Chozizwitsa chenicheni ndi orchid golide: kufotokoza, chithunzi ndi chisamaliro

Orchid ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe ambiri okonda zamasamba omwe ali nawo tsopano ali nawo. Komabe, pali mitundu yambiri ya orchid yomwe sichipezeka kwa wamba wamba. Mmodzi mwa maluwa okwera mtengo komanso osadziwika ndi amtengo wapatali wa golide. Mtengo wopulumuka ukhoza kufika pa $ 5,000.

Maluwa amenewa amamera pa phiri la Kinabalu (chilumba cha Borneo ku Malaysia), chifukwa chake dzina lake lachiwiri ndi "Gold Kinabalu".

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Golide wa orchid, wasayansi Paphiopedilum rothschildianum, amamasula ali ndi zaka 15 zokha.

N'zosavuta kusiyanitsa mapiri a orchid ndi masamba osakanikirana ndi mikwingwirima pamaluwa.. Pamwamba pa sepal ndi beige, wachikasu kapena wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo pansi pake ndi yaying'ono ndipo imakhala yoyera. Pamunsi ndi tsitsi lofiira. Mmerawo ukhoza kupanga 1 peduncle yokha yomwe imakhalapo nthawi ya maluwa kuyambira April mpaka May.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi zawo

Chifukwa chakuti ma orchids ndi osavuta kuwoloka, pali mitundu yambiri ya orchid. Odyetsa kawirikawiri amatenga awiri awiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, duwa ndi lowala ndi zonunkhira.

Zokometsera lykasta

Golden orchid wotchedwa fragrant lykasta for bright mandimu mtundu. Mitengo ya orchid ili ndi fungo losasunthika komanso lopitirira, maluwa amatha kupitirira masentimita 17, ndipo amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Chomerachi chimakondedwa ndi odziwa maluwa.

Goldstar (Goldenstar)

Zina zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi maluwa osiyana siyana a golidi, mandimu ndi chikasu.

Potinara (Burana Kukongola)

Amasiyanitsa maluwa a mtundu wofiira, wofiira wa pakati.

Mbiri yobereka

Njira ya orchids imayamba mwachibadwa.. Kukongola uku kunakula pa nthambi za mitengo ya nkhalango zakuda.

Pafupifupi zaka 450 zapitazo, ma orchids anayamba kulandiridwa ku Ulaya. Joseph Banks akuonedwa kuti ndi mpainiya. Koma popeza chiwerengero cha anthuwa sichidziŵa za chisamaliro chodabwitsa ichi, zochitika zonse zamasamba zinafa mwamsanga.

Malungo a orchid sanasiye Russia. Othandizira athu sanangokhalira kukula maluwa, koma adadutsanso. Ndiye chodabwitsa cha Odontoglossum Troyanovskianum chosakanizidwa chinapangidwa. Ogwira ntchito ku Main Botanical Garden ya Academy of Sciences ya USSR, V. A. Seleznev ndi V. A. Poddubnaya-Arnoldi, adadzipatulira kukafukufuku ndi kuphunzira ma orchids otentha. Iwo anali oyamba m'dzikoli kuthana ndi nkhani za kusakaniza.

Zotsatira zake mu 1957 "Orchids" komanso "chikhalidwe chawo" chinayambira. Kafukufuku adayambiranso m'ma 80s okha. Zikomo lv Averyanov mitundu iwiri yatsopano Bulbofillum ndi Liparis.

Pakalipano, obereketsa adatha kupeza mitundu yambiri yokwana 15,000 ya hybrid kuchokera ku mitundu 25,000 ya ma orchid. Ndiye palibe amene ankaganiza kuti orchid ikhoza kukhala mtundu wotchuka wa nyumba. Mitengo ya orchid ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Mpaka lero, pezani mitundu yonse yatsopano.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa?

Mitengo yonse ya orchid ndi yopanda nzeru komanso golide wamtengo wapatali.. Chomeracho chimafuna chisamaliro chachikulu.

