Mbali za kukonzekera kwa mbewu za tsabola ndi biringanya pa kufesa pa mbande: nthawi ndi momwe mungachitire izo molondola

Pokonzekera kukolola bwino, nkofunika kuti kukonza nyemba za tsabola ndi biringanya zowyala mbande zikuchitika molondola.

Pambuyo pokhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera, kutaya thupi, kuthamanga ndi kuumitsa, ngakhale woyang'anira minda yachitsulo adzatha kukula, wathanzi ndi mbande zowonjezera, zomwe zidzasuntha kupititsa ku wowonjezera kutentha kapena kutsegula pansi.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu

Biringanya ndi tsabola zokwanira zopanda nzeru komanso zovuta kukula. Mbeu zazing'ono ndi zochepa zimakhala zosiyana ndi kumera kwa zana, kumera kwa nthawi yaitali ndikusowa zofunikira. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo ndikupeza mbande zolimba, Muyenera kusankha mitundu yodalirika kwambiri musanafese.

Kusonkhanitsa mbewu nokha sikuli koyenera. Zambiri zowonongeka sizimapereka mbeu zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zinthu zonse za mmera. Ndi bwino kugulira pamalo abwino olima, omwe amatsimikizira ubwino, mwatsopano komanso kusowa kachiwiri.

Zikwi ndi mbeu ziyenera kusindikizidwa bwino, phukusi lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi tsiku lotsirizira ndi dzina lenileni la zosiyanasiyana kapena wosakanizidwa.

Mbewu yakaleyo siilimbikitsa kumera.. Iyenera kufufuza, kutaya olumala ndi opanda kanthu. Sankhani nyemba zambiri zomwe zingathandize 3% yankho la mchere.

Mbewuyo imalowa muyeso, zopanda kanthu zimayandama pamwamba, ndi kumira kwathunthu mpaka pansi. Pambuyo pa "mtanda wa mchere", zitsanzo zosankhidwa ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi zouma, kufalikira pamapepala.

Ena wamaluwa amalangiza yang'anani kumera kwa phwando. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka pobzala mbewu zambiri. Mbeu zingapo zimapangidwira m'thumba la nsalu ya thonje ndipo zimayendetsedwa tsiku limodzi m'madzi ofunda.

Kenaka thumba limachotsedwa ndikusiyidwa mpaka njere zikuphulika, kumeta nsalu nthawi ndi nthawi.

Ndikofunikira sungani kutentha kwa madigiri 27-28, mwinamwake iwo sangavulaze.

Pambuyo masiku asanu muyenera kuwona momwe zinthu zilili. Mbeu 70% ziyenera kutembenuzidwa. Kutalika kwa chiwerengero cha kumera, mbande yabwino ndi yolimba idzakhala. Ngati osachepera theka laphuka, ndi bwino kuyesa gulu lina..

Kenaka, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe tingakonzekerere mbewu za tsabola ndi biringanya za kufesa mbande?

Zambiri za disinfection ndi zakudya

Mbeu zosankhidwa zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisatetezedwe.. Amaluwa ena amakhulupirira kuti mbewu zamakampani sizikusowa, chifukwa mbewu zomwe zagulidwa kale zikugwiritsidwa ntchito posakanizidwa kale. Koma kuphunzitsidwa bwino kolepheretsa kusapweteka.

Mbewu ikhoza Lembani potsiyamu yamdima ya potassium permanganate, hidrojeni peroxide kapena kukulunga mu nsalu ya thonje yomwe imathiridwa mu madzi a aloje atsopano. Mapangidwe amatha mphindi 20-30, kenako amatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda abwino.

Gawo lotsatira liri kupititsa patsogolo mbewu. Ndondomeko ikufulumira kukwapula, kumalimbitsa ziphuphu ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu kwa iwo.

Mbewu zothandizidwa ndi zokopa zimadwala pang'ono, kulekerera kuziyika ndi zovuta zina mosavuta. Kukula kwazamagetsi kumapasuka mu madzi molingana ndi malangizo pa phukusi, ndiyeno mbewu zimalowetsedwa mmenemo.

