Osadziwika komanso opanda mavuto Akukwera Rose "New Dawn" ndi chomera chachikulu. Ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri osati ku Ulaya kokha, komanso m'mayiko ena padziko lapansi. Tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zomwe duwa ili likuyimira, ndikufotokozeranso m'mene mungakulire mu chiwembu chanu.
Mbiri yobereka
Maluwa a maluwa amenewa ndi abwino kwambiri. Chilolezo choyamba cha ulimi wake chinapezeka ku United States. "Dawn Dawn" yakhala yowonjezera maluwa, omwe amachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a Dr. W. Van Fleet.
Amadziwika ndi chipiriro chomwecho ndipo amatha kukula m'dera lililonse. Woyambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa "New Dawn" anali kampani "Somerset Rose Nursery".
Chomeracho chinafalikira mu zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo, koma sizimataya kufunika kwake pakati pa mitengo ya rose mpaka lero. Maluwa amenewa amakula bwino, amapereka maluwa ambiri ndi kulekerera chisanu bwino.
Mukudziwa? Makhalidwe abwino a maluwa sakanakhoza kuzindikiridwa. Kuyambira mu 1997, mbewuyi yakhala malo osiyana a "rose lokonda kwambiri padziko lonse" mu Hall of Fame ya World Federation of Rose Rose Societies (WFRS).
Chithunzi ndi ndemanga
Rosa "New Dawn" ndi imodzi mwa maluwa amphamvu a rose omwe amapanga masamba omwe amapanga mphukira yaitali pakakula. Zitsamba zazikulu zimakhala zokongola kuti zikhale zowongoka, chifukwa zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri.
Choncho, maluwa amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makoma kapena makoma. Masamba ndi ochepa, ofewa ndipo amakhala ndi kuwala kobiriwira, kamene kamakhala kochepa.
Maluwawo ali ndi bata labwino komanso lokongola. Iwo ndi onunkhira kwambiri, okhala ndi chikho, odzaza, omwe amatha kutentha pang'ono pansi pa dzuwa lotentha ndi kusintha mthunzi kuchokera ku pinki yopita ku kirimu.
Mzere umodzi wa duwa limodzi lotseguka limatha kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 6. Pali zowonjezera zingapo mu maluwa amodzi, pafupifupi 25 mwa iwo, zonsezi zimakhala zogwirizana ndi zinazake. Inflorescence racemose mtundu, 5 maluwa aliyense. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba m'chilimwe ndipo imatha mpaka masabata omaliza a autumn.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunziranso za chitsamba ndi chivundikiro cha maluwa.N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maluwa amatha kulekerera zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Iwo samataya kukongola kwawo ndi kukongola chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa, samakhalanso akuwonongeka chifukwa cha mvula yambiri.
Mwazinthu zina, zosiyanasiyana "New Dawn" ndi kudziyeretsa, choncho, pambuyo maluwa, ziwalo zimagwa ndikukongoletsa malo omwe amakula ndi chivundikiro chokongola. 
Kumene mungabzalitse duwa?
Chomerachi chimakonda kupatsa malo ndi nthaka yathanzi. Komanso, nthaka ikhale yoyenerera, yotayirira komanso yowala. Webusaitiyi iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikhale yotetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho ndi mazenera.
Ngati akukonzekera kudzala duwa la "New Dawn" kuti adzalitse khoma, ndiye kuti mabowo akukwera akuyenera kuyikidwa pamtunda wa 50-60 masentimita kuchokera pamenepo. Momwemo zidzatheka kuteteza mizu ya chomera kuchoka kunja. Mbande kubzala ayenera kusankha bushy, yomwe ili ndi thanzi lokongola masamba obiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati madzi a pansi ali pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kubzalidwa pamalo okwera.
Kubzala mbande zamakono
Kudzala mitundu yonyamula mitundu yatsopano "New Dawn" iyenera kukhala m'chaka. Nthawi yeniyeni yeniyeni ya izi ndi nthawi yochokera pa April 20 mpaka May 15-20. Komanso, kukwera kungatheke kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa September kufikira kumapeto kwa khumi khumi oyambirira a mwezi wa Oktoba.
Kudyetsa kutentha kumaonedwa kuti ndi kotheka chifukwa chakuti nyengo imakupatsani kusunga zotsatira. Koma kubzala mu kugwa amadziwika ndi mofulumira kukula kwa cuttings mu April. Kotero kusankha kwa nyengoyi kumabweretsa m'mbuyo mwa rosewood.
Masiku ano, zidutswa zimagulitsidwa m'matumba ndi nthaka. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobzala, koma ndibwino kuti muyang'ane mosamala mizu ya kuwonongeka musanafike.
