Alipo okonda okongola okongola omwe akufuna kukula maluwa okongola omwe amawoneka bwino pawindo lawo, koma kuti wopanga mphindi kuti achite izi ndi ntchito yovuta.
Komabe, pali Philadelphia orchid m'chilengedwe, zomwe zimawoneka zabwino, koma kukula kumakhala kosavuta.
Tsatanetsatane Mwachidule
Phalaenopsis Philadelphia (schilleriana x stuartiana) - Philadelphia Orchid - ndi wosakanizidwa ndi phalaenopsis orchid, nthumwi ya mtundu wa epiphytic herbaceous zomera za a Orchid banja kuchokera ku Southeast Asia ndi Australia.
Kufotokozera za chomera ndi mawonekedwe ake
Philadelphia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa "makolo" ake - Phalaenopsis wa Schiller ndi Stuart. Masamba obiriwira amtengo wapatali a siliva ndi maluwa ambiri ofiira a pinki wofiirira amapangitsa zomerazo kukhala zooneka bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri.
Philadelphia ali ndi tsinde lalifupi kwambiri, lomwe silikuwonekera m'masamba a minofu 3-6, okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20-40 ndi kupitirira masentimita 10.
Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yopangidwa, imakhala ndi siliva yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mizu ya chlorophyllkukula kuchokera ku sinasi ya masamba, yomwe imathandiza kuti imve madzi ndi zakudya kuchokera mlengalenga. Chifukwa chakuti ndi epiphyte, ilibe chizindikiro cha pseudobulb cha ma orchids ena.
Peduncle ndi nambala yosiyana - kuyambira 1 mpaka ochepa. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwake kumafikira 60-70 masentimita. Mpaka maluwa 20 akhoza kukhala pa peduncle imodzi kamodzi. Mphukira imakhala kwa nthawi yayitali ndikufutukula pang'onopang'ono, yomwe imalola kuti chomera chiphuke kwa miyezi ingapo. Koma nthawi yayitali yamaluwa imatha, ndiye imachitika kamodzi pachaka.
Maluwawo, omwe amafika masentimita 7-8, amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ngakhale kuti ali ndi phokoso lofiirira, ali ndi mitsempha yofiira, zofiira zofiira pakati, zigawo zofiira zofiira zili mbali ya sepals. Pakatikatikati, mlomo, uli ndi "nyanga" chifukwa cha kukayikira.
Maluwawo ali obiridwa kwambiri ndi mikwingwirima yamitundu ndi madontho. Amayikidwa ndi pinki, yoyera, yachikasu, zonona, zofiirira, zobiriwira.
Monga ena a m'banja la Orchid, Wosakanizidwa amavomereza timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timayambitsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timayambitsa matendawapamene mungu sungathe kudutsa mumlengalenga.
Mbiri ya
Kwa nthaŵi yoyamba ku Ulaya, phalaenopsis orchid anapezeka pa chilumba cha Ambon ku archivesgo ya Maluku m'zaka za zana la 17. Mu 1825, mtundu uwu wa zomera unapatsidwa dzina lakuti Phalaenopsis, kutanthauza "njenjete", mofanana ndi gulugufe. Philadelphia ndi hybrid ya mitundu iwiri yotchuka ya phalaenopsis - Schiller (Phalaenopsis schilleriana) ndi Stuart (Phalaenopsis stuartiana), yomwe ilipo m'chilengedwe komanso pakubereka.
Kusiyana kwa mitundu ina
- Maluwa a Orchid - chomera chofala, amapezeka pamakontinenti onse, kupatulapo Antarctica. Philadelphia imakula m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri a mapiri a Southeast Asia ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Australia.
- Philadelphia ndi epiphyte, ndipo ma orchids ena ali ndi zomera zapadziko lapansi, chifukwa chomwecho, choyambirira, mosiyana ndi chakumapeto, alibe pseudobulbs.
- Mankhwala a orchids ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi aang'ono, ndi phalaenopsis, onse ndi aakulu.
- Phalaenopsis ndi zovuta kukula kunyumba kusiyana ndi ma orchids ena.
- Philadelphia, mosiyana ndi maluwa a orchid, amatha kupunthwa kangapo kamodzi pachaka.
Chithunzi chosakanizidwa
Philadelphia ndi mmodzi mwa amalima okonda kwambiri a orchid, koma chidziwitso chake sichinali chokwanira. Zotchuka kwambiri, zithunzi zambiri za zomera ndi zithunzi za maluwa a lilac-pinki. Mu sitolo ya intaneti imatchedwa Phalaenopsis Philadelphia - 2 peduncle Pink D12 H50. Kawirikawiri, Philadelphia, pokhala wosakanizidwa ndi ena a phalaenopsis awiri, Schiller ndi Stewart, pamsewu uliwonse amapereka zizindikiro zosiyana pa mtundu wa masamba ndi maluwa, pa mphamvu ya fungo.
