Malangizo omwe anakumana nawo wamaluwa: choyenera kuchita chiyani atagula orchid ndi momwe angamusamalire kunyumba?

Orchid ndi imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri akulota malonda amenewa. Ndipo atagula izo mu sitolo kapena alandira ngati mphatso, amafunsa mafunso angapo: "Kodi chomeracho chiyenera kubwezeretsedwa?", "Momwe mungasamalire bwino?", "Kodi ndizofunika zotani kuti maluwa adzizwitse?" "Ndi zolakwa ziti zomwe zimapangitsa alimi?" Mafunso awa ndi ena ayesa kuyankha nkhaniyi.

Maluwa akukula mu sitolo

Muzipinda zobiriwira kapena m'masitolo ozungulira maluwa kapena orchids amapatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera.: imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wa chinyezi kwa iwo, kutentha kwa mpweya, kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda othetsera matenda. Koma kupeza maluwa m'sitolo kakang'ono, mungathe kukumana ndi mavuto angapo, chifukwa momwe zinthu zowonetsera zamasamba sizili bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Choncho, chidwi choyenera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa maonekedwe a orchid. Ziyenera kuwoneka ngati mbewu yathanzi yokhala ndi masamba atsopano, obiriwira obiriwira kapena obiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi thanzi lobiriwira kapena lofiira.

Chithunzi

M'munsimu mudzawona chithunzi cha duwa:

Kodi kusintha kwa zinthu zatsopano kumatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Orchid ndi maluwa osadziwika bwino. Pambuyo pa kugula, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti khalidwe lake kunyumba panthawi yophatikizapo silikudziwika bwino: akhoza kutaya maluwa omwe amasangalatsa diso, akhoza kuyamba kuuma, ndi zina zotero. Musamachite mantha: izi ndizo khalidwe labwino pa nthawi yomwe zomera zimasinthidwa. Amatenga nthawi kuti "asinthe maganizo ake."

Thandizo Okonda ndi florists amanena kuti nthawi imeneyi ya orchid imatha mwezi umodzi. Koma zonsezi ndizokhaokha ndipo zimadalira ngati zinthu zili bwino pamaluwa.

Nthawi yamakina

Nthawi yoyamba, pamene duwa linabweretsedwa kuchokera ku sitolo, liyenera kusungidwa ndi zomera zina kwa masabata awiri. Panthawi imeneyi, orchid safunikira kuthiriridwa, kudyetsedwa, sikusowa dzuwa. Maluwawo akusowa kupuma kuti afike kumaganizo ake kuchoka ku zovutazo.

Panthawi yopuma kwaokha, muyenera kusamala bwino zomera ndi masamba ake kuti muzindikire nthawi yomwe matenda kapena tizilombo timene timapeza. Pamapeto pake, orchid iyenera kuphunzitsidwa ku malo okhalamo: kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, ikani pamalo a dzuwa, ngati kuli koyenera, ikani madzi pang'ono.

Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya momwe mungasamalire zomera zomwe mwapeza

Kodi mungachite chiyani pafupi ndi maluwa atagula m'sitolo? Pali masitepe angapo, omwe mutsimikiziranso kuti mudzakhala ndi moyo wautali kwa maluwa okongola ndi zabwino zambiri poganizira zodabwitsa za chirengedwe.

1. Bwerezerani kapena ayi?

   Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti atangotenga sitolo, orchid iyenera kuikidwa. Izo siziri. Mbali imene umakwera kukongola, yapangidwa kwa zaka ziwiri. Kuwaza ndi kofunikira kokha ngati duwa limatuluka mumphika, lodzala mumsasa kapena wogula pa mtengo wogula.

   Komanso, m'pofunikira kubzala pamene chiwerengero chachikulu cha mizu yowawa kwambiri ikuwonekera kuchokera mu chidebe - chizindikiro choti chidebecho chakhala chochepa.