Kukula kumaphatikizansopo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pierre de Ronsard.Musanadzalemo mizu yonse iyenera kuyimitsa ndi kuyendetsa, kenaka ikani m'madzi pafupifupi maola 3-4. Pa nthawiyi, mungathe kukonza maenje chifukwa chodzala maluwa.
Kutalika ndi kupingasa kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa chomera chokwera pamwamba ndikuchiyika kumbali, monga chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobzala. Kupaka kusakaniza kungagulidwe mu mawonekedwe omaliza mu sitolo yapadera. Manyowa opangidwa ndi feteleza adzapangika pomwepo, omwe ali ndi phindu pa kukula ndi kukula kwa maluwa.
Ngati simungathe kugula nthaka, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa ndi manyowa. Pansi pa dzenje osakaniza feteleza amatsanulira ndipo sapling imayikidwa. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kukonkhedwa ndi nthaka yachonde, pamene ikusiya dzenje.
Tsopano mutha kuthiranso nthaka ndikudzaza dzenje ndi nthaka. Kawirikawiri, mungafunikire za chidebe chimodzi cha madzi. Ndikofunika kuti chinyezi chizikhala pansi, ndipo sichikhala pamwamba.
Mukamabzala nyemba ndi nthaka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti malo ophatikizidwa pa mbeuyo ali pansi pa nthaka. Kumapeto kwa kubzala, muyenera kupanga phokoso lokha la madzi okwanira.
Mukudziwa? M'mizinda yosiyana ya United States, mawonetsero 4 a maluwa anachitika mu 2000. Pazinthu zonsezi mitundu yatsopano ya Dawn inazindikiritsidwa kuti ndiyiyi yabwino. Mtundu uwu wa mitundu iyi ya pinki unatsimikizidwanso mu 2001 chaka
Maphunziro a Gulu
Kuyambira olima amaluwa amakhulupirira kuti kulima maluwa muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso lapadera. Munthu sangathe koma amavomereza kuti chisamaliro cha daisies chidzakhala chophweka kusiyana ndi chisamaliro cha maluwa.
Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, kukula maluwa pa tsamba lanu sikovuta. Ingotsatirani malangizo ena osavuta.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Kusamalira nthaka kumakhala kumasula komanso kumasula namsongole. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mizu ya chingwe chokwera cha "New Down" zingayende mamita angapo.
Pothirira ulimi wothirira, dothi liyenera kusungunuka ngati likuuma, komanso kudalira nyengo. Kuthirira kumachitika madzulo, madzi ayenera kutsogoleredwa pansi pa dzuwa.
M'chilimwe, pamene kulibe mvula kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo nyengo yowonjezereka imawonetseredwa, ndikofunikira kuthirira tchire 2 kapena katatu pamlungu.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwera pamasamba, monga pangakhale malo. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, ndipo mvula yam'mbuyomu, ikani izo zonse. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Mineral feteleza zomera zimayenera kusintha ndi organic. Koma atatha maluwawo akuyamba kuphulika, sizothandiza kuwonjezera zinthu za nitrogeni.
M'chaka, pamene mphukira imayamba kukula, mukhoza kutulutsa maluwawo ndi yankho la "Zircon" kapena "Epin-Extra." Ndibwino kuti mupitirize kuchipatala madzulo, chifukwa mwakukonzekera kukonzekera.
Kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa duwa ndi feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni kungakhale ndi chisakanizo cha urea ndi madzi (1 tbsp supuni ya chidebe 1). Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mullein kapena kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba kumaloledwanso.
Mu June, pamene maluwa agwedezeka, chipangizo cha feteleza ndi microelements chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuwonjezera supuni 1 ya nitroammofoski ku yankho la 10-lita mullein.
Zaka khumi zilizonse zimatha kuvala "potassium humate", komanso nthawi zonse kutsanulira rosi phulusa.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kudyetsa chomera mwina pambuyo pa mvula kapena mutatha madzi okwanira.
Kudulira maluwa
Ndikofunikira kupanga chitsamba kuyambira pachiyambi cha kukula kwake. Mwa njira iyi, zidzatheka kuti mukwaniritse mtundu wa mbewu zokongoletsera, komanso kuti mudzipulumutse ku zovuta za kusamalira duwa. Mphukira ndi nthambi ziyenera kuwongoledwa ndi kutsogozedwa m'njira yoyenera.
Mitundu yatsopano "Dawn Dawn" imadziwika ndikuti kuthawa kulikonse kwa mbeu kumapanga maluwa m'chaka choyamba cha kukula. Pofuna kusunga mawonekedwe a kukwera, mphukira imasiyidwa pa nyengo yozizira, ndipo chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kutengedwa pamene kudulira.
