Geranium imamasula, ndipo masamba samakula - chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika komanso momwe zingapeŵe?

Geranium imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya zomera. Kusamalira geraniums sikovuta.

Koma zimachitika kuti maluwa amawoneka, ndi masamba pa duwa ndi pang'ono. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kubisala ngakhale m'malo osadziwika kwambiri.

Kodi ndi chifukwa chotani komanso momwe mungachotsere vutoli? Zambiri zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi pansipa.

Mbali za kukula ndi maluwa

Mu chisamaliro cha geranium modzichepetsa, monga momwe chilengedwe chimakhalire pamalo omwe duwa limakula mkhalidwe wa nyengo ndizovuta kwambiri.

Geranium maluwa imadaliranso ndi zifukwa zingapo. Makamaka momwe maluwawo amachitira m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimafuna mpweya wozizira komanso opanda heaters., kutentha kumene chipinda cha geranium chiyenera kumagwirizana ndi + 12-13 madigiri, osati pamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi mbewu siimakhala yothirira madzi okwanira ndi feteleza.

Poonetsetsa kuti zinthuzi zikuyendera bwino, geranium sidzadwala ndipo idzakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, omwe angakhalepo kuyambira masika mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.

Chinthu china chofunika kwa maluwa abwino ndi chakuti chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsa maluwawo. Zochita izi zimatalikitsa nthawi ya maluwa.

Geranium yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pogwiritsa ntchito malo okongola. chifukwa cha zokongola zake. Zotere:

1. Chifukwa cha maluwa ake owala, okongola komanso ochulukirapo.
2. Masamba a geranium ali openwork, malingana ndi mitundu yomwe ili ndi mithunzi yosiyana.
3. Zitsamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 10 cm mpaka mita imodzi, chifukwa cha izi, mukhoza kupanga zosiyana pa chiwembu cha flowerbed kapena munda.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika

Ngati geranium ikuphuka bwino, koma masamba sakula pa iyo, ndiye kuti pali chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika ndikukonza vutoli. Masamba a Geranium akhoza kugwa ndikuwonetsa tsinde chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi.:

1. Chifukwa cha kuyanika kunja.
2. Chifukwa cha matenda a fungal (nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ntchito ya Botrytis).
3. Chifukwa cha dzimbiri kuwonongeka.
4. Chifukwa cha matenda - kuyang'ana.
5. Chifukwa cha kutupa.

Masamba owuma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi ndi kuwala. Kuwala kapena kumeta kumachitika kumbuyo kwa malo otentha kapena madzi okwanira.

Ma bowa amapatsira geraniums chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi. Chiphuphu chimapezeka pa geraniums chifukwa cha matenda omwewo. Kuwombera kumachitika motsatira maziko a chinyezimiro mu chipinda komanso kutentha kwa mpweya.

Kutupa kumachitika pamene:

• Kuthira mopitirira malire.
• Kutentha kwa mpweya.
• Dothi lozizira.

Chochita

Mungathe kukonza mavuto awa motere.:

1. Masamba ovulala ndi owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga.
2. Ngati chidziwitso cha matendawa chikudziwika, chiyenera kuchotsedwa.

Mankhwala otsutsana ndi zovuta zambiri zamasamba zikuphatikizapo:

• Mafungicides - amayesetsa kumenyana ndi bowa.
• Mtumiki - angathe kuwonjezera mphamvu zotetezera za geraniums.

Maumboni ozama

Masamba akamwalira:

1. Geranium imasamutsidwa pamalo abwino. Kutentha kwa mpweya woyenera kumafunikanso. Ziyenera kukhala zochepa, madigiri 20, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - 13-15 madigiri, koma sayenera kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 12.
2. Kuthirira mbewu ndi kofunikira pamene dothi limauma. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kungakhale kochuluka kuti nthaka isame lonyowa, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi kamodzi masiku khumi.

