Kodi orchid imafuna mphika wina? Malangizo osankha chophimba ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungasinthire duwa

Maluwa a orchid ndi chomera chodabwitsa cha mtundu wa epiphytes. Epiphytes m'chilengedwe sakhala m'nthaka, koma kumamatira ku chomera ndi kumera mu makungwa ake. Pa nthawi yomweyi amadyetsa mchere kuchokera ku chilengedwe.

Pofuna kupereka malo ambiri a chilengedwe pa maluwa, chisankho chodzala chiyenera kuyandikira mwadala, osatsogoleredwa ndi zokonda, koma kuyeza zonse zomwe zimawathandiza. Tiye tikambirane za nkhaniyi. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kodi chomeracho chimafunika kuika ku chidebe chatsopano?

Malo osungirako sitima yam'madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makungwa a mtengo ndi kuwonjezera kwa moss, peat, makala. Zakudya zomwe zili m'kusakaniza ndizokwanira kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Pokhapokha mutatha nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuganizira za chomera. Ndipo ngakhale:

• Mizu yayamba kwambiri, ndipo chomeracho "chimatumphira" kuchokera mu mphika.
• Panali fungo losasangalatsa la nkhungu, zowola, ndi mizu yobiriwira (mu gawo lapansi lonyowa) ndipo siliva-imvi (mu gawo lapansi youma) linasanduka bulauni kapena linayamba kutembenuka lakuda.
• Mitengo yowuma yobiriwira, masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi youma.
• Mbande yapansiyi inachepa kwambiri, ndipo malo ambiri omasuka anapangidwa mu mphika.

Kodi posankha bwino phukusi kumakhudza bwanji maluwa?

Pamene funso la kusintha kwa orchid likukhazikitsidwa, zotsatirazi zikutsatidwa: "Ndi poto uti kugula?". Ngati mphamvuyo imasankhidwa molondola, podziwa zofunikira zonse za zomera, ndi kuziyika zikuchitika motsatira malamulo onse, ndiye kuti maluwawo adzathokoza kwambiri kukula, kukongola komanso kukongola.

Kodi ndi chiwiya chotani chomwe mungasankhe?

Kusankha poto yoyenera ndi kofunika kuti chitukuko choyenera cha mizu ya orchid chikhale bwino.. Ganizirani chidebe chomwe chiri choyenera kwambiri maluwa awa.

• Mphika wabwino wa orchid ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutuluka kwa chinyezi, kuthamanga kwa mizu, komanso kuthetsa maluwa mosamala pakakhala zofunikira. Chotsatira chake, chimodzi mwa zikuluzikuluzikulu ndizololedwa kukhalapo kwa dzenje la madzi. Chabwino, ngati mabowowa adzakhala pansi ndi pamakoma. Ngati mulibe mabowo mumtsuko wogula, n'zosavuta kuti apange msomali wotentha kapena singano.
• Posankha "mphika" woyenera, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti mizu ya mitundu yambiri ya orchid imakhudzidwa ndi mapuloteni, choncho njira yabwino ndiyo kukhala ndi chidebe choyera. Masiku ano, m'masitolo apadera pali miphika yambiri yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Zinthu izi zimakulolani kuti muzitsatira chitukuko cha mizu, chigawo cha substrate, kutuluka kwa chinyezi, kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kotero kufunikira kwa duwa.
• Anthu okonda zachilengedwe akamakonda kusankha miphika yadongo: zinthu zachibadwa, zopangidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi limatulutsa chinyezi bwino ndikudutsa mpweya. Koma pali ziwerengero zingapo. Kuwala ndi piritsi, ndipo mizu ya orchid nthawi zambiri imangokhalira kumangirira kumakoma a chidebe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kubzala mbewu, chifukwa pali ngozi yovulaza. Mapulasitiki akugwiritsidwabe ntchito kwa amalima odziwa maluwa, koma oyamba amayamba "kulandira" maluwa okongola m'miphika ya pulasitiki.
• Chidebe cha orchid chiyenera kukhala cholimba kuti mutha kutembenuza mphika. Kukhazikika kungapereke miphika yokongoletsera, koma muyenera kukumbukira momwe mungakwirire bwino: Mtunda wa pakati pa mphika ndi miphika uyenera kukhala osachepera 1 - 2 cm.

Ndikofunikira: Pogwiritsa ntchito mpukutu wa poto, munthu ayenera kuganizira mfundo yaikuluyi: kutalika kwa chidebecho chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi m'mimba mwake.

Timalangiza kuti tiwone kanema ponena za kusankha chophika choyenera.

Ndi yani yomwe siikwanira?

Koma pali miphika yambiri imene maluwa otchedwa orchid osasinthika sayenera kuikidwa.. Mwa iwo, mizu yachisomo ya chomera ikhoza kuvunda ndipo idzafa pomaliza.

• Kwa orchid, kuika mu chidebe cha galasi sikulandiridwa, chifukwa sizingalole mizu kuti "kupuma." Chidebe choterechi chingathe kugwira ntchito yokongoletsera yokha.
• Pa chifukwa chomwecho, chophimba cha ceramic sichili choyenera, chomwe chiri ndi mpweya wozizira: mpweya ulibe mwayi uliwonse wolowera ku mizu.
• Sitiyenera kutengedwera maluwa ndi mphamvu yochuluka kwambiri, ndikwanira kuti mphika watsopano ukhale wa masentimita awiri m'lifupi mwake kuposa wakale.