2. Kodi ndi bwino kuika pati?

   Orchid imakonda kuwala kosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndibwino kuti tilitenge (filimu pazenera, chilolezo pa zinyumba kapena maimidwe apadera pamtunda wa mamita 1 kuchokera pazenera). Amakhulupirira kuti zenera zomwe zimayang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa zidzakhala zabwino kwa duwa. Kutalika kwa maola a masana a orchid ndi maola 12, ziyenera kuwonetsetsa chomera mu kugwa ndi chisanu ndi nyali za fulorosenti.

3. Zinthu za orchid.
   • Orchid sakonda mpweya wouma. Iyenera kuyendetsedwa bwinobwino ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono, makamaka kutentha kapena ngati duwa ili pafupi ndi bwatolo lotentha. Ena amafukula amakhulupirira kuti maluwa nthawi zonse amafunikira kusamba, komwe kukukumbutseni za mvula yamvula yozizira. Koma izi siziyenera kuchitidwa panthawi yochita maluwa.
   • Kuthamanga kwa mpweya n'kofunikira pa chomera: chipinda chodula chomwe sichiwongolera mpweya wabwino ndizowononga. Komabe, palibe chifukwa cholembera zokha: zopanda nzeru zimatha kutaya maluwa. Odziŵa bwino florists nthawi zina amayendetsa wothamanga wothamanga mu chipinda, osati cholinga cha maluwa.
   • Ngati tilankhula za kutentha, ndiye ma orchids amakonda kutentha. The mulingo woyenera zizindikiro ali + 20С, + 25С. Pamene thermometer ikutsika pansipa + 18C, pali pangozi yotaya maluwa kapena kupha mbewu.
4. Madzi ndi kangati?

   Maluwa a orchid amakula pamtunda pa mitengo, kutali ndi chinyezi. Choncho, ndi bwino kuti aume m'malo mwa madzi. M'pofunika kuthirira chomeracho mwamphamvu nthawi ya ejection ya mapesi mapesi.

   Ndikofunika kuthirira ndi chipale chofewa kapena thawed; Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumadalira nyengo: m'chilimwe, 2-3 nthawi, ndi m'nyengo yozizira, 1-2 pa sabata. Teknoloji ya ulimi wothirira ndi yosavuta: imitsani nyemba zam'madzi m'chitsime cha madzi otentha kwa mphindi 10 kapena kutsanulira madzi pa sopo kuchokera pamwamba. Atapereka nthawi yofuna kuthira madzi pa kabati, ndipo atatha kuika chomera pamphika wokongoletsera.

5. Kumwamba kokongoletsa orchid.

   Ndikofunikira! Mwamsanga mutagula orchid sangathe kudyetsedwa! Ndikofunika kupereka nthawi kuti duwa likhale lokhazikika mu mkhalidwe watsopano, mwinamwake idzasiya maluwa ake onse.

   Mofanana ndi madzi, ndi bwino kudyetsa orchid kudyetsa. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kawirikawiri umuna umathandiza kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mbeu, ndipo amayamba kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachibadwa, kuti mupange feteleza, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera ogulitsidwa m'masitolo a maluwa.

   Olima ambiri amalimbikitsa, muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa ndi theka la mlingo womwe umasonyezedwa pa lemba la feteleza. Ngati feteleza imapangidwa ndi feteleza yapadziko lonse ya maluwa okongoletsera, mlingo umodziwo uyenera kukhala wocheperapo 3-4 kuposa momwe umapangidwira.

   Mankhwala a orchid ayenera kumera mu nthawi ya kukula, pamene akutulutsa tsamba latsopano kuchokera ku kukula kwake. Ngati kukula kwa tsambali kwatha, ndiye kuti kudyetsa kuyenera kuimitsidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa 1 nthawi pa mwezi.

   Kukula kwa chomera kumatha nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira komanso m'chilimwe pa kutentha kwa mpweya. Pakatikatikatikatikati, nthawi ya kukula kwachangu, duwa liyenera kukalidwa ndi madzi okwanira aliwonse.

   Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, orchid imayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi oyera monga momwe amazolowera zomera. Izi zimachitidwa kuti tipewe kuwotcha mizu ya maluwa.

