobiriwira wa chilumbachi ndi Chingerezi chitetezo.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa ng'ombe izi kumatanthauza 1789pamene boma la England likufuna kupeŵa kutayika kwa mtundu umene waletsedwa kubweretsa mtundu uliwonse wa ng'ombe ku Jersey.

Zambiri mpaka 1866pamene zinyama zobereketsa zidakonzedwa, ng'ombe za Jersey zomwe zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino a mkaka zinapezeka m'mayiko ena.

Ndi chiyambi cha XIX atumwi iwo akuyamba kuperekedwa ku Ulaya, America, Australia, ndi Africa. Kumapeto kwa zaka zomwezo, anthu oyamba kubala anawonekera ku Russia. Kale mu USSR, ng'ombe zamphongo za Jersey zinachita nawo posankha ng'ombe zakuda ndi zakuda zaku Siberia.

Tsatanetsatane wa mtundu wa Jersey

Maonekedwe a mkaka amatsimikizira mtundu wa mtunduwo, komanso kukula kwake.

Makamaka, kutalika kwa Jersey ng'ombe yaikulu ndi 121-123 masentimita. Makhalidwe apadera nyama ndi mutu wachisoni, fupa lafupika komanso zowoneka bwino.

Ng'ombe za mtundu uwu uli ndi chifuwa chozama, chakuya kupukuta khosi ndipo kumtunda (nthawizina kumatanthauza) kumafota. Nthiti za "Jersey" zimakhala zosavuta, ndipo kutalika kwake kumapita kumbuyo.

Siti yambiri ya mtunduwu ndi yofiira kapena yofiirira. Koma mithunzi yamdima imaloledwa, nthawizina pali anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoyera (nthawi zambiri pansi pa thupi ndi pamapeto). Kawirikawiri, ng'ombe zimakhala ndi mutu wakuda, miyendo ndi khosi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mzere wakuda wakuda kumbuyo kwawo.

Pafupifupi, ng'ombe imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 400, ng'ombe - mpaka 700 kg.

Zizindikiro

Mitundu ya Jersey imadulidwa makamaka chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino a mkaka wake.

Palinso mitundu ina ya ng'ombe za mkaka, monga: Simmental, Aishir, Yaroslavl, Kholmogory.

Makhalidwe ake akuluakulu ndi awa:

1. Ng'ombe za Jersey zimapereka mkaka wothamanga kwambiri. Pokhala ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso chisamaliro choyenera, achinyamata achinyamata tsiku ndi tsiku amapereka maola 16 a mkaka, komanso akuluakulu - mpaka malita 32 a mkaka (mpaka malita 4,000 kapena kuposerapo) pachakudya chabwino ndi mafuta okwanira - mpaka 6 peresenti kapena kuposerapo. . Kawirikawiri, patangopita kanthawi kochepa, kamangidwe kake kakang'ono ka kirimu pamwamba pa mkaka;
2. Mtundu uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi chipiriro chodziwika, chomwe chimakhudza thanzi lake losatha. Ng'ombe za ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zamphongo za Jersey zimapirira mavuto a nyengo popanda mavuto - kutentha kwambiri, mphepo yozizira, kutentha;
3. Ambiri a abusa amanena kuti ng'ombe iyi ndi yopanda ulemu. Iye sakusowa chakudya chochuluka, samatenga malo ochulukirapo, sizivuta kumusamalira;
4. Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi makhalidwe apakati pa nyama.

Chithunzi

Mtsinje "Photo" Jersey "Ng'ombe zoweta:

Zakudya zabwino ndi chisamaliro

Monga taonera kale, pofuna kukonza zinyama palibe malo apadera otentha omwe amafunika. Ng'ombe za Jersey zimakhala bwino pafupi ndi msipu uliwonse wa udzu. Zoona, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa msipu, ng'ombezi zingasonyeze mantha.

Ponena za chakudya, "Jersey" iyi imadziwonetsera yokha ngati odyera kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, monga abusa ambiri amati, nyama za mtundu uwu zimadya pafupifupi 20-25% zocheperapo chakudya kuposa oimira mitundu ina ya mkaka.

Mayiwa ng'ombe izi zingaperekedwe zambiri - Jersey ng'ombe zidzadya monga momwe zilili zofunika pamoyo wabwino. Koma muyenera kutulutsa madzi osachepera 3 malita patsiku, ngakhale zinyama zimafuna kuti swill. Malamulo oledzera makamaka ndi amphongo omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri kuti asokonezeke.

Poyang'ana pa chakudya chachikulu, musamanyalanyaze zowonjezera zakudya monga mawonekedwe a njerwa zamchere. Ndi othandiza (makamaka kwa achinyamata) nthawi ndi nthawi amaika zidutswa za dongo wofiira mu wodyetsa.

Inde chisamaliro choyenera zinyama zamtundu uwu, komanso ng'ombe za mitundu ina, zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa nthawi zonse malo ogona, komanso kujambula chovalacho ndi laimu.

Kuswana malamulo

Mtundu uwu umatanthauzira mpaka oyambirira kucha - woyamba calving Ng'ombe zazing'ono zingathe kukhala ndi zaka 2-3.

Ng'ombe zowirira zedi ziyenera kuchotsedwa kumadera akuluakulu a mafakitale, kumidzi komanso zovuta.

Nkhumba zimabadwa mophweka, popanda kukhudzidwa kwapadera kwa veterinarian.

Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha zofunikira za thupi, malamulo amtundu uwu amabadwa ndi ana ang'onoting'onoting'ono. Atabadwa iwo muyenera kusamalidwa mosamala.

Makamaka, ng ombe ikapanda kunyenga mwanayo atangobereka, iyenera kupukutidwa bwino ndi udzu. Miyezi 1-2 yoyamba ya mwanayo iyenera kusungidwa mu chipinda chosasinthasintha.

Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti m'masiku oyambirira, ana ang'onoting'ono amatha kudya mkaka wa amayi okha. Patapita mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene anabadwa, magawo ang'onoang'ono a masamba abwino amaperekedwa ku zakudya zawo. Pa msipu wamba Zinyama zingathe kumasulidwa miyezi iwiri itatha kubadwa.

Matenda otheka

Pachifukwachi, mtundu wa Jersey umakhala ngati uli ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso chisamaliro, ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cholimbana ndi matenda. Kulemera kwake ndi miyendo yolimba ya mawonekedwe ena amateteza ng'ombe izi ku matenda a mliri omwe mitundu ina imadwala.

Komabe, pansi pa zovuta za nyumba komanso panthawi yolumikizana ndi nyama zodwala, akhoza kudwala ndi zomwe ng'ombe zina zikudwala.