Nchifukwa chiyani Ficus akutembenukira chikasu, akuda ndi kugwa akusiya: choyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ficuses amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zopanda ulemu kwambiri: sizimasowa boma lapadera kapena kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, ngakhale ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

M'nkhaniyi muphunziranso chifukwa chake Ficus akutembenukira chikasu ndi masamba akugwa, choti achite.

Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Pali zizindikiro zambiri za matenda a zomera: kuphulika kapena chikasu cha masamba, kuphwanya, kupotoza ndi kugwa, kuchepetsa kukula kwa duwa, kuthamanga kapena kuvunda kwa mizu, mawonekedwe a mawanga kapena mawanga pa masamba. Taganizirani zambiri za matendawa Ficus ndi zithunzi.

Kutsika

Nchifukwa chiyani Ficus akuda masamba kumbali zonse? Mwinamwake, chifukwa - chisamaliro chosayenera cha chomera.

• Vuto liri mu dzuwa lolakwika kapena kutenthetsa.

  Chochita Chenjezo liyenera kulipidwa kumalo a duwa: sayenera kukhala kunja kwa dzuwa komanso m'chipinda chowotcha.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ndi bwino kuyika duwa pawindo la kumpoto kuti lipeze kuwala kokwanira, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo dzuwa silinapweteke maluwa.

• Ngati masambawo mwadzidzidzi anadalala ndipo anagwa, Vuto liri mu kuthirira kolakwika. Mwinamwake, dothi latha kwambiri, ndiko kuti, mumamwa maluwa nthawi zambiri kapena mochulukira. Ngakhale kuti duwa limakonda chinyezi, kumwa madzi mopitirira muyeso kumamupweteka.

ZOCHITIKA! Ndi bwino kumwa madzi kawiri pa sabata pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ndizotheka kupewa kuyanika kupopera masamba ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi tsiku ndi tsiku.

• Ngati nthawi zonse amatembenukira wakuda, ngakhale kuti ali ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ndiye kuti vuto limakhala lopangidwa ndi nthaka yomwe si yoyenera maluwa.

THANDIZANI! Nthaka ya ficus iyenera kukhala yowonongeka kapena yopanda ndale, kaŵirikaŵiri mu mphika wotchedwa "tsamba" (yogulitsidwa pamapeto ogulitsa maluwa) ndi peat ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1, n'zotheka kuwonjezera mchenga wambiri.

Mbewu yodwalayo iyenera kuikidwa mu gawo loyenera la nthaka.

• Ngati nthawi zina khala mdima koma nthawi zonse, vuto liri ndi feteleza owonjezera. Musayambe kudyetsa chomera chatsopano chodzala: nthaka yatsopano ili ndi zinthu zokwanira zoti zikule.

  Zili zosafunikanso kuti manyowa a Ficus adzizira m'nyengo yozizira, popeza kuti mchere wochuluka m'nthaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha kumapangitsa kuti zomera zisachepetse (kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kusamalira ficus m'nyengo yozizira, werengani pano).

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Manyowa opitirira muyeso amachititsa nthaka salinization, yomwe ili ndi zotsatira zoipa pamkhalidwe wa chomeracho. Ndikoyenera kudyetsa Ficus kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri ndi njira yochepa ya feteleza yapadera.

Kusintha

Masamba a masamba - zovuta zomwe anthu a Ficus amakumana nazo.

• Ngati chikasu chimayambitsa ndondomeko ya chilengedwe, ndiye kuti palibe chodetsa nkhaŵa: monga zomera zonse, duwa limatulutsa masamba akale. Kugwa kwa masamba apansi a duwa m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira ndizochitika zofala. Monga lamulo, moyo wa pepala - osaposa zaka ziwiri.
• Ngati Ficus akukhazika masamba musanayambe kutulutsa mphika kumalo atsopano, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ikukumana ndi mavuto.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Chomeracho chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, kotero sikovomerezeka kuti kawirikawiri amasunthire iyo kuchokera kumalo ndi malo.

Kodi chifukwa cha chikasu ndi chiyani?

• Zowonjezera zingakhale zowuma mkati.

  Chochita Ngati duwa liri pawindo, muyenera kutseka batri m'nyengo yozizira ndipo nthawi zonse perekani masamba.

