Anthurium - kuswana kunyumba

Anthurium ndi imodzi mwazomera zotchuka zomwe zimakongoletsa nyumba zobiriwira nyumba ndi malo osungira. Ma inflorescence a chomera amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri komanso ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ndichifukwa chake chikhalidwecho chimakonda kutchedwa "lilime lamoto" kapena "maluwa a flamingo."

Momwe mungaberekire anthurium, muyenera kudziwa aliyense amene akuchita kubala wokongola.

Kufalitsa ndi kuzika mizu

Mitundu ya Anthurium ndi ya banja la Aroid ndipo ilinso mitundu pafupifupi 900. Malo ofala achikhalidwe amadziwika kuti ndi South, Central America ndi zilumba za Pacific. Zomera zamtchire zimatha kutalika kuyambira mita imodzi. Kunyumba, kukula kudzakhala kocheperako.

Kubalana kwa anthurium kumachitika:

• Mbewu
• Kudula
• Leaf
• Pogawa chitsamba.

Njirayi iyenera kuchitika mosamala, osathamanga. Kupanda kutero, mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kufota msanga. Duwa ndilopanda chidwi mosamalitsa, motero, limafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Momwe mungabzale chomera ndi mphukira ndi muzu

Kodi ndingabzale bwanji njira ya anthurium ndi mizu? Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha pakusintha, mu Epulo - Ogasiti. Mazu a chomera cha mayi ndi "ana" ayenera kubereka.

Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, njira zosinthira masamba ndizosavuta, mmera womwewo umakula mosavuta komanso mwachangu, kutentha kwa mpweya ndikokwera ndipo kumathandizira kupulumuka bwino.

Musanadzalemo mphukira, konzani dothi (pansi pofunda - humus ndi gawo 1: 3: 1) ndi mphika (sayenera kukhala yambiri).

Akuwombera ndi muzu

Njira zatsiku ndi tsiku:

1. Chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika wakale.
2. Mpira wapadziko lapansi umanyowa m'madzi kwa mphindi 5-10 ndipo umalekanitsidwa ndi mizu.
3. Kudulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kuchokera kwa chomera chokhacho ndi njira zapakhomo.
4. Chidacho chimakonkhedwa ndimakala kapena sinamoni woukitsa.
5. Maluwa amabzalidwa mumphika, malo opanda kanthu adzazidwa ndi dothi, mphukira iyenera kubzalidwa mumtundu wina, osaphimba malo m'nthaka. Kusamalira ndikofanana ndi chomera chachikulire.

Kodi njira yodzala yopanda mizu imachitika bwanji?

Zimachitika kuti mphukira idalekanitsidwa ndi chomera sichinagwire bwino, mizu idaphuka, idakhala yofooka kapena yowonongeka kwambiri.

Asanabzala njirazi mumphika wina, ayenera kuyesedwa kuzika mizu mu muloss, perlite kapena mchenga.

Tsiku lililonse, chivundikiro cha wowonjezera kutentha chikuyenera kutsegulidwa kuti mpweya wabwino uzilowera kuti mbewuyo isaola. Mizu ikawonekera, wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa, ndipo njirazo zimabzalidwa mumphika.

Mphukira zopanda mizu

Kulima mbewu

Anthurium pambewu itha kubzala pokhapokha pakugula zinthu, komanso kudzivundukula kwa munthu wina wamkulu. Njirayi imapweteka kwambiri ndipo, monga ulamuliro, siyothandiza. Ojambula maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri, popeza mbewu zimamera bwino, zilembo zamtunduwu zimatha kutayika kwambiri.

Ntchito yofesa ili motere:

• Mbewu zimanyowetsedwa kwa mphindi 15 mu yankho la 1% potaziyamu permanganate, kenako ndikuyika pa chopukutira kapena pepala kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri.
• Kenako zimagawidwa pamwamba panthaka yonyowa, yowazidwa pamwamba panthaka yomweyo.
• Dothi losanjikiza pamwamba pa mbewuyo lisakhale lopanda 3mm.
• Chidebe chomwe mbewu zimayikidwapo chimatsekedwa ndi kanema kapena chivindikiro. Ndikofunikira kuti zizikhala ndi kutentha kotsika, mawonekedwe owala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya +25 madigiri.
• Tsegulani wowonjezera kutentha kwa mphindi 5-7 tsiku lililonse kuti mpweya wabwino.

Mbewu za Anthurium

Mbewu zabwino kwambiri za anthurium zokulira zimasankhidwa kumene. Iwo, monga lamulo, amatuluka mwachangu ndipo pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chadzalidwa.

Mbewu

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwabzala osakhala mumbale zazikulu, chifukwa kukula ndi kukula zimayamba kuchepera motere. Komanso dothi liyenera kuthiridwa bwino, zomwe zimathandizira kuti kumera kumere mwachangu. Woyamba wa iwo amawonekera kale masabata awiri mutabzala.

Kufalitsa masamba

Momwe mungafalitsire anthurium ndi tsamba - dulani tsamba lalikulu kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire ndi mitsempha yabwino komanso kutalika kwa petiole kuchokera 3 mpaka 5 cm.

Anthurium kuchokera ku tsamba

Chubu yopukutira imapangidwa ndi tsamba ndikuyika ndi phesi m'nthaka yothinitsidwa bwino (chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat, kufanana kwawo). Pamwamba, monga lamulo, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a pepalalo, lomwe limatsekedwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi.