Musayambe kuika mphika mumalo a dzuwa, muyenera kuwala kosavuta. Orchids amaopa zitsulo ndi mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku mabatire.

1. Kutentha zimadalira nthawi ya chaka ndi tsiku:
   • m'chilimwe kuyambira +23 mpaka +28;
   • m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera +18 kufika +23;
   • usiku usiku madigiri 3-5 mpaka tsiku.

2. Chinyezi. Maluwa a orchid ndi okonda chinyezi. Koma musapitirire! Ndi bwino kuika mphika ndi sitayi, ndiye chomera chidzadya madzi ochuluka. Monga mphika musasankhe dongo kapena ceramic. Wicker wa mabokosi kapena mabokosi okhala ndi malo otsetsereka ndi abwino kwambiri. Inde, m'chilengedwe, orchid imakula pamitengo ya mitengo.
3. Kupaka pamwamba. Ndikofunika kudyetsa duwa kamodzi pa mwezi, panthawi ya maluwa - maulendo 2. Orchid sichikonda mchere wochuluka m'nthaka, choncho ndi bwino kuchepetsa gawo limodzi la feteleza. Musadyetse orchid m'nyengo yozizira.
4. Ground ayenera kusunga chinyezi bwino. Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makala, pine makungwa ndi sphagnum. Musanaike khungwa ku orchid, muyenera kuwiritsa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa ziphuphu zonsezo. Maluwa amafunika kuthirira bwino. Ndi bwino kuthirira ma orchid pansi pa madzi osamba. Kutentha kwa madzi kukhale madigiri +35.
5. Kuwaza. Kudzalitsa chomeracho chiyenera kukhala masika. Koma osati pamene limamasula. Kusamala ndi mizu!

   Orchid sichikondwera ndi njirayi, kotero simukuyenera kuchita izi kangapo kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Pambuyo pakugulira duwa sayenera kuthirira madzi masiku atatu. Ngati mwasankha kuonjezera chiwerengero cha orchids, kenaka mugawane chitsamba panthawi yopatsa. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho sichitha kuthirira madzi masabata awiri. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kukhala koposa madigiri +22.

Matenda ndi majeremusi

Pofuna kupewa fungal ndi matenda a tizilombo ndikofunika kusunga sterility pamene kuziika zomera. Ndikofunika kusamba masamba a orchid ndi madzi otentha ndikudula ndi nsalu ya gauze. Kuti ma orchid asagwire chimfine, sayenera kutengera.

Zowonongeka kwambiri ndi:

1. Shchitovka. Pa chomera pali ming'oma, zomwe zimayambira pansi.
2. Aphid. Izi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena zakuda.
3. Mealybugs. Chinthu chofanana ndi thonje chimapangidwa kuzungulira mphutsi zazing'ono. Amapezeka pamaluwa ndi mkati mwa mapepala.
4. Kangaude mite. Akangaude amawonekera pa chomera, makamaka pamene akuwaza.
5. Kupuma. Mafilimu a siliva kapena kusintha kwa masamba a masamba amasonyeza maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
6. Miyendo. Mitundu yonyezimira kapena yofiirira imapezeka powatha kuthirira.

Orchids sakhala odwala, koma ngati izi zichitika, muyenera kuwona katswiri. Ngati mutha kuchotsa chomera cha tsamba labakiteriya ndikudziwa bwino kuti mumapezeka chiyani, mukhoza kuphonya powdery mildew ndi bowa lakuda.

Mankhwala a orchids ndi ovuta kwambiri kusamalira, ngakhale atakhala malo osowa kwambiri. Matenda ndi tizirombo kawirikawiri zimachitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera.. Choncho, samalani maluwa anu. Chomera chokongola ichi chidzakondweretsani inu ndi maluwa okongola ndi onunkhira poyankha kusamalira kwanu.