Wisteria kapena wisteria - Ndi chomera chomera, chomera ngati mtengo, cha banja la legume. Amakula m'madera akum'mwera, kumene amamva bwino, amapereka mtundu wambiri komanso nyengo popanda pogona.
Wisteria ali ndi masamba akuluakulu, omwe amakhala oyamba ndipo amakhala osowa. Maluwa a chomerawo ndi ofiirira, osakhala oyera. Onetsetsani kuti mukupachika pansalu yofikira mpaka 30 cm m'litali.
Wisteria amamera m'chaka, ndipo nyengo yonse ya chilimwe imakhala ndi masamba osiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga malo.
Wisteria amafuna zinthu zabwino. Amafunika dzuwa lowala ndi nthaka yachonde. Pachifukwachi, mukuyenera kukonza zothandizira zamphamvu, monga wisteria ikukula bwino kwambiri ndikukhala m'dera lalikulu.
Wisteria-Liana amasungunuka pamene masamba asanakwane. Zimayambira pamene mbeu yayamba kale.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa okongola a wisteria si oyenera kudula, chifukwa amatha msanga. Kukongola kwa maluwa kungangosangalatsidwa mwachilengedwe.
Zipatso za wisteria ndi mapepala osindikizira a nyemba. Kutalika kwake kumakhala mpaka masentimita 15, mkatimo muli mbewu zingapo zokhazikika.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wisteria, yomwe imakhala yotchuka kwambiri.
Wisteria China
M'mapiri a mapiri kumtunda wa mamita 500 mpaka 1800 pamwamba pa nyanja kumbali ndi kum'maŵa kwa China, wisteria ya ku China ikukula. Amapezanso ku Japan, ndipo anadza ku Ulaya mu 1816.
Chomeracho ndi mipesa yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 15 mpaka 25, zimayambira pamunsi zimakhala ndi masentimita 25-40 masentimita ndipo zimapotoza mobwerezabwereza, makungwa amdima.
Wisteria China imamasula mu April ndi May. N'zotheka kubwezeretsanso mu August ndi September. Zizindikiro zooneka ngati mabotolo zikuoneka, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bluish-maluŵa ofiira kapena oyera omwe ali ndi fungo lokoma.
Maluwa amamera panthawi yomweyo. Kutalika kwake ndi 2-5 masentimita, kukhala ndi petali zisanu. Inflorescences amaoneka pamwamba pa nthambi kapena axils wa masamba a zaka ziwiri mphukira.
Wisteria wa mtundu uliwonse ndi wofunikanso ndi wovuta panthaka: umakonda nthaka yozama, yobiriwira. Ndi mitundu yopanda chisanu yomwe idzapulumuka madontho afupikitsa kutentha kufika madigiri -20. Chinese Wisteria imakhala yosangalatsa m'midzi, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya munda wa mawonekedwe:
- woyera (alba) - maluwa oyera;
- Terry (plena) - maluwa okongola.
Mukudziwa? Wisteria akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu, koma zosiyana siyana sizifalitsidwa. Komanso, zomera zakula kuchokera ku mbewu sizinthu zambiri, mochedwa maluwa. Choncho, ndi bwino kufalitsa zocheka za wisteria ndi kuika.
Wisteria ikufalikira
Sikuti wisteria iliyonse imakula m'minda. Koma pakati pa mitundu yamaluwa mumatchulidwa wisteria ikufalikira. Amatha kufika mamita 10, omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa wisteria wa ku China.
Mabala a maluwa wisteria kapena floribunda aakulu (mpaka 40 cm), ovuta - anasonkhanitsa mpaka masamba 19. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ofiira-buluu. Maluwa 2-3 milungu yotsatirayi China wisteria. Maluwa amaphuka pang'onopang'ono.
Wisteria ikufalikira chisanu chosagwira. Kupirira mpaka -23 °.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera kuliposa Wisteria ya Chi China. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masamba okongola, maluwa okongola. Inflorescences amatha masentimita 60 m'litali. Zipatso zimawoneka zodabwitsa.
Mitundu yokongoletsera ya wisteria floriferous:
- woyera (alba) - ndi maluwa oyera;
- pinki (rosea) - maluwa okongola a pinki;
- zitsamba zofiira (violaceo-plena) - maluwa okongola a pirisi;
- wonyezimira (macrobotrys) - jambulani mpaka mamita 1.5 m'litali, timapepala mpaka masentimita 10;
- variegated (variegata) - ali ndi masamba a variegated.
Wisteria wokongola
Wisteria wokongola poyamba ku Japan. Liana imatha kufika mamita 10, ndipo imasintha. Masambawa ndi ovuta, masentimita 10. 
Maluwa ndi zomera zoyera. Sungani ndi burashi ndi kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita. Yayamba kuphuka mu May ndi June. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wisteria yokhala ndi maluwa awiri ofiira ndi ofiira.
Zipatso zipsa mu November ndipo ndi nyemba 20 centimeter ndi mphepo ya velvet.
Wisteria ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula mu miphika.
Japanese Wisteria
Japanese Wisteria poyamba ku Japan. Liana iyi yokhala ndi maluwa oyera, si monga zokongoletsa monga mitundu ina.
Ndikofunikira! Chinese Wisteria imayamba kuphulika ali ndi zaka zitatu, Japan Wisteria - ali ndi zaka khumi. Chomera ichi ndi cha omwe akudikirira.
Kalasi iyi ya wisteria ndi yochepa kwambiri yachisanu.
Shrub wisteria
Amwenye ku North America shrubby wisteria. Liana iyi, yomwe imafika mamita atatu mu msinkhu, ili ndi nthambi zowononga. Maluwa okongola-buluu, osakanikirana. Inflorescences wisteria shrub imatha kufika masentimita 15 m'litali. 
Chomera chokongola ichi n'chosavuta kuposa mitundu ina. Wisteria shrub imakula pang'onopang'ono. Iyo ikhoza kukhala yakula mu ma tubs.
Wisteria Coarse
Wisteria Coarse ndi mtundu wa wisteria shrub. Amachokera ku North America. Ikhala ndi masamba otalika - mpaka mamita 1.5. Chomeracho chimakhala ngati chisanu chosagwedezeka, koma nthawi zina chimatha. 
Mukudziwa? Wisteria amakhala mumabotolo mu kugwa ayenera kubweretsedwa mu zipinda momwe kutentha sikugwera pansi pa madigiri 8-10. Chinyezi ndi 65-75%, kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kowala. Kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa kwambiri. Mu March, kudulira kwadulidwa kwapanga korona.
Podzala limodzi la mitundu iyi ya wisteria kutsogolo kwa khomo la nyumba kapena pamtunda, mukhoza kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa ndi kununkhira kwawo. Komanso wisteria amakongoletsa munda arbors, akukongoletsera makoma opanda.
