Kanna ndi wokonda chomera ndi wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa ndi zachilendo maluwa. Komabe, zimachitika kuti canna imakana kuphuka, ngakhale kuti zikuwoneka kuti zinthu zonse zofunika pa izo zakhazikitsidwa. Yankho la funso lakuti n'chifukwa chiyani mavuni sakusintha amatha kusintha mkhalidwe uliwonse, koma chifukwa chofala nthawi zonse chimakhala chosasamala kwa iwo.
Choncho, maluwa abwino amathandiza kwambiri poika nyengo yabwino kwa zomera zimenezi. Ngati chomera chobzalidwa mwamsanga, musanayambe kudzuka ndi kumera, mutseguka, simungasangalale ndi maluwa.
Mphamvu ya kutentha, kutentha kwa mlengalenga, kukhalapo kwa dzuwa kokwanira, ulimi wothirira komanso nthaka yolima umakhudzanso maluwa.
Koma ngati zinthu zonsezi zikuyang'anitsitsa bwino, ndipo chomeracho, sichitha pachimake, n'zotheka kuti chili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda ndipo timafunika kuchiritsidwa.
Cannes tizirombo ndi njira zoyenera kuziletsa
Zonsezi zimakhala zowonongeka komanso zowonjezera kutentha. Kusamalira tizilombo kumathandiza kuti zomera zisamalidwe bwino. Izi sizingathe kunenedwa za momwe zinthu zilili pamene cannes yakula pamtunda.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa cha kusamuka kwachilengedwe, tikhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi kusowa kwa maluwa.
Nematodes
Nematodes mphutsi zing'onozing'ono zimatchedwa, zomera zimakhala mu mizu ndi kumanga "nyumba" mmenemo monga mawonekedwe okhwima.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa khansa ndi nematodes kungayambitse kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakutchire m'nthaka. Mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, cannes samalandira chakudya chofunikira ndi madzi, chifukwa chake chitukuko chawo chimachepa, chomeracho n'chopunduka ndipo, ngati sichimatengedwa nthawi yake, amafa.
Njira zothandizira kuthetsa nthenda zam'mimba, chithandizo cha nthaka ndi nthunzi yotentha, kapena ndi mankhwala monga carbon disulfide kapena chloropicrin. Pofuna kupewa matenda, m'pofunika kuika zomera zatsopano, ndipo anthu omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi kuwonongedwa. :
Slugs
Mankhwalawa amadya anyamata amamera ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi owopsa kwambiri a zomera. Pofuna kulimbana nawo, dothi liyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides, pofuna kupewa - kukumba, opanda namsongole ndikuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pofuna kuteteza zomera kuchokera ku slugs akhoza kukulitsa nthaka kuzungulira zomera ndi pine singano, utuchi kapena peat mtolo.
Aphid
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadyetsa mphukira ndi masamba, akuyamwa madzi, ndikuyambitsa chomera, kuyimitsa ndi kuyima.
Kuonjezerapo, zowonongeka zomwe zimatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimayambitsa matenda ena, omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo nthawi zambiri mkati mwa dzira amai amabadwa mayi asanabadwe, ndiko kuti, tizilombo tobadwa kumene timabadwa kale.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zikuluzikulu zimatha kuonekera mosavuta kuchokera mkati mwa masamba, mumphuno ndi pamaso.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula ngati cannes kumathandiza kuti anthu asatetezeke ku nsabwe za m'masamba: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso nsabwe za m'masamba zimangobweretsedwa mwangozi m'nyumba ndi maluwa kapena maluwa atsopano. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa maluwa onse musanayambe kuwaika m'chipinda, koma ndi bwino kuwaika payekha kwa kanthawi.
Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba pamasamba pang'ono, mungathe kuphwanya ndi kuyeretsa maluwa. Ngati pangozivulaza kwambiri, chomeracho chimachitidwa ndi madzi sopo (komabe, ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sopo sagwera panthaka) kapena, makamaka m'matenda oopsa, ndi mankhwala enaake oopsa.
Shchitovka
Tizilomboti timafanana ndi zinthu zovulaza nsabwe za m'masamba. Amabisala kumbuyo kwa tsamba, kawirikawiri tsamba limakula limodzi ndi tsinde, komanso imamwa madzi kuchokera ku chomera, kuwonetsetsa mankhwala othandizira omwe amachititsa matenda a fungal.
Shchitovka ikhoza kupha mayesero, choncho nkofunika kulimbana nawo pachiyambi. Tizilombo tifunika kuchotsedwa pamasamba, ndipo chomeracho chimatulutsa "Vertimekom".
Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyandikana nawo, maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amayenera kupatulidwa.