• Ngati izi zimachitika maluwa akamatsanuliridwa, m'pofunika kuyimitsa kwa masabata angapo kuti mizu ya mbeu isasinthe. Ngati izi zikuchitika, muyenera kuyika ficus kulowa m'dziko latsopano ndikudula mizu yovunda.
• Ficus ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa mlengalenga. Samalani kumene maluwa amaimira. Ngati nthawi zonse akulemba kapena pansi pake, ndiye kuti, masamba ake adzasanduka chikasu n'kugwa.

ZOCHITIKA! Musagwiritse ntchito mphika wa fic pafupi ndi chitseko, fanesi kapena mpweya wabwino, komanso pawindo ngati akuwombera.

• Kuda chikasu kungabwere chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka. Pankhaniyi, thandizani maluwawo mosavuta: muyenera kumudyetsa ndi feteleza yoyenera kwa Ficus.

THANDIZANI! Chofunika kwambiri ndi chomera ndi nitrojeni, kupatulapo fetereza zamchere zimaphatikizapo phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi calcium.

White pachimake

Madontho a White pa Ficus, ndi chiyani?

Madontho owuma owuma pa zomera, mosavuta kuchotsedwa pa pepala, amatchedwa powdery mildew ndipo ndi matenda a bowa omwe amakhudzidwa ndi maluwa. Mawanga oyera amaoneka, ngati chomera chiri mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wambiri, kapena ngati fungal spores yalowa mu masamba oonongeka.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji ficus? Ndizotheka kuchiza chomera ndi mankhwala owerengeka - kupukuta ndi njira yothetsera sopo kapena ndi kupopera mbewu zamakono ndi kukonzekera ndi mchere wa mkuwa.

Ngati chovala choyera pa Ficus chimawoneka "chimfine", ndiye chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo - Matenda a zomera ndi mealybugs. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kukonza bwino maluwa, kuchotsa chipika ndi tizirombo, ndikutsuka ndi madzi ofunda, ndi kuziwaza ndi acterium.

ZOCHITIKA! Cholinga cha actellica chiyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo, ndipo mankhwala omwewo chifukwa cha poizoni ayenera kusungidwa kwa ana ndi ziweto.

Mawanga a Brown

Ngati Ficus ali ndi mawanga ofiira pamasamba, ndiye kuti zifukwazi ziyenera kupezeka mowa wambiri: nthawi zambiri zilonda zoterezi ndi umboni wa kuvunda kwa mizu.

Ngati mabala a bulauni amaonekera pa masamba a duwa, m'pofunikira kuti muzitha kubzala mbewu mwamsanga, kudula mizu yovunda.

Mabala akuluakulu a bulauni pamphepete - chizindikiro chokhala ndi mchere wochulukirapo, pakadali pano kuli kofunika kuyang'ana fanizo la feteleza la mbeu: tikukukumbutsani kuti Nkofunikira kudyetsa duwa panthawi yokula (kasupe ndi chilimwe) komanso ndifupipafupi miyezi iwiri iliyonse.

Bwanji ngati masamba a Ficus akugwa?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe Ficus amasiya masamba:

• Kuthirira kolakwika. Njira yabwino yothirira chomera - kawiri pa sabata.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwake.
  Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka malo osatha a maluwa ndi kuwongolera ngati kawirikawiri ngati n'kotheka. Komanso n'zosatheka kulola kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Musati muike duwa pang'onopang'ono.
• Kutsika kochepa. Kuti muchotse, muyenera kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse.
• Manyowa owonjezera. Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza molakwika, kuvala kawirikawiri kumabweretsa nthaka salinization ndi kumera imfa.
• Nchifukwa chiyani masamba akugwa pa Ficus?
  Zosasintha za nthaka. Muyenera kugula malo apadera a ficuses kapena mwaulere kupanga nthaka yosakaniza (nthaka imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga, peat, humus, dothi lowonjezera limatulutsidwa kuti limasulidwe).

Ngati Ficus anakhetsa masamba m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira - mwamtheradi zochitika zachibadwa ndi zachirengedwe, ndikuyenera kudandaula kokha ngati akuwombera panthawi ya kukula, ndiko kuti, masika ndi chilimwe.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zomwe tingachite mu kanema pansipa:

Zotsatira za kutentha pa zomera

Ficus sayenera kukhala youma kwambiri mu chipinda choyaka, kapena supercool. Kodi mungatani ngati maluwawo adakali ndi vuto la kutentha?

• Ngati chomeracho ndi chisanu, m'pofunika kuchichotsa pazenera (ngati chikuyimira pazenera kapena pansi pa chifuwa) ndikuonetsetsa kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 20.