Olima amalonda amayenera kuyesera imodzi maulendo ovomerezeka:

• Kuwombera mbewu kwa mphindi 20 mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, kutsuka ndi kusuntha Njira ya madzi "Epina" (0,5 makapu a madzi ndi madontho awiri a mankhwala). Lembani muzothetsera maola 16 mpaka 18 kutentha.
• Pambuyo pothandizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate, mbewu zimanyowa. mu njira "Zircon" (1 dontho pa 1 madzi a madzi). Pambuyo maola 18, amasamukira ku nsalu yonyowa pokonzekera, kenako amafesedwa.
• Mbewu imatetezedwa ku disinfected mu 10% ya hydrogen peroxide yankho ndikutsuka. Ndiye anathira madzi osungunuka kutentha kwa masiku awiri. Madzi amasintha maola asanu ndi limodzi. Pambuyo kumera, kubzalidwa mu zitsamba kapena peti miphika.
• Madzi okonzekera Njira yothetsera madzi a aloe, nyemba zowuma zimalowetsedwa mkati mwa maola 48. Pambuyo pa kutupa, mbewu imabzalidwa pansi.
• Mbewu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi potaziyamu permanganate kapena hydrogen peroxide zimalowetsedwa mu njira yothetsera madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi 0,3 tsp ya feteleza yovuta mchere. Njirayi imatenga maola 12.
• Kutsegula mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito yankho la madzi okwanira 1 litre, 0,3 tsp. wa nitrophoska, 0,5 tsp. nkhuni phulusa. Njira ina: 0,3 tsp ya nitrophoska ndi 1 tsp ya mullein pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, amafesedwa m'nthaka kwa maola 16.

Mbeu ya tsabola yowawa ndi biringanya

Ndondomeko yotchuka - kuuma mufiriji. Chithandizo choterechi chidzakonzekera zomera kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi kutentha, kulimbikitsa chitetezo chawo komanso kukana matenda. Kupweteka kumathandiza makamaka tsabola wokoma, koma eggplants amavomereza bwino.

Pofuna kuumitsa chosowa, amachiritsidwa ndi zolimbikitsa, koma sanafikepo.

Mbeu yokonzedwa yophimbidwa mu nsalu yonyowa yonyowa, kufalikira pa mbale ndi anaikidwa m'chipinda chapansi cha firiji. Kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansipa madigiri 1-2.

Pambuyo pa maola 12-24, mbewu imasamutsidwa kutentha (madigiri 18-20) tsiku limodzi, kenako imabwerera ku firiji tsiku lina. Nthawi yonseyi, nsalu imene amangiridwayo ikhale yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa kwambiri. Pambuyo povuta, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mu nthaka yokonzedwa.

Njira ina yothandiza ndi kuphulika kapena kuphulika. Mbewu zothandizidwa ndi zopatsa zimayikidwa mu galasi lodzazidwa ndi madzi kutentha.

Phalapiritsi yamadzi yotchedwa aquarium imatsikira mkati mwake ndipo imatsegulidwa kwa mphindi 20-30. Nthawi zonse mpweya umatha bwino kumera ndipo zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha zomera.

Kukonzekera koyamba tsabola ndi biringanya chifukwa chodzala mbande zimatenga maola 16 mpaka masiku angapo, malingana ndi njirayi. Mlimi aliyense amasankha yekha, njira yabwino.

Pamene zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pakukonzekera, mbeu yabwino idzakhala yabwino. Mitengo yodziwika bwino yomwe idzabzalidwa pamtunda kapena kutentha popanda kutentha kwina.

Zida zothandiza

Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:

• Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanafese?
• Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
• Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
• Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwera kapena zimachotsedwa, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
• Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
• Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
• Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?

Komanso nkhani zokhudza biringanya mbande:

• Kodi mungakonzekeretse bwanji mbeu yobzala?
• Zonsezi zimayambitsa mawanga oyera pa masamba, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani amatha kupiringa?
• Mbalame zazikulu ndi momwe mungazichotsere izo?