Nkhaka ndi yopanda chidziwitso chomera, imayenera kusamala mosamala. Kukula mbande ndizovuta komanso zopweteka kwambiri. Pano zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti munthu ayambe, mukufunikira zambiri.
Kusintha kulikonse, kaya kukhala kosasangalatsa kapena kowoneka bwino, kumakhudza msinkhu wa mbewu. Kuwonetsa ngati chikasu ndi kuyanika kwa masamba a mbande ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limabwera m'maluwa. Werengani zambiri m'nkhani yathu.
Chifukwa chiyani mbande za nkhaka zimatembenukira chikasu?
Sizingakhale zovuta kuti watsopanoyo azindikire matendawa nthawi yomweyo. Pamene mukukula mbande, muyenera kufufuza mosamala izi, mwinamwake ngati mutayambitsa ndondomekoyi, padzakhala mochedwa kuti mupulumutse chomeracho ndipo chidzafa.
Pali chifukwa chachitatu, chosiyana, koma choyamba choyamba.
Masamba a mbande za nkhaka amatembenukira chikasu pa zifukwa zambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ali kusowa kwa mchere mu nthaka. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi njira yothirira yolakwika. Komanso chifukwa chotheka chingakhale kusowa kwa kuwala. Ndicho chifukwa masamba a nkhaka mbande pazenera amatembenukira chikasu.
Sikofunikira kufotokozera mbande zazing'ono mu dzuwa, zikhoza kuyambitsa masamba oyaka. Kupanda malo kwa mizu zingayambitsenso masamba a chikasu.
Palinso chifukwa chimodzi pamene masamba akutembenukira chikasu pa mbande za nkhaka. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, ngati tinganene choncho, chifukwa palibe ndalama zotsutsana nazo.
Zitha kukhala mbewu zoipandiye ukhoza kuiwala za zokolola zabwino. Choncho, muyenera kugula mbewu m'malo abwino ndikuzisunga bwino. Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu musanadzalemo.
Bwanji ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu?
Ngati mukuvutika maganizo, ndiye kuti Choyamba, yesetsani kuthiriraIchi ndicho chifukwa chofala kwambiri kuti mbande zinayamba kutembenuka chikasu. Ndiponso ofunika fetereza, koma ndi koyenera kuyandikira nkhaniyi mosamala, popeza kuchuluka kwa ndalama zawo kungayambitsenso mphukira zazing'ono.
Makamaka ayenera kulipira feteleza omwe ali ndi manganese ndi nayitrogeni. Ngati zonse zakhala zitachitidwa kale, masambawo akupitirizabe kutha ndi kusintha mtundu, izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti Mbande ziri ndi malo pang'ono ndipo zimayenera kuikidwa mu mphika waukulu. Ngakhale nkhaka sizikufuna kuziika, pakakhala izi ndizofunikira, kopanda apo pali pangozi yotaya mbeu yonse.
Onetsetsani kuti muzisamala kumene mphukira zanu ziri. Ngati ndondomekoyi, ndiye mwamsanga yang'anani malo ena, malo abwino, nkhaka sichikonda ma drafts, makamaka mbande.
Nkhumba zimakhala mdani wamkulu wa wamaluwa. Polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osadziwika bwino kwa zaka zambiri, njira yothetsera sopo yosavuta ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri. Iwo amatsuka okha mphukira ndi masamba.
Tizilombo tafa chifukwa cha izi, ndipo palibe chovulaza chomera. Miyeso yomweyo idzakhala yothandiza pa nsabwe za m'masamba. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito Spark kapena Fitoverm. Kulimbana ndi wheeler kumafuna njira zowonjezereka - fungicides.
Chifukwa chiyani nkhaka mbande zouma tsamba kumbali?
Kuyanika masamba ndi kawirikawiri vuto pamene mukukula nkhaka mbande. Zifukwa izi zingakhale zinthu zakuthupi ndi zowononga, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana.