  Maluwa ozizira ayenera kuwaza madzi osungunuka kutentha kutentha ndipo osamwe madzi mpaka mphukira zatsopano zituluke. Pambuyo pa mbeuyo, mumatha kuthirira madziwo ndikuyamba kuthira manyowa.

• Ngati chomeracho chimaima m'chipinda choyaka ndi kusakwanira kwa chinyezi, ndiye kuti masamba a Ficus owuma, ndipo amayamba kuwuma, kupota ndi kuwuluka pozungulira, amawombera.

  Ngati duwalo litatha, lizani madzi ndi madzi otentha kutentha, lichotseni pa batri ndikulipopera ndi madzi tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi maluwawo amachepetsanso kapena amasiya kukula?

Chifukwa chake chiyenera kuyesedwa mwa chisamaliro cholakwika (nyengo yosavomerezeka ya dzuwa ndi kutentha, madzi okwanira, kusowa chakudya). Kuchotsa vuto la chisamaliro kumabweretsa Ficus wanu kumoyo. Kupewa ndikofunikira Bwezerani chomera chaka chilichonse 1-2 m'phika lalikulu.

THANDIZANI! N'zotheka kubzala mitengo mkati mwa nyengo yomwe ikukula, ndi bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo, kuti mizu ikhale bwino mumphika watsopano.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda ambiri. Zotsatirazi ndizirombo ndi njira zowonongera:

• Shchitovka. Tizilombo toyamwa timayamwa madzi kuchokera ku zomera, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa maonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba, makamaka mkati. Chishango chimachoka ndi chipika chomwe chimakhala malo abwino kwa chitukuko cha nkhungu zakuda.

  Kodi mungasunge bwanji ficus?
  Muyenera kumenyana ndi chishango motere: Timayendetsa manja athu mu sopo yothetsera komanso timatsuka masamba a chipika, ndipo patatha masabata atatu tikumana ndi ficus ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito.

  Pambuyo pa chithunzichi amapezeka chishango pa Ficus:



Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za momwe mungasunge maluwa kuchokera ku Shchitovka pa kanema pansipa:

• Kangaude mite Ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu iwiri: yofiira ndi yachikasu. Komabe, kuwonongeka kumene iwo amapanga ndi chimodzimodzi - nkhupakupa pa Ficus imaluma m'mamasamba ndikuyamwa madzi kuchokera mwa iwo. Pa masamba, amasiya imvi ndi bulawuni. Ngati mutapeza bubu la kangaude pa duwa, izi zimasonyeza matenda ake ndi kangaude.

  Yang'anirani kwambiri chithunzi cha kangaude pa Ficus:
  

  ZOCHITIKA! Nkhumba zimayambitsa matenda ndipo zimakula mofulumira. Kuti muchotse izo, muyenera kupereka chinyezi chambiri ndi kupopera masamba ndi madzi osungunuka kutentha, kusakaniza madzi a sopo, ndi kuphimba chomera ndi pulasitiki kwa masiku angapo.

  Kodi mungatani kuti muzisamalira ficus?
  Pali njira yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito nthata zamatsenga - spray maluwa kulowetsedwa kwa adyo.

• Aphid Kuzindikira kugonjetsedwa kwa tsamba ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kophweka: amataya mtundu ndi kupiringa chifukwa nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya madzi awo.

  

  THANDIZANI! Zimagwira ntchito pa nyengo yokula ya zomera (masika ndi chilimwe), owopsa chifukwa imathamangira ku zomera zina.

  Mukhoza kupeza malo aphid kumbuyo kwa masamba. N'zosavuta kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba; simukusowa ngakhale mankhwala kuti muchite izi; izi zimachitidwa ndi madzi soapy (10 g sopo pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).

  Njira zowonongeka - kupopera mankhwala a anyezi, chitsamba chowawa kapena dandelion husks.

• Midge. Amawoneka m'nyengo yozizira kuwonjezera pa chinyezi komanso amawononga mizu ya maluwa.

  Chochita, ngati mu ficus midges anali nawo?
  Kuti muwachotse iwo, mukusowa pempherani maluwa kulowa mu dziko latsopano ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukutsuka mizu, kenako nkupanga duwa ndi chipangizo chapadera cha mankhwala kuchokera m'ma midges.

Chisamaliro choyenera komanso kupewa nthawi yake ndizofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu. Samalani nyengo yozizira ndi yofewa, kuthirira pa nthawi, kutsanulira ndi kuthira mbewu, kubwezeretsani nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa tebulo ya poto ndi kusankha malo abwino.