Pamene masamba achikasu ndi oyera:

1. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kukula kwa mphika, ngakhale geranium ndi chomera chokha, koma sichivomerezeka kuti chikula mu mphika uliwonse. Mavuto ndi mtundu wa masamba angapangidwe chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo okwanira kuti mizu ikule bwino. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kutenga kukula kwa mphika wa 25-40 cm.
2. Ndikofunika kuthetseratu maluwawo, kotero kuti dothi lokhalokha ndilokha. Pamene kusintha kwa maluwawo kukuonekera, mukhoza kuyamba kumwa madzi.
3. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito feteleza, makamaka azitrogeni. Onetsetsani kutsatira malangizo pa phukusi. M'nyengo yotentha, potaziyamu imatulutsidwa m'nthaka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kusiya zonse feteleza.

Akakhala ndi kachilombo ka Botrytis:

1. Pogonjetsedwa ndi bowa ili ku geranium muyenera kuchotsa madera onse okhudzidwa ndi zowonongeka. Kuchiza ndi fungicides n'kofunikira, mwachitsanzo, Alirin-B.
2. Mukamwetsa, mukhonza kuwonjezera 5% yothetsera Bordeaux osakaniza.

Ngati masamba akuwonongeka ndi dzimbiri:

1. Konzani duwa m'malo ozizira ndi owuma;
2. kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuthetsa kupopera mbewu;
3. chotsani masamba odwala;
4. Pangani maluwa ndi Topaz (1 nthawi pa sabata).

Chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba mwamsanga, ngakhale asanakhale mdima.

Kupatula Chifukwa cha kuonongeka ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Pofuna kuthetsa matendawa, m'pofunika kuchitira duwa ndi fungicides Gamair kapena Glyocladin. Ntchito iyenera kuchitika pakatha masabata awiri mpaka vuto lisathe.

Edema imachotsedwa ndi kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zimachitika.. Ngati ndi madzi okwanira ambiri, ndiye kuti afupika. Ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nthaka, zomera zimasamutsidwa ku malo abwino kwambiri.

Njira zothandizira

Kawirikawiri, kupezeka kwa masamba ku geranium pamaso pa maluwa kumagwiridwa ndi zolakwika pakusamalira maluwa. Choncho, pokhala ndi njira zothandizira zogwiritsira ntchito geranium zolondola, mwini munda sadzasowa vuto lomwelo.

Chisamaliro ndi izi::

1. Kusunga kutentha. Chomeracho chimakonda mpweya wabwino, koma osati ma drafts.
2. Musayambe kuyendetsa gawolo mochulukirapo, komabe limatsutsana kuti lidzasefukira. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo salola, komanso malo oyandikana ndi chinyezi okonda maluwa.
3. Ngakhale kuti zomera zimakonda dzuwa, kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi zina kumakhala kowononga. Choncho, tiyenera kuphunzira kulingalira izi. Geranium imakonda kukhala kumbali ya kumwera kwa chipinda kuti dzuwa liwotcheretse masamba ake. Koma pamasiku otentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi bwino kuphimba chomera ndi mapepala a gumbwa kuti musayambe kuwotcha.
4. Kudyetsa bwino kuchita zonse pamaso maonekedwe a maluwa, ndi pa maluwa. Mankhwalawa amafunikanso kupanga m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira nthawi kamodzi pa mwezi, m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yamasika - kawiri pa mwezi.
5. Muyenera kuthetsa nthawi yowononga tizirombo. Geranium imayesedwa kawirikawiri ndi zina zoterezi monga aphid, whitefly ndi mealybug.
6. Nthaŵi zonse muzitsamba geranium chitsamba.

Ngakhale kuti chomera sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi mosamala, zolakwika zina mu kulima kwake zingayambitse mavuto angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - maluwa a geraniums pamaso pa masamba. Pochotseratu chifukwa cha mkhalidwe umenewu panthaŵi yake, zidzatheka kukhala ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana wa masamba ndi maluwa ndi zomera.