Pambuyo kudulira pansi, tenga chomera cha tiyi wosakanizidwa. Ndipo ngati mutadula pafupifupi mamita 1,1-1.5, ndiye kuti phindu lidzakhala labwino kwambiri, lomwe lidzasintha mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn ndipo liyenera kukongoletsa chowonekera chilichonse.
Zinthu zoberekera
Pofuna kulima rosi pamalo omwe adakula kale, akatswiri sakuvomereza. Nthaka pano idatha kale, ndipo palinso mwayi waukulu wa kupezeka kwa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.
Ngati mundawo uli waung'ono ndipo muyenera kudzala duwa pamalo omwewo, ndiye kuti muyambe kuchotsa dothi la pamwamba (pafupifupi 50-65 masentimita) ndikulikonzeranso. 
Maluwa oterewa amafalitsidwa ndi kudula. Mu August, mukhoza kudula cuttings kuchokera kukula kwa chaka chomwecho. Koma muyenera kusankha osati mphukira zazing'ono, ndi omwe adakula kale.
Phesi lidzakhala kuthawa, lomwe liri pafupi masamba atatu. Masamba apansi ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo achoke tsamba limodzi lokha.
Musanadzalemo, sungani bedi ndi kuyika zidutswa zokonzedwa bwino m'dothi lochepetsedwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kuchuluka kwa kudula kumafunika kukhala kuti tsamba lamanzere lokha limatuluka pamwamba pa nthaka.
Pakuti cuttings ayenera kukhala pogona. Kukonzekera malo obiriwira m'mabotolo apulasitiki odulidwa. Koma chivindikiro cha mabotolo otere sichiyenera kutsekedwa kuti mpweya uzikhoza kufalitsa momasuka. Mukhozanso kupanga malo okhalamo.
Zomera zophimba ndi zowonjezera zimatha kusiya nthawi yozizira, nthawi zina kuthirira madzi pang'ono. M'chaka, achinyamata odulidwa adzatulutsa masamba atsopano ndipo adzayamba mphukira zazing'ono.
Amatha kufalitsa nthawi yomweyo, ngati tchire ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira, kapena kusiya mbeu kwa chaka chimodzi, kotero kuti amakula bwino. 
Zima zamasamba
Choyamba ndicho kuchotsa chomera kuchokera ku chithandizo ndikuchotsa masamba onse. Kenaka muyenera kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa mphukira zonse ndikudula odwala kapena osafooka.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mphukira pa chomeracho ndi yosakwana 10, ndiye kuti safunika kudula.
Pansi muyenera kuyika mapepala ndi kuikapo zomera. Tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mazirawo ndi nthumwi yokhala ndi mkuwa.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukumba tchire la rosi pafupifupi masentimita 30, mutagwiritsa ntchito manyowa odzaza, kompositi kapena malo wamba. Peat sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Masamba ndi maluwa agwa ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuchotsedwa pa webusaitiyi.
Ngati nyengo ili yosiyana kwambiri, mphukira ikhoza kukulumikizidwa ndi ma sacking kapena nthambi za spruce. Mapepala apamwamba (mapepala, makatoni kapena matumba a mapepala) ndi abwino. Pamwamba pa chomeracho chidafunikanso ndi chivundikiro chazitali m'magawo angapo.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yomwe imateteza tchire ku dzuŵa, koma pakali pano ndikofunika kusiya mawonekedwe a "mawindo" omwe mpweya wabwino ukhoza kufalitsa momasuka. 
"Mawindo" oterewa amatha kutsekedwa patapita nthawi pamene dziko lapansi limasintha. Ndiye mudzafunika kufuula maluwa ndi nthaka youma. Pa kwambiri chisanu, tikulimbikitsanso kuwonjezera kuphimba duwa tchire ndi chisanu. Kuyala kwazomwe ziyenera kukhala pafupi 15-20 masentimita.
Nyongolotsi ndi matenda
Mitengo ya pinki imene imamera m'munda imakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew ndi khansara ya khansara. Pofuna kupewa matenda oterewa, komanso kuwathandiza, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux osakaniza.
Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa nthawi, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa pa tsamba ndikuwotchedwa.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kapena akangaude pazitsamba zouma, amalima akulangizidwa kuti azisamalira mbali zapamwamba za maluwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa horsetail ndi nettle.
Maluwa a "Dawn Dawn" sagwirizana ndipo amatha kukula mosavuta ngakhale ndi a novice m'munda wa floriculture. Ndikokwanira kuti musankhe chiwembu chodzala chomera ichi, kuthirani mwapanthaŵi yake ndikufotokozera feteleza. 
Ngati zovuta zoterezi zikuchitika, rosebush idzathokoza mwiniwakeyo ndi mtundu wambiri ndi wokongola.
