Ivy ampelous geranium: kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba, maluwa komanso mavuto

Anthu ambiri amadabwa ndi geranium kunyumba, koma mawu awa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amber geranium.

Chifukwa cha kukwera kwakukulu komwe zimayambira ndi zokongola maluwa, chomeracho chikongoletsa ngodya iliyonse mu chipinda.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mungapezere maluwa obiriwira, ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zikuyenera kukula, zomwe zili maluwa.

Mudzaphunziranso za mavuto omwe angathe - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Kufotokozera

Kawirikawiri, ampelnaya imatchedwanso ile. Mtundu uwu wa geranium wapangidwa kuti ukhale wokongoletsera munda. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chokongoletsera panyumba m'miphika ya maluwa.

Zakhala ndi mphukira yaitali zomwe zimakhala nthambi. Potalika, akhoza kufika mamita 1.5. Masamba akuluakulu okwanira ndi yosalala pamwamba. Chobiriwira chobiriwira. Diameter - kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 cm.

Peduncles adagwirizana, pa iwo ndi terry terry kapena zosavuta inflorescences. Maluwawo ndi ofanana ndi nyenyezi, okhala ndi mithunzi yosiyana.: wofiirira, wofiirira, woyera, pali mitundu iwiri komanso yamtundu.

Chithunzi

Ngati mutasamalira bwino kunyumba kunyumba kwa ampel geraniums, kutsatira malangizo ndi sitepe, zomera zidzawoneka zokongola monga chithunzichi:

Kodi chomera chimakhala chotani?

• Kuunikira Mmerawo ndi wabwino kwa dzuwa. Zimatha kulekerera nthawi yaitali zowonongeka ndi dzuwa.
• Mlengalenga. Ampel geraniums amafunika kukhala ndi mpweya watsopano nthawi zonse, kotero kukula kwa nyumba sikuyenera kuiwalika pa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina amaloledwa kuchoka pamsewu.
• Kutentha M'nyengo ya chilimwe, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti zikhale bwino: kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira + madigiri 25. Pa masiku otentha sikuvuta kupanga. Tifunika kuyeretsa poto ndi duwa pa veranda ndi khonde lozizira.

  Chenjerani! M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ya kutentha pamtunda wa digrii +15.

• Malo Popeza chiweto chimakonda kuwala, chimayikidwa pawindo lawindo, lomwe mawindo ake amayang'ana kummwera, ngati sikutheka kuyika pamenepo, mbali ya kumadzulo idzachita.
• Ground Mwachilengedwe, Gelanium Ampel imakula m'mapiri, kutanthauza kuti ndi yopanda ulemu kunthaka. Chomera chobzala chobzala m'nthaka yachonde, yomwe imapanga dothi pang'ono. Pansi pa thanki iyenera kukhala yosanjikizana ya ngalande.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Zomera zingabzalidwe ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Koma, popeza njira yachiwiri ndiyo yabwino komanso yosavuta, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, muyenera kukonzekera mfundo: mkati mwa maola 24, zidutswa za cuttings ziyenera kuuma.

1. Ndibwino kuti mupange magawo a phala la malasha.
2. Kenaka amafesedwa pansi, omwe poyamba ankatetezedwa. Ndikofunika kuyendetsa mtunda pakati pa zitsanzo, pafupifupi masentimita awiri.

Geranium sikusowa kuyika pachaka, ndikofunikira kokha pamene mizu yakula mwamphamvu ndipo sichikulowetsanso mu chidebe choyambirira. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika nthawi 1 m'zaka ziwiri, m'chaka. Ngati maluwawo amamva bwino mu mphika, ndiye kuti palibe kuika kosayenera. Ndikofunika kokha kukonzanso dothi la pamwamba.

Kuti mumvetse bwino momwe mungabzalitsire ivyam ampelous geranium, mumayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro loyamba la mizu yake. Olima amalima samalangizidwa kuti asankhe miphika yayikulu. Ndikoyenera kulingalira kukula kwa gawo la pansi pa nthaka ndikunyamula chidebe chomwe chidzagwiritse ntchito pafupifupi lonse lonse, popanda kufika pamphepete mwa masentimita imodzi okha. Kuphwanyana kwapachibale kumayambitsa kuphulika kwamphamvu.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ndikudyetsa?

• Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse - lonjezo la zomera zabwino ndi maluwa. Ngakhale geranium imathandizanso chinyontho, sikofunika kuti overdo izo, mwinamwake zingayambitse mold. Kuti muthamangire madontho amadzimadzi mu nthaka, muyenera kusowa madzi abwino. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa ndipo amachitikira 2-3 pa mwezi. Kuyanjana kwa masamba ndi madzi ndi zowononga, kotero sizisowa kupopera mbewu mankhwala.

  Feteleza ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro. Pa maluwa, kudyetsa kumachitika mlungu uliwonse. Njira yoyenera ndi feteleza zamchere zamchere zochepa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo potaziyamu ndi nayitrojeni, pomwe yoyamba imakula.

• Kudulira geranium kwa maluwa okongola. Musanapite ku ndondomeko yokha, mbuziyo imayang'aniratu mosamala, chifukwa muyenera kusankha zomwe mungachotse, koma musayambe. Ngati kudulira kuli koyenera, ndiye kuti maluwa adzakhala ovuta. Zachitika motere:
  1. Choyamba, chotsani masamba onse owuma ndi ofooka ndi maluwa.
  2. Mdulidwewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsamba la masamba, lomwe kale limatetezedwa ndi keni.
  3. Pofuna kuteteza kuvunda, chilondacho chimachiritsidwa ndi chophwanyika chosweka.
  4. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, geranium imakula ndi chisakanizo chokhala ndi nayitrogeni.

Mavuto angakhalepo

Nchifukwa chiyani sizamasamba?

• Ngati chomera chikuwoneka bwino ndipo sichimasintha, zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kuli pamwamba pa chizolowezi. Ndikofunika kusuntha duwa pamalo ozizira.
• Mphika wosayenera ungayambitsenso kusowa kwa maluwa.

  Chenjerani! Mphamvu imasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu.

• Kuthira kwakukulu nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti maluwa asawoneke pa zimayambira. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa boma lake ndikutenga nthawi yopuma pakati pa kuthirira. Dothi lokhala ndi dothi la pamwamba liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yowuma.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Ampelera geranium, pansi pa zifukwa zabwino kwambiri pa izo, kawirikawiri amadwala. Komabe, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chiweto chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana kapena majeremusi:

1. Ulamuliro wa chitsamba ukulepheretsa maonekedwe a matenda a fungal ndi kuteteza kuti zisawonongeke.
2. Nthawi zina, duwa limadwala ndi mwendo wakuda. Pochotseratu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndikuyesa chomera ndi fungicidal agent. Pa nthawi yopuma, chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokhazikika komanso kuthirira kuchepa.
3. Yellowness pa masamba ndi kugwa kwake kumeneku - chizindikiro chodziwika cha kusowa kwa chinyezi. Zikatero, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumapitirira.

Kwa tizirombo ndi:

• aphid;
• kangaude;
• whitefly.

Nthawi zambiri amamenyana ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri. Chithandizo cha majeremusi chimaphatikizapo kutsuka geranium kutsatiridwa ndi mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ampelita geranium ndi maluwa okongola, okongola chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Mitundu yosankhidwa bwino ndi kusamalidwa bwino, idzasunga chomera chochuluka kwa zaka zambiri. Pet akuthokozani maluwa obiriwira, ngati mumamupatsa mokwanira.