Kodi matenda a phalaenopsis masamba a orchid ndi chiyani? Mauthenga othandizira pang'onopang'ono

Orchid, monga zomera zina, imakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kudzera mu zolakwa za wolima, yemwe alibe chidziwitso china pa nkhaniyi.

Ndikofunika kuchitira duwa mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zimapezeka. Izi zidzateteza chiwonongeko chachikulu cha chomera ndikuletsa imfa yake.

Kufunika kwa mbali yobiriwira ya zomera

Masamba a orchids ndizofunikira m'moyo wake. Iwo, pamodzi ndi mizu ya dongosolo, amalowa mu photosynthesis, kutenga kuwala. Kudzera mwa masamba omwe duwa "limapuma": pansi pa tsamba lililonse lamasamba pali pores kwambiri yomwe imatenga mpweya ndi chinyezi. Komanso, masamba amasonyeza kuti maluwa akudwala ndipo amafunika zakudya zina.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti mavuto anayamba?

Mapepala abwino a pepala ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mawonekedwe wandiweyani. Mukhoza kuzindikira mavuto ena ngati mumaganizira za phalaenopsis.

Pitirizani kuchipatala ayenera kukhala mwamsanga, ngati masamba:

• lethargic;
• chikasu m'mphepete ndi pakati;
• kulimbana kumbali ndi mkati;
• kukhala mdima kapena kuwala;
• kukwinya, ngati kuti ali ndi khungu lakuda.

Kamodzi pachaka, orchid imatulutsa masamba, koma osati onse, koma 2-3 okha. Pa nthawi yomweyi mbewuyo imakhala yathanzi ndipo imatha pachimake. Izi ndizochitika zachilendo, chifukwa mbali zina za maluwa a orchid zikuwuma, ndipo patapita kanthawi zatsopano zimawonekera pamalo awo.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angagwire masamba ndi momwe amaonekera pa chithunzicho?

Kawirikawiri, Phalaenopsis orchid amawopsa chifukwa cha matenda osapatsirana omwe amachitikira kumbuyo kwa chisamaliro chosayenera.

Pambuyo pofufuza bwinobwino maluwa, munthu amatha kumvetsa chifukwa chake ali ndi vutoli:

1. Pamunsi masamba a masamba - kusowa chinyezi kapena zolakwika zomwe zili m'nyengo yozizira.
2. Malo amdima kapena madontho oyera - zowola, tizirombo kapena powdery mildew.
3. Masamba opusa - aphid, mite, bakiteriya spotting.
4. Kuwoneka mosasamala - aphid, bakiteriya spotting ndi powdery mildew.
5. Mdima wakuda - zowola, akangaude kapena kuthirira molakwika mu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira.
6. Masamba wofewa ndi makwinya - tizirombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fusarium zowola.
7. Vuto lala - Fusarium zowola, zomwe zinayambira kutsogolo kwa madzi osayenera.
8. Masamba ofiira - tizirombo, zowola chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira.
9. Kupotoza - tizirombo ndi zowola.
10. Mphepete mwadothi - bakiteriya spotting.
11. Mold - tizirombo.
12. Silver pachimake - imvi zowola, mame a mealy ndi tizirombo.
13. Mabulogi oyera - tizirombo zomwe zimachitika kumbuyo kwa madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri kapena chinyezi.

Kuwonjezera pa chithunzicho mungathe kuona momwe mapepala a masamba a orchid amawonekera pa matenda osiyanasiyana kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mavuto ndi momwe angadziwire gwero?

Zomwe zimachititsa kuti tsamba liwonongeke zingadziŵike:

1. Chomera ichi chimakonda kuwala. Mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa imayambitsa moto pa tsamba, kotero kuti patsiku lotentha phalaenopsis idzayenera kukhala mthunzi.

   Kuonjezera apo, sikuvomerezeka kuyika duwa m'malo amdima, chifukwa chifukwa cha izi, tsamba la masamba limatayika ndipo limakhala losauka. Zomwezo ziyenera kuphatikizapo kuthirira molakwika. Mu gawo lolimbika la chitukuko, nkofunika kuthirira maluwa 2-3 pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - 1-2 pa sabata.

2. Feteleza mopitirira muyeso. Zimakhudzanso kwambiri zomera, chifukwa mtundu wa siliva umakhala pamasamba, ndipo moyo wa duwawo wafupikitsidwa.
3. Chinyezi ndi kutentha. Ngati kutentha kuli kochepa kwambiri, mbewuyo idzafa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya masamba amauma ndi kutembenukira chikasu.

