Medvedka - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku dongosolo la Orthoptera.
Iwo adalitcha ilo chifukwa cha thupi losavuta, lomwe liri ndi tsitsi lakuda.
Mphutsi yaing'ono imakhala ndi imvi ndipo imakonda kwambiri, yomwe imatchedwa "nsonga."
Mwinamwake chifukwa cha chizolowezi chapadera cha kabichi, tizilomboti mwa anthu amatchedwanso "kabichi." Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osadziwika a mapepala oyang'ana kutsogolo - zikhomo ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi toothed - medvedka amatchedwa "khansa yadothi". Ndipo kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzina lake limamasuliridwa monga "cricket-mole".
Kuwonekera kwa chimbalangondo
Oimira a m'banja amakula mpaka masentimita 5-8. Mimba imakhala katatu kuposa cephalothorax, imatha kufika pa 3-3.5 masentimita. Ndi yofewa ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe otsekemera, pamapeto pake pamakhala zipilala zofanana, zomwe zimatchedwa cerci.
Mosiyana ndi ziphuphu zina, chimbalangondo chilibe ovipositor. Chigoba chamtundu woteteza mutu wa chifuwa ndi cholimba komanso cholimba. Ngati pangozi njokayo ikhoza kubisa mutu wake pansi pake.
Mapiko akuluakulu a anthu akuluakulu amadzibisa pansi pa mamba, nthawi zambiri kuposa mimba. Pamutu wa chimbalangondo pali maso awiri, komanso ndevu yaitali ndi awiri awiri a zipilala pambali mwa pakamwa ndi miyendo yamphamvu ya nyanga. Pa miyendo yam'mbuyo 4-5 minga ilipo. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya chimbalangondo ndi yosiyana.
Iwo ali amphamvu kwambiri, amfupi, ndi ocheperapo mwendo, ndipo, ngati atatembenuzidwa kunja, wofanana ndi paws ya mole. Ndilo chipangizo chabwino kwambiri chombala labyrinths mobisa momwe zimbalangondo zimakhalamo.
Phylloxera ndi tizilombo towononga kwambiri mphesa.
Pezani zabwino mphesa mphesa podalira chiyanjano.
Kufotokozera mitundu ya mphesa: //rusfermer.net/sad/vinogradnik/sorta-vinograda/luchshie-sorta-vinograda.html
Phylloxera ndi tizilombo towononga kwambiri mphesa.Mitundu ndi malo ogawa
Mtundu wa chimbalangondo uli ndi mitundu 5 ndipo ndi ya banja la ziphuphu. Kusiyana kosiyana kwa chimbalangondo n'kopanda phindu. Kwenikweni ndi malo okhala ndi kukula kwake.
Mitundu ya Bears:
1. Chimbalangondo chofala (Gryllotalpagryllotalpa) - mitundu imagawidwa ku Ulaya, kupatula France, Norway ndi Finland, Western Asia, komanso Kazakhstan, North Africa ndi South Caucasus. Chimbalangondo chimenechi ndi chapadziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chiri ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri lofalitsa.
2. Chimbalangondo cha African (Gryllotalpaafricana) - chimakhala chochepa pang'ono - ndi 2-4 masentimita okha. Chimafalitsidwa ku Asia, Japan, China, India, komanso ku Australia ndi ku Philippines. Pali chimbalangondo cha ku Africa ku Russia.
3. Far East Medvedka (Gryllotalpafossor) amakhala ku Japan, Central ndi South Asia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, ndi Uzbekistan. Ku Russia, ku Sakhalin, ku Urals, Ussuri ndi Primorsky Territories.
4. Chimbalangondo cha khumi (Neocurtillahexadactyla) ndi chochepa kwambiri mwa zimbalangondo, kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 1.5-3 masentimita okha, herbivorous. Kufalizidwa kummawa kwa North America, ku Mexico, Panama. Zinatumizidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa bwinobwino ku South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador).
5. Chimbalangondo chimodzi (Gryllotalpaunispina) - chimatchedwanso tchire kapena tchire la Turkestan, lotchulidwa ndi wotchuka wotchuka wa ku Swiss Henri de Saussure.