Wobiriwira wotere, wopangidwa ndi inu, umayikidwa m'malo owala bwino. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa siligwera mwachindunji - kudzera mu kapu yamagalasi amatha kuyambitsa kuyaka kwambiri kwa petiole yosalimba. Tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira podulira nthaka ndi chomera, kuthirira ndi mfuti yofukizira, mpaka tumphuka wachinyamata udatuluka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mizu yachitika, mbewuyo ikhoza kusamutsidwa ku regimen yosamalidwa. Mtsuko ungachotsedwenso, phesi laling'onolo liwenso liziikidwa mu chidebe china ndi gawo lokonzekera kale.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Momwe mungafalitsire ntchito zodula za anthurium kunyumba - tengani gawo laling'ono la mphukira, lomwe linadulidwa kuchokera kumtengo wobiriwira.

Kudula

Kudula kumachitika m'njira zitatu:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito chida (njira tafotokozera pamwambapa);
• Apical - nsonga ya mphukira wachikulire;
• Muzu wa mlengalenga - tsinde lili ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.

Zothandiza kwambiri zamtunduwu zimawonedwa ngati njira yoyendetsera mpweya. On ili ndi awa:

• Mu chomera chachikulire komanso chathanzi, mphukira yolimba imadulidwa ndi masamba ndi masamba awiri. Masamba amaphulika ndipo petioles amakhalabe.

• Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa gawo lapansi (mchenga ndi peat, zofanana zofanana). Mizu ya mlengalenga yokha ndiyofunika kukhala munthaka, malo okukula ali pamwamba pamwamba.
• Chomeracho chimayenera kuthiridwa zambiri kuchokera ku botolo lothira ndikuwaphimba ndi thumba kapena mtsuko wagalasi.
• Wobiriwira nyanjayo imachoka kuti ikhale malo abwino komanso abwino. Tsiku lililonse, dothi ndi mphukira zimapuma komanso kupopera madzi pang'ono. Izi zimachitika ndicholinga choti mbewuyo isakhale ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ozizira.

Njira yodabwitsanso yobereka imadziwikanso kuti ndi yotchuka. Zikuwoneka ngati:

• Chingwe cha mphukira yolimba komanso yolimba chimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kudulidwakukutsalira kuti kuwume kwa mphindi 15.

• Kenako mphukira imayikidwa mu perlite, ndikutsukidwa pamalo owala bwino pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika pansi + madigiri a 23.
• Tsiku lililonse ndiyofunika kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa botolo la utsi.

Ndi njirayi, mizu imayamba kuonekera patatha milungu itatu. Ndikofunika kudikirira mpaka atakhala pafupifupi 3 cm, ndiye kuti chomeracho chitha kuikidwa mumphika wokhazikika.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Monga gawo logawira tchire, mutha kufalitsa anthurium - gawani chitsamba cham'mimba ndikubzala mbande kumapeto kwa masika, pomwe mbewuyo ili kale ndi zaka 3-4.

Njira yogawa mafuta

Ndondomeko ya-pang'onopang'ono ikuwoneka motere:

• Hafu ya ola limodzi gawo lisanayambike, mayi wachitsamba amathiriridwa madzi ambiri.
• Kenako imakokedwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono mumphika, ndikugwedezeka pang'ono, kumtunda ndikuchotsedwa, mizu yake osakhazikika.

• Gawoli liyenera kuchitika kuti pagawo lililonse pakhale malo okukula komanso tsamba limodzi.
• Asanayambe njira yozula mphukira, amasiyidwa kwa ola limodzi mu mpweya watsopano kuti ma rhizomes awume pang'ono.
• Nthochi zimabzalidwa kuti mizu ili pamlingo wokuya pansi pomwe inali mumphika wakale.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, kuthandizira kuyenera kukakamira pasadakhale, ngakhale musanabzale maluwa. Monga lamulo, makamaka mphukira zazitali zimafunikira.
• Kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, maluwa omwe abzalidwa kumene amayenera kuthiridwa mankhwala ndi njira zapadera za Epin, Kornevin, kapena Heteroauxin.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chisamaliro chowonjezerapo cha anthurium, chimafunikira chapadera, pafupi ndi malo otentha:

• Chinyezi ndi chakwera.
• Kutentha kwa mpweya sikotsika kuposa madigiri 24, m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, pomwe chomera chimapuma, kutsika mpaka madigiri 18-20 ndikuloledwa, koma osatsika.
• Palibe chifukwa ngati payenera kukhala kukonzekera.
• Kutsirira sikuchitika pafupipafupi, koma kuchulukana. Nthawi yakula - nthawi 1 m'masiku atatu, nthawi yozizira - nthawi 1 pa sabata. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, okhazikika ndikuwotcha madigiri 25.

• Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayambitsa kugwa ndi kasupe mothandizidwa ndi feteleza wama mineral kapena organic feteleza.
• Kukutumiza kumachitika ku tchire tating'ono pachaka, kwa okalamba - kamodzi pakapita zaka 2-3 ndikokwanira.

Kubala kwa Anthurium kunyumba sikovuta ngakhale koyambira kumene. Muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse, ndipo duwa lodabwitsa limakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola, mutetezere nyumba ndi banja, monga nthanoyo imanenera, kuti mubwezere mphamvu ndi kupirira kwa amuna, ndikuwongolera akazi ndi mphamvu.