Garden mabulosi akutchire - chomera chochuluka kwambiri komanso chosavuta kuyeretsa. Ngakhalenso munthu wopanda vuto lililonse lachidziŵitso lidzayang'anizana ndi kulima kwake. Chikhalidwe chimenechi sichifala masiku ano, koma kutchuka kwake kukuwonjezeka. Chaka chilichonse pali mitundu yatsopano.
Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za mabulosi akutchire, ndi zowonjezera za mitundu yake.
Mukudziwa? Mtsogoleri wadziko lonse mu mabulosi akuda obereketsa ndi Mexico. Pafupifupi mbewu zonse zimatumizidwa ku Ulaya ndi USA. Ngakhale kuti United States, mosiyana ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya, imakula mabulosi akuda ngati mabulosi amsika.
Asterina (Asterina)
Asterina anabadwira ku Switzerland. Imafuna nyengo yotentha. Ganizirani njira yabwino yoyenera kubzala 1.5 mamita 2.5 m. Kutenga zipatso zoyambirira, kungayambike mu June ndikumapeto kwa September. Blackberry uyu ndi mitundu yatsopano komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri. Alibe minga. Chitsamba chokhacho n'chokwanira, champhamvu. Nthambi zambiri zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Masamba ndi okongola, ndi mano akulu. Maluwa ndi oyera. Zipatso, osati ngakhale kucha, zimakhala zokoma kwambiri ndi zowawa zowonongeka. Iwo ndi olimba, aakulu (osachepera 7 g), wakuda. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Pambuyo kucha, zipatso sizitambasula kwa nthawi yaitali. Chomerachi n'chochuluka kwambiri, cholimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma pansi pa zovuta (mvula yamvula, chinyezi chokwanira) zingakhudzidwe ndi matenda a anthracnose. 
Waldo (Waldo)
Mitundu ina ya mabulosi amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutseka koyambirira, fruiting kuyambira June kwa masabata 4-5. Ili ndi zokolola zambiri - makilogalamu 18-20 pamapepala. Anakhazikitsidwa ku boma la Oregon ndi Dr. Jordam Waldo. Chitsamba ndi zokwawa ziwiri-mita mphukira chiri ndi yaying'ono miyeso, kubzala ndondomeko ndi 1 m × 2 m, pafupifupi safuna kudulira. Wosangalatsa, wokoma ndi wowawasa, zipatso zokoma kwambiri, zokometsera zokhala ndi timbewu tating'onoting'ono, tafuta pafupifupi 6-7 g. Khalani ndi mtundu wakuda, mawonekedwe ozungulira, otsika kwambiri. Mitundu ya mabulosi akuda awa amalekerera kwambiri chisanu chathu. Waldo ndi mitundu yoyamba yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku America. Makhalidwe amenewa amatha kufalikira ku mbande zake. 
Chief Joseph
Wopambana, wochepa-wotchedwa shrub ndi wolemera wotsatira nthambi. Mabulosi akudawa amakula mofulumira ndipo amakula mpaka mamita 3-4 ndi apamwamba. Masambawa ndi ofiira, owezera, ali ndi mano ochepa. Maluwa ndi oyera. Akuwombera beshipnye ambiri. Iyo imakula mu June, July ndipo imabereka zipatso kwa miyezi pafupifupi theka ndi theka. Zipatso zazikulu za 12-15 g (masentimita 25 g) ndi kukoma kokoma popanda kuwawa zimasonkhanitsidwa mumapiritsi ambirimbiri. Iwo ali ozungulira, wakuda. Mu zaka 3-4 mutabzala, zokolola zidzakhala 35 makilogalamu ku chitsamba chimodzi. Chief Joseph ali ndi chilala cholimba, chotengeka kwambiri. 
Mukudziwa? Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwa mtsogoleri wa Amwenye, mtsogoleri wa mafuko a North America - Joseph, yemwe anali wotchuka chifukwa cha khalidwe lake lachitsulo ndipo analimbikitsa ku America.
Mnyamata (Gai)
Mbalame ya Blackberry ndi mitundu yatsopano yopanda kubereka yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 2008 ku Brzeзa Institute (Poland). Mphukira zamphamvu, zolimba, zozizwitsa zosavuta siziyenera kuwerama ndikusowa shrub kupanga. Pezani mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mphamvu ya kukula, siipereka mphukira. Masamba ndi obiriwira. Berry amalemera pafupifupi 9-11 g, mdima wakuda, wamawala, wooneka ngati mbiya ndi wokoma. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mkulu wotsutsa matenda, transportability, zokolola ndi oyambirira yakucha. Guy ali ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri ndipo akhoza kupirira kutentha mpaka -30 ° C. Ili ndi malo opanda pogona.