Moyo ndi malo
Medvedka amakonda dothi lachinyontho lotayidwa ndi dzuŵa m'mapiri. Pewani malo owuma ndikukhazikitsa pafupi ndi matupi a madzi mu nthaka yonyowa. Medvedki ndi tizilombo towononga kwambiri. Amakonda kupanga zisa zawo m'minda.
Kumanga matayala, amadula mizu ndi tubers ya zomera, amawononga mababu ndi mizu. Kusuntha tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zitatu kamodzi - nthaka, mpweya ndi madzi. Masana akugona pansi pamtunda, ndipo usiku akhoza kuwuluka pamtunda wa 50 cm kufika 5 mamita paulendo wautali.
Mink wa Medvedka ndi kamera kakang'ono kamene imatuluka kupita kumtunda ndipo imasuntha zambiri, kupita pansi pamtunda kuchokera masentimita 5 kufika 20 m'chilimwe, mpaka kufika mamita 1-2 m'nyengo yozizira. Zimbalangondo sizomwe zili za cricket ya banja. Kulira kwawo kumamveka osati usiku wokha, koma ngakhale masana.
Mphamvu yamphamvu ya chimbalangondo ndi mphamvu yachiwiri ya cricket. Ndipo chifukwa cha dzenje lokhala ngati lipenga, ngati resonator, likhoza kumveka kutalika kwa mamita 600 kuchokera ku gwero. Kukambirana - njira yolankhulirana ndi chimbalangondo. Pali mitundu pafupifupi zikwi zikwi zitatu zomwe zimanyamula zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Peach: chisamaliro ndi kulima. Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za kukula kwamapichesi pa tsamba lathu.
Mbali za kubzala chitumbuwa: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/posadka-sada/poleznye-svojstva-vishni-a-takzhe-posadka-i-uhod-za-kulturoj.html
Peach: chisamaliro ndi kulima. Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za kukula kwamapichesi pa tsamba lathu.Chiberekero chobelekera
Poyamba kutentha, mwezi wa March-April, komanso kumadera ena mpaka kumapeto kwa June, nyengo yochezera imayamba nthawi yaukwati. Panthawiyi, ma trills awo amamveka bwino kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa kukwatira, mkaziyo amamanga chisa chozungulira pafupi ndi njira yaikulu pamtunda wa masentimita 10-20, womwe umatembenuzidwanso. Pofuna kuteteza mazira, mtsikanayo amachotsa ntchentche yapadera yomwe imaphimba makoma a chisa.
Kuika kumakhala mazira okwana 200 mpaka 600 ozungulira ma 2.5mm. Mphutsi yonyezimira imaonekera patangotha masiku awiri.
Poyamba, iwo ali akhungu ndipo amadyetsa yolk sac mu goiter. Amakhala imvi pambuyo pa chiwindi choyamba, akukwera kuchokera pa chisa, amayamba kudyetsa miyendo ndi mizu yambiri, ndipo, kukula, amapita ku tubers ndi rhizomes za zomera, nthaka ndi mphutsi za tizilombo tina. M'mabulu akuluakulu amakula pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira zaka 1.5 mpaka 2.5.
Kuvulaza ku chimbalangondo
Medvedka ndi tizilombo towononga kwambiri. Kuika ziwalo zawo, tizilombo timang'amba chirichonse mu njira yawo. Amathyola mizu ndi kusokoneza zimayambira zonse za munda wamunda. Medvedka amadya mbewu, gnaws muzu masamba.
Chifukwa cha zochitika zapansi pazilombo, mbalame sizimakhudza chiŵerengero cha anthu, ndipo tizilombo akuluakulu timakhala tambiri. Pakati pa nyengo, mkaziyo amachokera mazira 200 mpaka 600.
Pofuna kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, zimbalangondo zimayenda ulendo wautali.
Amakonda kukhala m'minda ndi m'madera otentha, odyetsedwa bwino, otayika padziko lapansi, okhala ndi mchere wambiri.
Njira zothana ndi Medvedka
Ponena za kukhalapo kwa chimbalangondo pa chiwembu kapena m'munda, mudzatengedwa ndi ming'alu yazing'ono zadothi. M'malo amenewa, zomera zimafota ndi kufa.