Kangaude mite
Chipatala choopsa kwambiri cha cannes ndi kangaude - kangaude wofiira kapena wofiira kumakhala kumbuyo kwa tsamba ndikuphimba chomeracho ndi nyemba zoyera.
Tizilombo timayamwa madzi kuchokera ku chomera, komanso kuwonjezera apo, ndi chonyamulira cha matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi. Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhupakupa, masamba amauma ndipo mbeu imamwalira.
Nkhumba ya kangaude imamva bwino kwambiri mu mpweya wouma, choncho kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse kumathandiza kupewa matenda.
Ngati chomerachi chikudwala, chiyenera kuchiritsidwa (Vertimek, Mavrik, etc.) kapena kupanga (mwachitsanzo, kutayidwa kwa cyclamen tubers, kukonza sopo la Persian chamomile). Njirayi imaperekedwa kawiri ndi kupuma kwa masiku 5-6.
Matenda a matenda a tizilombo komanso momwe tingachitire nawo
Canna ndi chomera chosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Matenda omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi amatha kukhala ndi ma cucumber komanso variegation.
Nkhaka ya Mosaic Virus
Kawirikawiri imafalitsidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba (zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chomera) ndi zina zomwe zimatulutsa tizilombo, koma zimatha kufika ku zomera kuchokera kumsongole (mwachitsanzo, kufesa mmunda) kapena kuchokera ku maluwa ena omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Vutoli likhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe a ulusi omwe amawoneka pamasamba.
Mukudziwa? Kachilombo ka kakompyuta kamakhala kochepa mu liwiro lake komanso mosavuta kufalitsa kachilombo ka nthenda. Monga momwe chimakhalira ndi chimfine, njira yokhayo yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mawonekedwe a chitetezo mu matenda opatsirana. Zomera za msinkhu uliwonse zimakhudzidwa mofanana ndi kachilomboka.
Gwiritsani ntchito ma cucumber mosaic, monga matenda ena a tizilombo, ndizosatheka, ndi bwino kupereka chitetezo chabwino. Pachizindikiro chochepa cha matenda, chomera chiyenera kuchotsedwa, kuteteza kuyanjana kwake ndi "oyandikana nawo".
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zipangizo zina zomwe dera lanu likutetezedwa nthawi zonse zimatetezedwa. Kuweta ndi kuchepetsa kusunga nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ndizo zowonjezera.
Kusiyana
Kusiyana Kuwonetseredwa ndi madontho a mdima wakuda pa masamba a canna. Vutoli ndi loopsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi nkhaka, koma patapita nthawi zingayambitse maluwa ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwake.
Mungathe kulimbana ndi matendawa pochotsa masamba omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Matenda a fungal canna ndi momwe angachitire ndi iwo
Matenda a fungal, ngati mavairasi, sali ochiritsidwa kwenikweni. Kuti mbewuyo isadwale, muyenera kukumba bwino nthaka isanayambe, kuchotsa mosamala ndi kuwononga zitsamba za zomera zomwe fungal spores zingapitirize.
Kutaya Mushroom
Mpweya wa bowa umapezeka motsutsana ndi chinyezi.
Pazigawo zoyamba mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pa masamba a mkuntho, kenako amauma ndi kugwa.
Matenda a bowa amapezeka ndi liwiro la mphezi, choncho chithandizo cha matendawa ndi chosatheka..
Grey kuvunda
Wothandizira matendawa ndi bowa wapadera wotchedwa botrytis.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukula kwa botrytis, kuphatikizapo zinthu ziwiri ndizofunika: kutentha kwapamwamba ndi kutentha kwa mpweya.
Kunja, matendawa amadziwonetsera ngati imvi, yofiira ngati maluwa omwe amakwirira zimayambira, buds ndi canna maluwa. Mbali zovuta za zomera zimakhala zofewa ndi zofiirira.
Masamba pamphepete amakhala ndi mabala a bulauni, mofulumira kufalikira pamwamba pa nkhope yonse ndikupangitsa tsamba kufa. Spores ya bowa amatha kufalitsa kwa zomera zina mwamsanga.
Njira zowonongeka zimaphatikizapo kubzala bwino kwa zomera (ndi mtunda wokwanira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake), kuthirira pamzu, udzu wamsongole, komanso nthawi yomwe imatulutsa feteleza (nayitrogeni yochuluka imachititsa kuti cannes ikhale yambiri).
Cannes sitingatchedwe kuti zomera zotchedwa whimsical, kuti zizisamalire n'zosavuta. Ndipo komabe, monga chamoyo chilichonse chamoyo, maluwa awa ali ndi adani awo enieni.
Mwatsoka, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri a Cannes kusiyana ndi kuwaletsa. Onetsetsani pang'ono, ndipo zomera zokongola izi zosangalatsa zimakondweretsa inu ndi zokongola zawo maluwa!
