Zinsinsi za chisamaliro: momwe mungamwetse orchid, ngati duwa limakula pakhomo kapena poto?

Chipinda chodziwika bwino chotchedwa "orchid" n'chofunika kuti muzisamalira bwino kuti mukwaniritse maluwa okongola. Imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito orchid kunyumba ndi kuthirira, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zovomerezeka momwe zingathere. Kutentha kwa nthaka mochepa m'nthaŵi yochepa kungachititse maluwa kuti afe.

Mfundo yaikulu

Orchid ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa ena, chifukwa ndi epiphyte. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu chikhalidwe cha maluwa maluwa amakula pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, ndipo samakhala m'nthaka. Mzuwo sungagwirizanane ndi dziko lapansi, koma umachotsa michere kuchokera ku malo ozungulira. Mu chilengedwe, mvula ndiyo yokhayo imayambitsa chinyezi kwa orchid.

Mizu siimakhala nthawi yaitali kumalo ozizira. Malingana ndi mbali yofunikayi, tikhoza kupanga mfundo yaikulu ya kuthirira ma orchid miphika: Simungasiye zomera nthawi yaitali ndikudzazaChoncho, sikofunika kudzala orchids mu nthaka yamba, amafuna gawo lapadera.

Malamulo oyambirira kwa Oyamba kumene

• Udindo waukulu umasewera ndi kusamba kwa madzi. N'zosatheka kutchula nthawi yeniyeni yomwe iyenera kuwonetsedwa pakamwetsa, chifukwa zimadalira kuyima kwa gawo lapansi, komwe kumakhudza zinthu zambiri: kutentha kwapakati, kutentha kwa thupi, kuchuluka kwa kuwala.

  Kuthira madzi nthawi zonse kumachitika pambuyo pa gawo lapansi. Mizu ya chomera ingathandizenso kudziwa kufunika kokhala ndi madzi: pamene akhuta ndi chinyezi, amakhala ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira. Mizu ya siliva imasonyeza kuti yauma ndipo ikhoza kuthiriridwa.

• Kuthirira madzi ayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi madzi a mvula, chifukwa ndi madontho omwe amapereka orchid ndi chinyezi m'chilengedwe. Maluwa wothira madzi kutentha, ndikofunikira kuti izo zikhale zofewa.

  Thandizo! Pezani mlingo wa kuuma kwa madzi kuchokera pamphepete ukhoza kukhala pa ketulo: ngati umakhalabe wamtundu wambiri, zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zowonongeka zili pamwamba. Chiwerengerochi chachepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito oxalic acid.

  Tsiku lotsatira kuthirira, yankho lirikonzedwa: onjezerani theka la supuni ya supuni ya mankhwalayo kufika pa malita awiri a madzi. Nthawi yomweyo chisanafike, madzi amawasungunuka kotero kuti dothi silinalowe pansi pamaluwa a orchid. Mafunde ozizira ozizira amachititsa kuti mizu ife mwamsanga.

• Nthawi yoyenera kuthirira ndi maola ammawa.
• Mzuwo suyenera kuyanjana ndi madzi kwa mphindi zoposa makumi atatu. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, madzi onse owonjezera ayenera kuchotsedwa poto.
• Simungathe kudzaza maziko a orchid, komanso kuteteza ingress ya madontho a madzi pa inflorescences. Apo ayi, mawanga adzalowera pamimba, zomwe zidzawatsogolera mofulumira.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi malamulo a kuthirira amaluwa kunyumba ndizofotokozedwa pano.

Chithunzi

Pansipa pali chithunzi cha kuthirira maluwa kumera miphika:

Kodi mungapangitse bwanji kuchepetsa zomera?

Njira yothirira ulimi imadalira mtundu wa chidebe chomwe amamera.

M'chidebe chodziwika kapena choonekera

Chidebe choyenera cha kukula kwa orchid ndi mphika wonyezimira ndi mabowo a ngalande. Chomera mu mphika wotero akhoza kuthiriridwa mu njira zingapo.

• Chodziwika kwambiri ndi njira yobatizidwa.
  1. Chotsanila ndi orchid mosalekeza ndi kumizidwa mu mbale ndi madzi, kuti mizu ikhale yochepa pang'ono. Kubatizidwa mwamphamvu kungachititse mphika kutuluka mumphika chifukwa cha kukana kwa mizu youma.

  2. Madzi, duwa limagwiritsidwa masekondi makumi atatu, kenako limachotsedwa ndipo limasiyidwa mumlengalenga nthawi imodzimodziyo kuti madzi owonjezera atsekedwe. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi ya ulimi wothirira kokha ngati palibe matenda.

• Mmerawo ukhoza kuthiriridwa mu njira yachikhalidwe kuchokera kumwamba, pogwiritsa ntchito kuthirira.
  1. Powonjezera mphamvu, madziwo amathiridwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, kuyesera kuti asakhudze mfundo za kukula ndi tsamba.
  2. Kuthirira mbewu kumayimitsidwa pamene madzi akuyamba kutulukira kuchokera ku mabowo.
  3. Amadikirira mphindi zingapo mpaka chinyezi chonse chikutsanulira mu poto, ndipo kuthirira kumabwereza kachiwiri.