N'zotheka kubweretsa Medvedka, koma pazimenezi muyenera kusankha njira yodziphatikizira ndikupanga njira zothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa katatu chaka chonse. Choyamba, kuteteza zomera kuchokera ku tizilombo, kachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakina kugwira tizilombo ndi kuwononga mazira awo, ndipo, chitatu, kuteteza dera lawo kuchokera ku kulowa kwa anthu atsopano.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukulimbikitsidwa kokha ngati njira yomaliza. Ndi kulimbikira koyenera ndi medvedka, mungathe kupirira popanda iwo, popanda poizoni dziko lapansi ndi khansa.
Kuti Medvedka asabwere kwa inu kuchokera ku malo ena, muyenera kuteteza gawo lanu kuzungulira. Mukhoza kupanga mpanda wa tini kapena slate 30-50 cm mu msinkhu, mutakulungidwa pansi 50-60 masentimita. M'malo mwa mpanda, mukhoza kukumba chimbudzi pamtunda wozungulira mofanana ndikudzaza ndi mchenga kapena mchenga wophikidwa mu mafuta a mafuta (supuni imodzi ya paloseni pa chidebe cha mchenga).
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi m'dzinja, nthaka iyenera kulima mozama, ndipo kutsekula kwa nthaka kuyenera kuchitika nthawi yonseyi. Mwanjira iyi, pansi pa nthaka, zisa ndi mazira ndi mphutsi zowonongeka zimawonongedwa.
M'chaka cha chimbalangondo chimapanga mazira a chipolopolo cha dzira, pansi pa chopukusira khofi komanso wothira mafuta a mpendadzuwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo kumayambiriro a masika, isanafike pomwe maonekedwe akuyamba kumera, pambuyo pake chimbalangondo chimafuna zomera zake zabwino. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumatha kuikidwa m'mitsinje ndi grooves mwachindunji kuchokera ku mbeu panthawi yobzala. Medvedka, kudya nyambo yoteroyo, amamwalira.
Komanso m'nyengo yachisanu, m'nyengo yamatengo ya Bears, mukhoza kukonza maenje osadziwika ndikudzaza ndi manyowa. Kapena tangotambasula pamalo amodzi a mulu wa ndowe.
Zimbalangondo zimakwera mu manyowa ndikuyika mazira kumeneko. Pa mwezi umodzi, manyowa amawotchedwa ndi mphutsi.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pamene mukuthira pansi ndi kumasula nthaka, mumatha kuzindikira maenje a chimbalangondo. Amayenera kutsanuliridwa ndi madzi a sopo (10g sopo wam'madzi, 50g of washinger detergent pa chidebe cha madzi) kapena osakaniza madzi ndi mafuta a mafuta (100g pa 10l madzi) muvundi la 0.5l pa nthawi iliyonse. Pambuyo pake, Medvedka amamwalira pansi pamtunda kapena amapita pamwamba, kumene kuli kofunikira kusonkhanitsa ndi kuliwononga.
Misampha ya chimbalangondo
Kugwiritsa ntchito misampha yosiyanasiyana kumapereka zotsatira zabwino. Misampha yotereyi ingakhale yophweka mosavuta nokha. Kawirikawiri kuti misampha imagwiritsa ntchito galasi theka la lita mitsuko, yomwe imayikidwa pamutu pa nthaka.
Mabango ali ndi madzi, akusiya masentimita 4-8 kumapeto, kotero kuti Medvedka yomwe imapezeka kumeneko siingakhoze kutuluka. Monga nyambo, mukhoza kuvala khosi la nkhokwe mkatimo ndi uchi, kapena mungathe kuika mavitamini odulidwa mkati mwake.
Mmalo mwa madzi, mukhoza kutsanulira mowa pang'ono muchithunzi, fungo lake lidzakopeka ndi chimbalangondo. Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kufufuza misampha ndikuwononga tizilombo tomwe timayendayenda.