Gazda
Mitundu yatsopano ya mabulosi akuda a ku Poland inalembedwa mu 2003. Zokwanira makina okolola zipatso. Mphukira ndi yolunjika, yokhazikika, yokutidwa ndi zofooka za spikes pang'ono. Khalani ndi chiwerengero cha kukula kwapamwamba ndipo angafune thandizo. Mdima wobiriwira, wamkati (5-7 g) zipatso zimabala kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa August mpaka mochedwa September. Zipatso ndi zokoma ndi zowawa, zowirira, zozungulira. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi bwino transportability, yozizira hardiness ndi mkulu kukana yaikulu tizirombo ndi matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa kutha kwa fruiting, zimayambira zimadulidwa pamene chomera chimabereka zipatso pa nthambi za chaka chachiwiri. Mbali mphukira imfupikanso kwa 2-3 internodes.
Loch Mary (Loch Maree)
Mabulosi a mabulosi akuda Loch Mary ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zatsopano za mitundu ya Scottish. Mphukira zake zowoneka mofulumira, ziribe minga. Chokongola, chokongola, pinki, maluwa awiri a chomerachi amatumikira monga nyambo yowonjezera kwa wamaluwa. Ili ndi yakucha yakucha. Zipatso zapamwamba zazikulu (4-5, mpaka 10 g) zimakhala zonunkhira, zokoma, zokoma, zokoma. Mitengoyi imakhala yakuda, yofiira, yozungulira. Kukonzekera ndi transportability ndi zabwino. Chomeracho sichitha kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndipo zimatha kukula mumdima wochepa.
Loch Tay
Mabulosi a mabulosi amtundu osiyanasiyana amasankhidwa ku England Anamubweretsa iye Dr. Jennings. Wodzichepetsa, safuna nthaka yabwino, yosatha, kuthirira madzi okwanira. Kulimbana ndi chilala komanso osagonjetsedwa. Chomeracho ndi chogwirana, mphukira ndi theka-thupi, yopanda kanthu. Mitundu yoyamba, zipatso kuchokera pakati-kumapeto kwa July (kucha kwa masiku 21). Zipatso zakuda, zofiira, zokongoletsedwa zili pa bulush. Iwo ali ndi kukoma kokoma. Mabulosi a Blackberry Loch Tey ali ndi zokolola zabwino, transportability komanso ngakhale mvula yachilimwe sichidzakhudzidwa ndi imvi zowola.
Karaka Black
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana inalumikizidwa ku New Zealand. Ndi zotsatira za kusakaniza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabulosi akutchire ndi rasipiberi wosakaniza ndi mabulosi akuda. Ali ndi chiwerengero cha kukula. Mphukira ndi yovuta, imasintha, imakula mamita 3-5 m'litali. Nthawi ya fruiting imatha milungu 6-8. Kukonzekera ndi kokwera - kuposa makilogalamu 12 kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi. Zipatso ndi zazikulu (~ 10 g), yaitali (4-5 masentimita), zakuda, zakuda ndi zokoma ndi zonunkhira. Mbali yapadera ndi kuthekera kwa nthawi yaitali kusungirako, yozizira zipatso. Matenda osakanikirana komanso kuthamangitsidwa ndipamwamba. 
Ndikofunikira! Karaka Black si mitundu yozizira kwambiri ndipo imasowa malo a chisanu, popanda omwe idzavutika kwambiri kuchokera kutentha.
Quachita
Mabulosi a Blackberry Quachita ndi mitundu yatsopano yatsopano yomwe imapangidwa ndi asayansi a ku botanist ku America (University of Arkansas). Zimasintha bwino ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana, zovuta, zolimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kutentha ndi kosasinthasintha (mpaka -26 ° C), koma ndibwino kuti muphimbe m'nyengo yozizira. Kufunira pansi - kumera bwino pa loamy, nthaka yabwino ndi madzi abwino. Ali ndi nthawi yokolola - pakati pa mwezi wa June-August. Mitengo yokoma kwambiri, yolemera mpaka 8 g, yowutsa mudyo ndi yabwino kuyenda. Zokolola za Quachita ndizoposa - makilogalamu 30 kuchokera ku chitsamba. Gwiritsani ntchito zipatso zatsopano, ndipo mutatha kukonza.
Ouchita kapena Waushito (Ouachita)
Mitundu yatsopano, inalinso ku University of Arkansas. Akuwombera ndi kukula kwakukulu, zopanda kanthu, zamphamvu, kutsogolera, kutsogolo, kufika mamita atatu.Koma chitsamba chophatikizana, chitsamba chokhala ndi mamita 2 × 2.5 mamita ndibwino. Zingakhale bwino kubereka zipatso pamalo amdima ndi nthaka. Nthawi ya fructification imakhala pa July-kutha kwa August. Zipatsozi zimakhala zosakanikirana (5-9 g), zokoma, zakuda buluu, zandiweyani, zonunkhira, ndi zokoma za mchere, zowutsa mudyo, zonyamula bwino. Ndi chitsamba china Ouchita chingakhoze kusonkhanitsa mpaka makilogalamu 30 a mbewu. Kulimbana ndi kutentha ndi chilala, komanso ngati chisanu chotsutsa, mabulosi akudawa amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -17 ° C. Sungani kavalidwe kanyumba pafupifupi sabata. 