Kodi mungasunthire bwanji maluwa ku chidebe chatsopano?

Ganizirani momwe mungaperekere maluwa a orchid kuchokera pamene imakula, mphika wina. Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera maluwa..

Kuchokera pazing'ono mpaka zazikulu

1. Konzani gawo lapansi, mphika, kuwonjezera dongo, kuyambitsa carbon, mkasi kapena shears. Kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
2. Chomera chomwecho chiyenera kukhala chokonzekera, kuchichotsa ku mphika wakale.
3. Pamene mizu ya zomera ikuwoneka bwino, nkofunikira, mutatha kufufuza mosamala, kuchotsa mbali zonse zovunda ndi lumo kapena shears. Dulani ufa ndi mpweya wopangidwa ndi ufa.
4. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kudzazidwa ndi pafupifupi 5 masentimita a dothi lowonjezera, kuti madzi akhoze kukhetsa, komanso ndi gawo laling'ono la gawo. Pa "pillow" yolandiridwa kuti muike chomera, yongolani mizu, yikani mizu yayitali kwambiri ya mlengalenga mu mphika, ndipo mudzaze malo onse omasuka ndi gawo lapansi. Izi ziyenera kufalitsidwa mofanana pakati pa mizu, nthawi zina kuphwanya pang'ono, kukula kwa orchid sikuyenera kukhale ndi makungwa.
5. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chomera mu chotengera chochuluka sichikutuluka.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwonera kanema za ma orchid akuwombera mu mphika waukulu:

Kuchokera ku zazikulu mpaka zing'onozing'ono

Mitundu ina ya orchid ngati yopapatiza. Choncho, kusankha zomera zoterezi ziyenera kukhala miphika 1 mpaka 3 masentimita kuposera voliyumu ya mizu. Komanso, ngati orchid inawonongeka kwambiri podulira mizu yovunduka, ndipo voliyumu yawo yachepa kwambiri, ndiye pangТono kakang'ono kofunika kuika. Ntchito yokonzekera idzakhala yofanana ndi yomwe ili m'munsimu.

1. Konzani zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mubzalidwe, chisanachitike ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo: mphika, lumo, gawo lapansi, dothi lokulitsa, lopangidwa ndi mpweya.
2. Ndikofunika kukonzekera chomerachokha. Pamene mizu ya chomera ikuwoneka, nkofunikira, mutayang'anitsitsa mosamala, kuchotsa mbali zonse zowola ndi lumo kapena shears. Dulani ufa ndi mpweya wopangidwa ndi ufa.
3. Claydung anaika pansi pa mphika, kuwawaza ndi gawo lapansi. Orchid imafunika kukhala pansi kuti pakhale malo omwe amamera, ndipo gawo lakale limasunthira pafupi pamphepete mwa mphika.

Mwachidziwitso

1. Mudzafunika mphika, pruner, gawo lapansi, wothira dongo. Musanayambe kusamba zonse muyenera kusungidwa.
2. Pansi pa poto yopangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dothi lochepetsedwa ndi gawo lapansi limatsanulidwa mu zigawo zochepa, zomera zimayikidwa mu chidebe, mizu imafalikira, ndipo malo opanda kanthu ali ndi gawo lapansi. Maluwa amayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi maonekedwe a mphukira pambali pa mphika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kubzala kuli kovuta.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudzana ndi orchid yophatikiza mu mphika opaque:

Zosatheka zovuta

• Chomera ndi chovuta kutuluka mu thanki.. Pofuna kupeŵa kuvulaza mizu, chidebe chakale chingadulidwe.
• Chipangizo chakale chinatayika mu chipinda ndipo sichinafanane ndi mizu.. Maluwa akhoza kuikidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa kanthawi kuti awononge nthaka. Mitengo yake iyenera kutsukidwa ku mizu ndi kusamba kofunda. Musanadzalemo, mizu iyenera kukhala youma bwino.
• Mukayikidwa mu gawo lapansi ndi mizu yomwe imapezeka tizirombo. Kenaka mizu iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi komanso kutetezedwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.

Sungani chisamaliro mutatha kusuntha

Pambuyo pake, mphika umayikidwa m'chipinda chomwe chili ndi kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C (kwa masiku 8-10) kupita kumalo kumene kulibe dzuwa. Nthawi yoyamba kuthirira ndi madzi owiritsa ayenera kuchitika tsiku lachisanu, kuthirira kwachiwiri - patatha milungu iwiri, ndi kudyetsa ayenera kuyamba patatha mwezi.

Kutsiliza

Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti orchid ndi chomera chofunika kwambiriPomwe mwamvetsa maonekedwe onse, zimakhala zomveka bwino: kusamalira maluwawa sikovuta. Izi zikugwirizananso ndi kuikanso kwa zomera, komanso, ngati zinthu zonse zatha, posachedwapa zimakondweretsa eni ake ndi mvula yamkuntho.