Maluwa
Philadelphia imamera mofulumira kwambiri: maluwa ambiri amatha kuthamanga nthawi yomweyo, ngati mkokomo wa njenjete. Zosakanizidwa zingathe kufalikira pafupifupi chaka chonse popanda kupuma kwa nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri, maluwa amapezeka mu February-May.
Kutalika kwa maluwa mu zomera zosiyanasiyana ndiyekha.
Mukhoza kuzidyetsa ndi fetereza-phosphate feteleza. Pambuyo maluwa atatha, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira kamodzi mu masiku 7-10, ndipo pamene peduncle imauma, imadula kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, ngati Mphukira yatsopano imapezeka mwadzidzidzi.
Ngati Filadelphia sichita pachimake, izi ziyenera kutengedwa: kuyambitsa kusiyana kwa kuwala ndi usana ndi usiku kutsika kwa pafupifupi 4-6 ° C, kupewa kutaya madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza phosphorous-feteleza, ndikusunga orchid pamalo ozizira ndi amdima.
Malangizo othandizira pang'onopang'ono
Kusankha malo.Malowa ayenera kuyatsa, koma popanda dzuwa lenileni. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, mukhoza kutsegula pansi pazenera ndi pepala.
- Kukonzekera kwa nthaka ndi mphika.
Dothi - gawo - ndibwino kuti muchite nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutenga makungwa otchedwa coniferous makungwa omwe amadzimadzirako monga piritseni monga mphika pansi pa mphika, mchenga, peat, ndi moss pamwamba. Phika ayenera kutengedwera bwino, pang'onopang'ono, poyera, kuti kuwala kufikire mizu. Mtunda wochokera ku mizu mpaka pamphepete mwa mphika ndi pafupi masentimita atatu kwa chomera china.
- Kutentha
Kutentha kumakhala kokwanira mokwanira: masana 22-26 ° C, usiku 16-20 ° C. Kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku kutentha kwa pafupifupi 6 ° C kumapangitsa kukula kwa orchids.
- Chinyezi
Duwa limakonda kwambiri chinyezi, choncho m'pofunika kuipopera tsiku lililonse ndikuipukuta kamodzi pa tsiku ndi nsalu yonyowa.
- Kuunikira
Kuunikira kumafunikira kulengedwa, kuphatikizapo kupanga, kokwanira kwa maola 10, koma osaphimbidwa - mthunzi kapena penumbra, popanda kuwala kowala, kuti asatenthedwe.
- Kuthirira
Kuthirira Philadelphia kuyenera kukhala pamwamba, madzi abwino. Pakati pa maluwa, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi otentha amvula kapena madzi osungunuka, mpumulo uyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pawiri.
- Kupaka pamwamba.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuti apange kavalidwe ndi madzi okwanira atatu. Ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo kugula mu sitolo chikhale chodabwitsa kwambiri chokhazikika pa chomera, kuti musaganize ndi momwe zinthuzo zilili komanso momwe amachitira.
- Kuwaza
Pambuyo pa Filadelphia itagulidwa mu sitolo, iyenera kuyesedwa nthawi yomweyo mu mphika wosankhidwa, kuti ikhale yosinthidwa, iyenera kuchotsedwa kumalo amdima kwa milungu ingapo ndipo osamwe madzi. M'tsogolomu, ikhoza kuziikidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kuti zisinthidwe gawo lapansi.
Kusankha malo.Kodi mungachuluke bwanji?
Kawirikawiri Kunyumba Philadelphia imafalikira mwa njira imodzi: ndi ana, pogawanitsa rhizomes, nthawi zina ndi cuttings.
Ana akhoza kuchulukitsa pamene akuwalola. Pambuyo pa nsana ikuwonekera pa mwanayo, mukhoza kuzisiya.
Mukhoza kugawaniza rhizome muwiri nthawi iliyonse, ndiye chotsani ndondomekoyi m'miphika yambiri.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda a Chifuwa Philadelphia nthawi zambiri amagwiriridwa ndi chisamaliro chokwanira. Choncho, m'pofunikira kutsatira mosamala malamulo akulu, monga kutentha, kuyatsa bwino, kuthirira panthawi yake ndi feteleza, chinyezi chofunikira, mphika woonekera. Monga njira yowonetsetsera, mutagula, mizu yonse iyenera kumizidwa m'madzi, kupatulidwa kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka, kenaka imathandizidwa ndi wosweka.
Tizilombo tambiri timayambitsa maluwa: whitefly, scutes, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata, mealybugs. Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi tizirombo, mazira ndi mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fungicides. Iyenera kuchitika kangapo, koma mwachidule.
Philadelphia Orchid akhoza kusangalatsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa ochulukirapo m'kati mwa chaka, mosamala kwambiri akuchitidwa popanda chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri. Kuthirira bwino, chithandizo cha chinyezi, kuunikira pang'ono ndi kusamalidwa kwina kudzathandiza Philadelphia kukhala maluwa okongola, okongola.