Orkan
Mitundu ina ya ku Poland. Bred by Jan Daneko ndipo analembetsa mu 1998. Chitsamba chikukula mofulumira, chimakula mpaka 2.8-3 m, sichipereka mphukira. Zovuta, mphukira zamphamvu - zolunjika. Iyo imamera pakati pa mwezi wa May ndi maluwa oyera, ndi kucha kumapeto kwa June-midyezi ya July, malingana ndi nyengo. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu - 6-8 g, zakuda, zakuda, oblong (mpaka 3 masentimita), zowonjezera. Kukoma ndi kokoma ndi kowawa, kosangalatsa. Zabwino zolekerera. Kwa Orkan khalidwe lamaluwa obiriwira. Chomera chimodzi chimapereka zokolola za 5 kg. M'nyengo yozizira nyengo imatha nyengo popanda pogona, koma ngati kuli kozizira. Kukana kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndi kwakukulu.
Polar (Polar)
Mabulosi a mabulosi akutchire amatsankhanso ku Poland (chifukwa cha kulima kwa mpweya ku nyengo ya Polish). Amakhala ndi frosts mpaka -25 ° С ngakhale mpaka -30 ° С, koma panthawi yomweyi zokolola zimachepetsa 3-5 nthawi. Yalembedwa mu 2008. Zowongoka, zamphamvu, mphukira zakuda popanda minga zimakula kufika 2.5-3 m. Kukula kuli kolimba, kopanda mizu kukula. Masamba othamangitsidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Amamasula kumayambiriro kwa May mu lalikulu, maluwa oyera. Zimatuluka mu August-September. Zipatso zamtengo wapatali, zokoma, zokoma, zakuda ndi zowona. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yololera. Amalekerera kayendetsedwe ka nthawi yayitali, ngakhale pamene atayidwa siimbudzi. Zokonzeka ku kulima mafakitale.
Natchez (Natchez)
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yobadwira ku Arkansas, USA (2007). Bespishny, wamphamvu, ndi mphamvu, yandiweyani, yaitali, yaying'ono-yomveka mphukira. Ndiyamba yakucha kucha, yakucha kumayambiriro kwa July (mawu akuti kucha amasiyana, poganizira nyengo nyengo yamasika). Zipatso zazikulu (8-10 g), pokhala ndi mtundu wakuda ndi mawonekedwe oblong, sizikutha kwa nthawi yaitali. Iwo amadziwika ndi okoma kwambiri kukoma (osati ngakhale kucha) ndi chitumbuwa kukoma, okoma fungo ndi mkulu zipatso. Zipatso zimatha kupitirizabe kuzizira kwa nthawi yaitali. Khalani ndi zotsika zotsika. 
Rushai (Ruczai)
Mitundu ina ya ku Poland. Anayang'ana mu 2009 chifukwa cha Jan Daneko. Zokongola kwambiri m'munda, osati malonda. Izi ndizamphamvu shrub ndi zambiri mphukira. Pafupifupi popanda mphukira. Nthambi zowonjezera zopanda thola zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera. Zimatuluka chakumapeto kwa August. Mitengo yokongola yofiira ndi yofiira imakhala yofiira, yowala kwambiri. Pali sing'anga ndi lalikulu (3-5 g, mpaka 3 cm). Zipatso zonunkhira zili ndi shuga wambiri, zimakhala zokoma ndi zosavuta kumva. Chitsamba chilichonse choposa zaka zinayi chimatha kupanga makilogalamu 20 a zipatso, koma izi zimafuna feteleza, kudulira ndi kupanga. Transportability ndi yaikulu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi matenda akuluakulu. Pogona amafunikira m'nyengo yozizira.
Chester (Chester Thornless)
Chester ndi amitundu osiyanasiyana ochokera ku America kuchokera ku Maryland. Ndi mitundu yowakanizidwa ndi Tornfri ndi Darrow. Zitsamba zokhala ndi mungu, zowoneka ngati zala, ndi nthambi ziwiri, mamita atatu. Ma spikes pa mphukira akusowa. Amaphuka mu pinki, zazikulu maluwa. Chester amabereka zipatso mochedwa (kutha kwa July-August) pa mphukira za chaka chatha. Kulemera kwa zipatso za mdima wonyezimira, wonyezimira, wandiweyani ndi 5-9 g. Iwo ndi okoma ndi wowawasa kwambiri ndi fungo lapadera. Ikhoza kupirira kutumiza kwautali. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yokwezeka (mpaka makilogalamu 20 kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi). Mmodzi wa mabulosi akuda otentha kwambiri ndi ena mwa opanda pake.
Pali mitundu yambirimbiri, ndipo n'zosatheka kunena zonse. Koma, tikuyembekeza kuti mudzapeza ufulu woyenera kwa inu, ndipo zomwe zilipo zikuthandizani kusankha.