Njira yothirira molakwika - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika masamba. Kuwala kokwanira kapena kosakwanira, dothi la acidic Komanso zingakhale zifukwa zomwe masamba amauma. Komanso, chomerachi chingakhale ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, a greenhouse aphid ndi whitefly, makamaka ngati mbande zimakula m'mapulumu otentha. Mphukira imuluka, ngakhale kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sichitha kuchepetsa ngozi yake.
Zabodza ndi powdery mildew, muzu zowola Komanso zimayambitsanso kuyanika kwa masamba. Matenda owopsa ngati fusarium zomwe zingathe kuwononga osati mphukira zazing'ono, komanso chimera chachikulire.
Kodi mungatani ngati masamba akuuma?
Powdery mildew ndi matenda a fungal Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala "Topaz" ndi colloidal sulfure. Tiyenera kuganizira kuti adakali mmera, choncho mlingo uyenera kusankhidwa mosamala, kuti usawonongeke. Kulimbana ndi matenda monga downy mildew mankhwala adzakhala othandiza "Fitostorin".
Pankhani ya zowola pamwamba kuthirira ziyenera kusinthidwa ndipo ndi bwino kuthirira nyembazo pang'ono ting'ono patsikum'mawa ndi madzulo. Madzi a izi ayenera kukhala okonzeka, ndiko kuti, ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa patsogolo ndi kuteteza maola 12-14 kapena kupyolera mu fyuluta.
Kudzala nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude kumathandizira njira yabwino yabwino ya sopoyopangidwa kuchokera ku sopo wamba wochapa zovala.
Amatsukidwa ndi nkhandwe ndi mphukira za nkhaka zamtsogolo. Against greenfly wowonjezera kutentha imathandiza bwino chida "Confidor". Kulimbana ndi nyongolotsi kumakhala mankhwala othandiza "Ophweka".
Ngati pali nthenda yotero ngati mizu zowola, ndiye onetsetsani nthaka ndi ngalande pansi pa kaseti kapena chidebe china, kumene mbande zako zikukula, madzi akhoza kusonkhanitsa apo, zomwe zimayambitsa mizu yovunda. Ngati izi sizinayende bwino, mphukira zazing'ono zidzafa.
Ngati nthaka imatha, ndiye acidity ayenera kuchepetsedwa kuti asalowerere. Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo ndi kuika mandimu. Njirayi ndi yachilengedwe komanso yoyenera kwa aliyense amene safuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olemera ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi yomweyo.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa dolomite.zomwe ndi zodula koma zothandiza kwambiri. Njira zoterozo choko, phulusa Njira zothandizira kuchepetsa nthaka acidity. Kuonjezerapo, ikhoza kukhala feteleza wowonjezera.
Nkhaka mbande - youma ndi chikasu masamba, chithunzi pansipa:
Kuti mupeze mbewu zabwino za nkhaka, nkofunika kugwira ntchito moyenera. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa kukula mbande. Pano mtsogoleriyo akubweretsa mavuto ambiri. Koma ngati mukukula popanda chikasu ndi kupukuta masamba, ndiye kuti mukhoza kunyada ndi kuwona kuti ndinu wodziwa bwino munda.
Mu nkhani tinapeza zifukwa chifukwa nkhaka mbande akufa kapena masamba a nkhaka mbande akutembenukira chikasu, kodi ine ndichite chiyani? Kufotokozera njira zothetsera matendawa. Mwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito, pafupifupi mavuto alionse adzakhala oopsa pamene siteji yovuta kwambiri yatha. Mwamwayi, mwayi ndi chipiriro, ndipo ndithudi kukolola kwakukulu.
Zida zothandiza
Onani zina zothandiza nkhaka mbande zowonjezera:
- Momwe mungakulire pawindo, khonde komanso pansi?
- Malangizo okula m'mitsuko yambiri, makamaka pa mapepala ndi mapiritsi.
- Pezani masiku odzala malingana ndi dera lanu.
- Zifukwa zomwe mbande zimachokera?
- Zinsinsi zonse za kukwera molondola pamtunda.