   Sikofunika kudyetsa chomera pa nthawi ya maluwa: ngati orchid yatulutsa maluwa, manyowa ayenera kuimitsidwa. Apo ayi, kukonzanso mitundu yonse ndi kotheka. Sakusowa feteleza ndi chomera chodwala, pali ngozi ya imfa yake.

Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe angabwere?

Palibe amene amadziwa kuti atagula orchid, mavuto angabwereke: masamba amayamba kuphuka, mizu idzavunda, tizirombo tipeze, ndi zina zotero. Kodi mungachite chiyani pazochitika zoterezi?

• Kuchita masamba a chikasu ndi chinthu chachilendo, ngati masamba akale otembenukira ku chikasu, chifukwa Mbewuyo imasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Pamene masamba aang'ono atembenukira chikasu, muyenera kulingalira za kukhazikitsa bwino kwa kuthirira. Chodabwitsa chotero, monga mizu yovunda, nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuwonjezereka. Komabe masamba amatha kukhala achikasu kuchokera ku hypothermia kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa iwo kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mizu yovunda ndi zotsatira za kuthirira kwambiri. Chinthu chovomerezeka pa nkhaniyi ndikupachika chomera ku gawo latsopano, kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka.
• Ngati mutawona kuti chomera chikudwala tizirombo, ndiye kuti tifunikira kuchipatala mwamsanga: spray, madzi zomera ndi zakumwa zamadzimadzi, zomwe ziyenera kugulidwa mu sitolo yapadera, mutatha kufunsa wogulitsa. Amafuna kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku ndikupukuta masamba a chomera.

Kodi mungatani mutangotenga maluwa m'sitolo?

Palibe zodziwikiratu za kusamalira maluwa am'maluwa pambuyo poti sitinapezeke mu sitolo palibe - malangizo onse oyambirira pa malamulo oyang'anira maluwa omwe ali pamwambawa akhalabe olondola. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera kuchokera pamalo osinthika chili ndi nkhawa, sikuyenera kubzala, madzi, kuyima dzuwa, chakudya. Chomeracho chikusowa mtendere!

Zolakwika

Orchid imakhazikitsa mbiri ya maluwa, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kusamalira. Izo siziri. Orchid amakonda chidwi (koma osati mopitirira muyeso), kusamalira ndi kusunga malamulo apamwambawa. Ambiri atsopano, atawona tsamba la chikasu, ayamba kuwerenganso mabuku onse pa matenda, ndipo, atapeza zizindikiro zofanana, amayamba kuchiza chomera mwamphamvu, ndipo nthawi zina amangozitaya.

Ndipo kumbuyo kwa tsamba lachikasu linabisa banal kusagwirizana ndi zofunikira kuti zisamalire. Ena amazindikira kuti orchid ndi chinthu chamkati mwa chipindacho, osati kuganizira kuti ali ndi zamoyo zomwe zikufunikira.

Zotsatira za chisamaliro chosayenera

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kusamalitsa kwathunthu maluwa akuwononga. Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimakupangitsani kulingalira ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola ndi mawonekedwe osayenera a chomera: masamba otsekedwa kapena otchinga, kusintha kwa mtundu wa mizu (kuchokera kubiriwira kapena siliva mpaka wofiira, wakuda kapena bulauni), kutuluka kwa maluwa, ndi zina zotero.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa bwinobwino chomera, ndipo ngati mavuto akupezeka, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa zifukwa zomwe zawatsogolera. Kuti maluwa ozizwitsa asangalale maluwa okongola kwa zaka zambiri, pofuna kupeŵa kufa kwa chomera, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe mwatsatanetsatane zonse zomwe zilipo ponena za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid yomwe idagulidwa; Wodziwa malonda wokhudzana ndi malonda kapena zambiri pa intaneti, zabwino zotengedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo, zingathandize. Chinsinsi chachikulu cha kupambana ndicho kuleza mtima, chisamaliro ndi chikondi.