Mauthenga othandizira pang'onopang'ono: kodi mungachite chiyani kuti mubwezeretse mankhwalawa?

Ganizirani momwe mungabwerere turgor kumalo a mbeu, pangani mapepala osungira masamba ndikusunga maluwa.

Ngati pali pachimake pachimake ndi mavuvu

Mabala ndi chovala choyera choyera choyera ndi chizindikiro cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Kawirikawiri, phalaenopsis imayankha njirayi kuti kuchepa kwa kutentha kapena kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Kuphulika kolimba ndi kumangirira pamtengo wa pepala kumasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa chishango. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa m'munsi mwa tsamba.

Mukhoza kusunga chomera ngati mutachita zotsatirazi:

1. Siti yokhudzidwa tsamba la masamba kuti athetse tizirombo.
2. Sambani maluwa ndi madzi asopo.
3. Pamene kuyeretsa kumachitika, ndiye kuwonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda.

Kuwonjezera pa msinkhuwu, kangaude umatha kugwira phalaenopsis.

Kulimbana nalo muyenera:

1. Chotsani tizilombo tonse pamwamba pa tsamba la masamba.
2. Dulani mosamala mawindo ndikutsuka mphika.
3. Chomeracho chimapulidwa ndi Fitoverm.
4. Kuonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda cha nthawi yonse ya kukonzanso.

Khalani okonzeka

Kukhazikika pa chikwama cha pepala kumachitika pambuyo pa ntchito ya msinkhu. Anthu ena m'litali amatha 2-3 mm. Ndi tizilombo toyamwa timene timadyetsa zomera ndipo nthawi yomweyo timatulutsa zinyalala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisawonongeke. Chifukwa chake, orchid imatha msanga ndipo imamwalira. Pochiza chithandizo, muyenera kusonkhanitsa mabala onse pogwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje. Akuluakulu amawachotsa mosavuta ndi ubweya wotsitsi.

Anakhala wachikasu ndipo amafota

Zomwezo zimachitika pamene chinyezi sichikwanira. Kuonjezerapo, ndi bwino kuti muwone ngati pali mapulani ozungulira phalaenopsis. Kuchokera kwa iwo mizu ndi masamba ndizozizira, ndipo duwa imamwalira. Choyipa kwambiri, ngati panali kuvunda kovunda. Pankhaniyi, thunthu lidzasanduka mdima, ndipo masamba - adzafota ndi kutembenukira chikasu. Mukhoza kusunga duwa ngati:

1. Chotsani icho mu nthaka ndikuyang'ana mizu.
2. Chotsani mizu yonse yomwe ili ndi mdima kapena musatenge chinyontho mukama kumizidwa m'madzi.
3. Chotsani masamba okhudzidwa.
4. Zigawo zonse zamkati zimayambitsidwa.
5. Ikani chomera mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Mawanga anapangidwa

Brown kapena chikasu, mawanga oyera kapena akuda amaoneka pa orchid chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena chifukwa cha matenda. Mafupa ndi nthendayi ndi matenda a fungal. Zizindikiro zawo zimapangidwa ngati maonekedwe ambiri a m'deralo ku tsamba la masamba a mdima. Iwo ali ngati mano. Matendawa amakhudza phalaenopsis chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Chifukwa chotsatira cha kukula kwa matenda ndi kuchepa kwa madzi mu mbale za masamba aang'ono ndi kukula kwake.

Ngati chomeracho chinakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati malo okhudzidwawo sali ochuluka, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo malo ocheka ayenera kuperekedwa ndi phulusa. Ndikofunika kusintha nthaka mumphika, ndi kuthira chophimba chomwecho. Pa nthawi yonse yobwezeretsa, mbewuyo idzaikidwa padera.

Kodi ndi contraindicated kuchita chiyani?

Kuti chithandizo cha phalaenopsis sichiri chovomerezeka kuti chithandizo chomeracho ndi mowa, parafini ndi zina zotentha zomwe zingayambitse maluwa. Phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri amadwala chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino. Tinaganizira chifukwa chake masambawa amafiira ndi kugwa, chifukwa chiyani kuyika ndi kuphulika kumawonekera pa iwo, ndi choti achite payekhapayekha. Simukusowa kusiya ndi kukwiya, chifukwa nthawi yowonongeka imatha kuchiritsidwa, ndipo chomera chidzachira patapita nthawi ndikupatsa ena kukongola.