Agrofirma "Aelita" amapanga tomato osiyanasiyana "Sanka" kapena "Sanya" omwe amadziwika ndi ambiri wamaluwa. Chifukwa chiyani okonda tomato ankakonda kwambiri? Kuphulika kwake koyambirira ndi kukana kuzizira. Ndipo musalole kuti izi zikhale zopindulitsa kwambiri, koma zikhoza kukhala zofananitsa kukula zonse mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi pamsewu.
Werengani m'nkhani yathu ndondomeko yeniyeni ya Sanka zosiyanasiyana, yodziwa makhalidwe ake ndi machitidwe a teknoloji yaulimi.
Matimati "Sanka": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Nyamayi iyi inalembedwa ku Russia, idaphatikizidwa mu bukhu la boma la mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu 2003. Chomerachi chikulimbikitsidwa kukula mu Central Black Earth dera. Ma subspecies omwe angapezekenso pa msika ndi Sanka Gold, kawirikawiri, alibe kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Matimati wa tomato wotchedwa Sanka wakhala utakhazikitsidwa msika wa phwetekere ku Russian. Mtundu wachitsamba wa chitsambachi ndi wokwanira, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50, ndipo nthawi zina ukhoza kufikira masentimita 60. Chitsamba cha zomera ndi tsinde limodzi ndi mapulogalamu ena, sichifunikira kansalu. Komabe, kuchotsa mphukira zina nthawi zina kumafunika.
- Amayang'ana mitundu yambiri yamayambiriro, njira yochokera ku mphukira yoyamba mpaka kukula msinkhu imatenga masiku 80. Komabe, nthawi ino imadalira mwachindunji chigawo ndi kukula kwake. Nthawi yoyamba yakucha ndi masiku 72-75.
- Sanka ali ndi kuteteza kwakukulu kwazizira, koma alibe kuwala pang'ono kuti akhwime.
- Sukulu ya Sanka yowerengeka ya zokolola - pa mita imodzi lalikulu ndi kusamalira bwino makilogalamu 15 a tomato.
- Si hybrid, kotero mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zake mtsogolo.
- Zokwanira kuti zikule mumtunda wa greenhouses komanso pa malo owonekera.
- Mwachidziwitso matenda onse wamba komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku Sanka kumayambitsa chitetezo.
Tsatanetsatane wa fetus:
- Zipatso zowonjezera m'madera otentha zimatha kulemera kwa magalamu 150. Popanda pogona paliponse, kulemera kwa chipatso kumakhala ma gramu 80 kapena osachepera.
- Mtundu wa phwetekere wokhwima ndi wofiira.
- Nyamayi yakuthwa idzakhala yamtundu ndi yosalala, ndipo pamwamba pake pang'onopang'ono.
- Nkhani yowuma (malingana ndi kukoma kwa ndiwo zamasamba) yayambira 4 mpaka 5%.
Chithunzi
Makhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za kulima
Nyamayi ndi saladi, ngakhale kuti ikhoza kusungidwa (zipatso zonse) ndikupanga madzi kapena tomato phala. Zipatso zokha ndi zokoma komanso zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokoma kwambiri kudya ngakhale yaiwisi, mwachitsanzo, mu saladi. Pamene kuthira phwetekere sikutuluka chifukwa cha khungu lakuda. Kulima kulima kubzala mbande kumafunika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Kwa malo ogulitsira, nthawi yoyamba yolowera ikulimbikitsidwa - m'mawa kapena kumapeto kwa March.
Muyenera kumangiriza, ngati mphukira kuchokera ku chipatso cha chipatso chagwa kale. Masking sifunika. Ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana ndizodzichepetsa, musaiwale za chisamaliro. Nthawi zonse perekani zomera, namsongole, muzimeretsa nthaka yozungulira chitsamba. Kuphulika kumachitika mwamtendere, kotero ndikofunikira kuyendetsa kukula kwake, mwinamwake padzakhala chiopsezo chotaya zipatso. Chitsamba chimodzi chimapanga zosungiramo zabwino, pafupifupi 4 kilograms.
Monga taonera pamwambapa, kupindula kwakukulu ndi kukwera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuzizira ndi kuzizira. Izi zimamulolera kubala chipatso asanayambe kuzizira kwambiri. Ndi yabwino kwa kayendedwe ka nthawi yaitali. Kuonjezerapo, ubwino ndizopindulitsa kwa phwetekere zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizofunikira kukolola nyengo yozizira komanso saladi zatsopano. Sanka akutsutsana ndi kuzizira siziteteza kwenikweni ku nyengo ya chisanu. Ngati simunapange nthawi yosankha, zomera zimatha kufa ndi chisanu.
Tomato Sanka ikutsatira aliyense. Amakonda alimi odziwa bwino katundu wawo ndi oyambitsa. Wotsiriza ndi woyenera chifukwa cha zofuna zake zochepa mu chisamaliro, chipiriro, ndi kudzichepetsa ndi zotsatira zowonjezera zokolola. Kwa alimi odziwa bwino, amachititsanso mwayi wokondweretsa.
Tomato a kalasiyi akukonzekera kulima mu greenhouses, ndi poyera. Ngati palibe malo apadera oti mubzala, ndiye kuti muzing'ono zing'onozing'ono Sanka akhoza kukula pakhomo - pawindo kapena khonde. Nyamayi idzakudabwitseni inu ndi zipatso zokoma, zomwe zingapezeke zambiri. Sanka ikhoza kudyedwa zakudya zopangidwa ndi zam'chitini komanso zokolola. Mitengo yabwino idzasangalala ndi chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira.