M'dzinja, mpaka nthaka kutentha imadutsa m'munsi mwa + madigiri 8, muyenera kukumba mabowo awiri pamtunda wa mamita 100, 60-60 masentimita, kuwaphimba ndi pulasitiki ndi kuwaphimba ndi mahatchi atsopano kapena manyowa a ng'ombe, kuwawaza pamwamba. Medvedka akukwera mumtambo wotentha wotentha m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunika kukhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera misampha isanayambe kutentha kwa dothi kumadola madigiri +5, chifukwa nthawi yozizira ikafika, zimbalangondo zimakhala zosalala ndipo zimalowa pansi. Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwachisanu chisanu, manyowa, pamodzi ndi tizilombo, amabalalika pansi, ndipo zimbalangondo zimafa chifukwa cha kuzizira.
Pofuna kusunga bwino mbeu, kuphatikiza ndi kuwononga zimbalangondo, ziyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kuteteza zomera. Mukadzala mbande za tsabola, tomato, ma birplant amagwiritsa ntchito zolepheretsa zosiyanasiyana kuzungulira tsinde la mbewu.
Mwachitsanzo, zidutswa za mipira ya pulasitiki, mabotolo a pulasitiki, zitini zamatini za zakudya zam'chitini, manda a nylon. Nkofunika kuti mpanda ufike 2-3 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka.
Musanayambe mabulosi akuda pa tsamba lanu, fufuzani mitundu yake. Mitundu ya mabulosi a Blackberry.
Zenizeni za kusamalira gooseberries: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/kryzhovnik-kak-pravilno-vysazhivat-uhazhivat-i-lechit.html
Musanayambe mabulosi akuda pa tsamba lanu, fufuzani mitundu yake. Mitundu ya mabulosi a Blackberry.Njira zamagulu zochitira ndi Medvedka
Polimbana ndi Medvedka kwa zaka zambiri, akuyang'ana zizoloŵezi zake ndi zizoloŵezi zake, wamaluwa amasonkhanitsa zida zankhondo zophweka zomwe zimaopseza tizilombo ndipo zingathe kuteteza mbewu. Musati muwasamalire iwo, chifukwa pa mbiri yakale ya ntchito, iwo asonyeza kukhala othandiza.
M'madera a zimbalangondo n'zosatheka kuthira mbewu ndi ng'ombe kapena manyowa a mahatchi. Ndipo zitosi za nkhuku, m'malo mwake, ziwopsyeze tizilombo.
Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi zitsulo zosungunuka za mbalame zouma. Kutsekedwa uku kungatsanulidwe mkati.
Masingano a pinini amathandiza kuteteza mbatata ku chimbalangondo ngati mutachiponya mdzenje. Galasi la phulusa la nkhuni likuwonjezeredwa chimodzimodzi, lidzapulumutsa mbatata ku chimbalangondo, wireworm komanso ngakhale nkhanambo. Komanso, mutabzala zomera, zouma zouma za chrysanthemums, clove wa adyo, anyezi a peyala amaikidwa mu dzenje.
Medvedka sakonda fungo la nsomba yovunda. Mukhoza kuika nsomba yaiwisi 15-20 masentimita m'munda, zidzangoyamba kuvunda ndipo fungo lake lidzawopsyeza tizilombo.
Mukamafesa mbewu Medvedka akhoza kuwopsya fungo la ayodini. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera madontho 15 a ayodini ku chidebe cha madzi mu ulimi wothirira mbewu.
Medvedka amawopseza fungo la marigolds, coriander, calendula ndi parsley. Mitengo iyi imayenera kubzala kuzungulira pa tsamba la sitelo. Zitsamba ziwiri za aspen ndi alder, zomwe zimayikidwa pamalire iliyonse 1.5-2 m, zidzathandiza.
Monga mukuonera, pali njira zambiri zomwe zingamenyane ndi Medvedka. Zonsezi ndi zothandiza, koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchita zinthu mwatsatanetsatane. Ndiye khamalo lidzabweretsa bwino, ndipo tizilombo tomweyi tidzasiya malo anu kwamuyaya.
Timapanga nkhokwe ndi manja athu m'dziko. Kufotokozera za ndondomeko pa webusaiti yathu.
Kupanga mbalame zopatsa mbalame: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/sadovye-postrojki/dekorativnye-sooruzheniya/kormushki-dlya-ptits-svoimi-rukami-iz-podruchnyh-materialov.html
Timapanga nkhokwe ndi manja athu m'dziko. Kufotokozera za ndondomeko pa webusaiti yathu.