  4. Mafuta owonjezera amene aonekera pa pallet amatsirizidwa.

• Madzi otentha amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwa orchid..

  Imayimitsa mvula, ikukula maluwa ndi chinyezi mu chilengedwe. Kudiririra ndi kusamba kotentha kumathandiza kuti zobiriwira za maluwa zikhale mofulumira, kuti ziphuphu zikhale zapamwamba kwambiri, zimateteza kuzilombo ndi matenda. Kuthirira ndi motere:

  1. Mphika umayikidwa mu bafa.
  2. Sungani kusamba, yesani kukakamiza, kufooketsa.
  3. Madzi ozizira ndi otentha mu chosakaniza ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa motero kuti kutentha kumatha kufika kuchokera madigiri makumi anayi mpaka makumi asanu.
  4. Kupanikizika kumayesedwa kwa chomera, chomwe chimamwetsedwa kuti chikhale chokwanira cha nthaka.
  5. Mphika wa orchid umasiyidwa mu bafa kwa mphindi makumi awiri kuti muthe kukhetsa madzi owonjezera.
  6. Pamapeto pake, masamba ndi mphukira amafafanizidwa ndi kanthu kouma.

Ngati maluwa a orchid ali mu mphika wa opaque ali ndi mabowo, njira zothirira sizimasiyana ndi zomwe tatchulazi. Kuchokera kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zoterozo ndiko kusakhoza kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa mizu. Kuchokera pazimenezi, njira yotulukira inatulukira: ndodo yamatabwa inamera pansi ndikusiya kwa theka la ora. Ngati, motero, mawotchi amakhalabe owuma, ndiye ndi nthawi yothirira.

Mu miphika popanda mabowo

Ngati orchid imakula mu miphika yomwe ilibe mabowo omwe amasowa kukhetsa madzi, amathirira kuchokera pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira. Njira yobatizidwa si yoyenera, chifukwa palibe mabowo omwe amathandiza kuti madzi alowe mkati. Mukhoza kukonza chomera chofunda, kuika mphika mu bafa ndikutsanulira nthaka ndi kuthirira.

Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, chotsani madzimadzi owonjezera, mosamala mosungunula chidebe ndi chomera. Kuthirira ma orchid mu mphika popanda mabowo akumwa nthawi zambiri.chifukwa nthaka mu chidebe chotere imalira mochedwa kwambiri.

Thandizo! Dothi lokhazikika limapangidwa pafupifupi kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, koma kusiyana kwake kungachepetse malinga ndi momwe nthaka imakhalira.

Kodi tiyenera kupewa chiyani?

• Kuti mupewe madzi ochuluka kwambiri a maluwa, mungathe kumanga chithovu kapena kudula dothi la masentimita anayi.
• Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kupangidwa ndi mtunda wa masentimita makumi awiri kuti madziwo ayambe mofulumira kuchokera pamwamba.
• Mu ma orchids "Phalaenopsis" ndi "Wanda" mitundu, pakamwetsa, m'pofunika kupewa kuyanjana ndi madzi pachimake, zomwe zimayamba kuvunda kuchokera ku chinyezi chochuluka. Izi sizingalekezedwe pa ulimi wothirira ndi osamba, choncho pambuyo pake ndondomekoyi imapukutidwa bwino ndi nsalu youma.
• Ngati wamaluwa akuthirira orchid mwa kumiza, atha kuthira madzi mumtsuko uliwonse. Izi ndizofunika kuti tipewe kufala kwa matenda kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku chimzake.

Kodi ndi chinyezi choopsa chotani?

Kutentha kwambiri sikungowononga maluwa, omwe amayamba kuvunda, komanso kumakhudza dziko la gawo limene maluŵa amakula. Amayamba kusungunuka ndipo amakhalanso ndi njira zowonongeka. Chifukwa cha kuthirira mozama, chomera chimayamba kuphuka ndikufa..

Kodi mungabwezere bwanji maluwa ndi madzi owonjezera?

1. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mu mphika, ndikugwedeza gawo lopitirira kuchokera ku mizu.
2. Mzuwu umayikidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi fifitini, ndipo mbali zonse zowonongeka ndi zovunda zimachotsedwa ndi mpeni.
3. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kuika chomera mu mphika watsopano, umene umayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala a sopo. Ndondomeko ya kavalo imayendetsedwa bwino pakati pa gawo lomwe laikidwa mkati. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungamerezere chomera mutatha kuika pamphika wina, werengani nkhaniyi.

Pambuyo pa njirayi, duwa liyenera kuyamba kubwerera kumoyo.

Kuthirira ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri ya ma orchids.. Popeza n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono kowonongeka kawiri kawiri maluwa, nkhaniyi iyenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino.