Mng'oma uliwonse uyenera kukhazikitsa malo abwino kuti njuchi zikhale ndi kuonjezera zokolola. Ntchitoyi imagwira ming'oma ya alpine. M'nkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira zomwe "Alpine" ndizo, ndipo mudzapezanso ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko ndi chithunzi cha momwe mungadzipangire nokha.
Kodi ming'oma ya alpine ndi yotani?
Kwa nthawi yoyamba ming'oma ya Alpine inaperekedwa mu 1945 ndi Mlimi wa ku France Roger Delon. Chithunzi chake chinali mtengo wopanda mtengo. Malo okhala njuchi mu "Alpine" omwe amapangidwa malo ambiri okhalamo, zomwe zimathandiza kuonjezera zokolola za uchi komanso zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha njuchi chikhale cholimba.
Vladimir Khomich, mlimi wokhala ndi zochitika zambiri, yemwe wakhala akuyendetsa njuchi 200 kwa zaka zambiri, wapereka ming'oma yam'nyanja yamakono.
Phunzirani za momwe ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito phokoso, ming'oma ya multicase ndi njuchi.
Zojambula
Mphika wa Alpie, kapena Roger Delon, ndi mng'oma momwe mlimi yekha angalowe m'malo mwa nyumba zingapo, ndipo palibenso gulu logawanitsa ndikulowa mmenemo. Wodyetsa ali padenga la mng'oma ndipo ndi mtundu wa mphepo yomwe imatetezera iyo kuzimitsa, zomwe zimayimira zitsanzo zina.
Kusinthanitsa kwa gasi kumachitika kudzera pakhomo lolowera chifukwa chakuti mpweya wofunda umatuluka, ndipo carbon dioxide imapita pansi. Kunja, ndi ofanana ndi ming'oma ya thupi, koma imakhalanso ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Chifukwa chophimba chophimba, chomwe chimakhala masentimita atatu, tizilombo timatetezedwa bwino kusiyana ndi kutentha.
Chithunzichi chimasonyeza kumanga kwa mng'oma wa Alpine ndipo mivi ikuwonetsa mpweya. Kukula kwa ming'oma ya alpine kumadalira chiwerengero cha nyumba zomwe mumapanga. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 1.5-2 m.
Ndikofunikira! Poika njuchi poyendayenda, mlimi ayenera kulingalira mbali yina yomwe imapezeka mu uchi. Ngati kusonkhanitsa uchi kuli kummawa, ming'oma iyenera kukhala kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera.
Zida zofunika ndi zipangizo
Musanayambe kumanga mng'oma, muyenera kupitabe patsogolo konzani zipangizo zotere:
- Mapulitsi amtengo wapatali.
- Bafuta pine kapena fir.
- Antiseptic yopangira matabwa.
- Mapepala a DVP kapena plywood.
- Gulula.
- Misomali kapena zipsera.
- Screwdriver.
- Hammer
- Mzunguli
Mukhozanso kupanga njuchi ya Dadan ndi ming'oma yamagulu ndi manja anu.
Ntchito yopanga
Njira yokonza ndi yophweka. Tiyeni tiyende tcheru momwe tingapangire ming'oma ndi manja anu.
Imani kupanga
Choyimira si mbali ya mng'oma, koma chimapereka chikhazikitso. Kuyika ming'oma kumapangidwa ndi zomangamanga. Awonetseni iwo momveka pa msinkhu. Ndikofunika kuyika ming'oma kuti phokoso liziyenda kum'mwera chakum'maŵa. Palinso njuchi zam'mlengalenga zikhoza kuikidwa pambali ya slabs. Kuika mng'oma pansi kumaletsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthetsa mng'omawu kumakhala banja limodzi pazithunzi imodzi yokha. Ndi bwino kuzichita ming'oma ya mchitidwe umodzi kapena kukhala ndi zomangamanga zofanana.
Kupanga pansi
Pogwiritsa ntchito pansi pa mng'omawu, timadula matabwa omwe tinapanga kale kuti apange makoma am'mbuyo ndi kumbuyo kwa 350mm. Timatenga bolodi limodzi lokolola ndikupanga chotsitsa ndi 11mm ndi kupitirira 25 mm mbali zonse. Timadula pambali yonse ya makoma a kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo, kotero kuti kenako amamanga mbali.
Pogwiritsa ntchito pansi timatenga chidutswa chimodzi, kukololedwa pansi pa khoma la kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo, ndi limodzi lokololedwa pansi. Kutalika kwa pansi - 50 mm. Timadula zidutswa zathu 50mm pamzere. Mbali zomwe zimapezeka ndizoyenera kugwedeza pansi.
Momwemonso, muyenera kudula kotala: chokani 20mm pa malo osungirako, ndikudula. Pa khoma la kumangiriza pansi timapanga khomo. Kuti muchite izi, konkhetsani mabowo awiri awiri ndi mamita 8 mm ndipo muzidula ndi zozungulira kumbali zonsezo.
Timapita kumsonkhano wodulidwa pansi. Msonkhano ukhoza kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi lalikulu kapena woyendetsa. Tchulani zomwe zili pansi, phindani pamwamba ndikupotoza zikopazo. Pansi pa khomo lolowera pakhomo pangani mbale yobwera. Timasonkhanitsa gawo limodzi lakumapeto pansi ndikuliyika ndi zikopa. Pansi pansi yesani othamanga kukweza pamwamba pazitsulo. Pansi lathu liri okonzeka.
Thupi lopanga
Kuti apange thupi la mng'oma timatenga zofanana zomwe zili pansi. Amapanga malo okhala pansi pa hanger kukula kwake 11 × 11 mm. Kwa khoma lakumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kwa mng'oma, sankhani bolodi loyera kwambiri popanda zida.
Kuweta njuchi, njuchi za njuchi, zosungirako uchi ndi zowonjezera sera.
Pambuyo ndi kumbuyo amafunika kugula miyala pansi pa zala, kuti ming'oma ikhoza kutengedwa mosavuta. Pamene zonse zakonzeka, pita kumsonkhanowo. Timasonkhanitsa kachilombo mofanana ndi pansi, kumapotoza ndi zikopa.
Kupanga nsalu
Pambuyo popanga thupi kumapanganso kupanga kapu. Timatenga matabwa omwe anakonzedwa kale mmentimita 10 mmwamba ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangiriza pansi.
Werengani za ntchito za mlimi ndi drone mu banja la njuchi.
Potsatira mfundo yomweyi pansi, timasonkhanitsa chovalacho, kenaka titenge chishango pa kotala. Dulani dzenje lakuya ndi mamita 90 mm pansi pa mtsuko wodyetsa. Kenaka, kutseguka kumeneku kumatsekedwa ndi mauna osapanga osapanga 2.5 × 2.5 mm, omwe amaikidwa pansi ndi wosakaniza. Chovala chathu chatsopano.
Kupanga nsalu
Chophimba cha mng'oma chiyenera kukhala chosasunthika kumagetsi. Kuchokera pansi pa chivundikiro muli gawo la milled, limene linayambira. Apo ayi, izo zimapangidwa mofanana ndi nsalu, koma gulu la ngodya lidzawoneka mosiyana. Timapanga gawo lozungulira 15 × 25 mm, mapewa amakhala 10 mm. Mangani mofanana.
Kupanga mafelemu
Pomaliza, timapanga kupanga gawo lalikulu la mng'oma - chimango cha uchi. Mafelemu opangidwa kuchokera ku laimu paminga popanda misomali ndi zikuluzikulu. Mbaliyi imalumikizidwa pansi pa chimango ndi ma spikes ndikupangidwira kumtunda wapamwamba. Chipinda chapamwamba ndi chokwanira kuposa chapansi, pamene chimamangirira kumakhala mumng'oma. Chilichonse chidzamangiriza PVA. Kuti mupange dongosolo, muyenera kupirira chifukwa ichi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Uchi ndiwo mankhwala akale kwambiri omwe amapezeka ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale omwe amasunga makhalidwe awo. Anapezeka m'manda a Tutankhamen, ndipo akadatha kudya.
Zomwe zili njuchi mumng'oma
Ndikofunika kuti njuchi zikhale ndi mabanja osiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito chidutswa chimodzi. Mabanja mumng'oma wa Alpine amakula bwino, choncho amafunika kuyesedwa kamodzi pa sabata, koma osachepera. M'mabanja, m'pofunika kupanga cuttings mu nthawi kuti njuchi zisasunthike.
Ndizosangalatsa kuphunzira za njira zowonongeka njuchi.
Njuchi ziyenera kukhala m'nyengo ziwiri m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba, chiberekero chimayamba kuika mazira pamenepo ndipo kenako chimapita kumunsi. Malinga ndi kudzazidwa kwa mng'oma, nyumba yatsopanoyi imakhala yowonjezeredwa, ndiyomwe imayikidwa pakati pa chapamwamba ndi yachiwiri, ndipo matupi apansi amamasulidwa.
Asanayambe dzuŵa, ataponyedwa uchi, zipolopolo zitatu zimasiyidwa: pansi pamodzi ndi perga, pakati pamodzi ndi ana a ana, pamwamba pake ndi mafelemu a uchi, ndipo njuchi zimayamba kudya shuga shuga. Pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa perga, kachilombo ka pansi kamatulutsidwa, ndipo zipilala ziwiri zimakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira. 
N'zotheka kusunga njuchi ku njuchi mpaka nyumba zisanu zitadzaza, ndipo mutatha kukatha, wokondedwa akhoza kuponyedwa kunja.
Mukudziwa? Pochenjeza njuchi zina zokhudza kukhalapo kwa chakudya, njuchi imayamba kuchita wapadera "kuvina" pogwiritsa ntchito ndege zozungulira kuzungulira malo ake.Kotero, ife tazindikira chomwe chiri "Alpiets". Ndi zophweka kugwiritsira ntchito, zosavuta kuzipanga komanso zotsika mtengo. Lili ndi kukula kwakwanira ndipo ndi kosavuta kunyamula. Komanso chinthu chofunika kwambiri mumng'oma wa Alpine ndikuti sichimafuna kutsekemera kwapadera m'nyengo yozizira. Ingolikulani ndi filimuyi.
