Mankhwala am'madzi okongola - nthawi zambiri ndi madzi ati? Malangizo othandizira kuchepetsa thupi ndi feteleza

Maluwa a orchid ndi a mtundu wa orchid, ndi okongola ndipo amadziwika mosavuta ndi maluwa osadziwika.

Malo odyetserako maluwa okongola ndi otentha ndi madera ozungulira, ndiye chifukwa chake zimakhala zowononga kwambiri, koma zimakhala zosavuta, ndipo sizidzakhala zovuta kuyamba olima maluwa kukula maluwa okongola ndi okongola. Ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ya odziwa maluwa odziwa maluwa, ndipo imodzi mwa iwo ndi madzi okwanira.

Zakudya zokometsetsa zam'mwamba komanso njira zowonongeka

Kumwa ma orchid kumasowa madzi ozizira pokhapokha nthaka ikauma. Panthawi ya kukula kwa nyengo, madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ochuluka, ndipo nthawi yopumula - yolimbitsa. Nthaŵi zambiri kuthirira madzi kumadalira kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda, chinyezi, kukula kwa mphika, mtundu wa nthaka, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya orchid yokha.

Pamodzi ndi ulimi wothirira, nthawi imodzi mungadyetse chomera ndi zakudya:

• Choncho, acidify substrate ikhoza kukhala khofi kapena tiyi.
• Ma potassium ambiri ali mu peel anyezi. Ndikofunika kuti ugaya, wiritsani, uumirire bwino komanso ozizira. Madzi, osakanizidwa ndi madzi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osankhidwa pambuyo pa mbatata yophika, ili ndi potaziyamu.
• Mukhoza kudyetsa makungwa a nkhuni, koma njira yofooka kwambiri.
• Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi osadziwika omwe amatsuka ndi magazi, mchere wochepetsedwa, komabe ndibwino kuti musachite izi, chifukwa muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chowombera orchid ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Simungakhoze kuthirira maluwawo ndi madzi othamanga, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndi ovuta ndipo ali ndi zoipitsa zosiyanasiyana zolakwika.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya kuthirira orchid:

1. Kuthirira kungathe Madzi amatsanulira mumtsinje wochepa pansi, osayesa kugwa pa masamba. Koma pali vuto limodzi - mizu imamwa madzi osadziwika.
2. Njira yobatizidwa Mphika wokhala ndi orchid umayikidwa mu madzi olekanitsa kutentha. Mukhoza kuchoka kwa mphindi 10, ndipo mutenge madzi owonjezera.
3. Kuthirira mu poto. Zomera zimakhala pamtunda waukulu, komwe madzi amathirira madzi. Chinthu chimodzi chodwalitsa m'madzi chimatha kupha munthu aliyense.
4. Kuthirira m'miphika. Madzi amatsanuliranso mu poto, koma osati wamba, koma mosiyana pa maluwa onse. Orchid imatenga kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amafunikira. Momwe mungamwetse orchid mu mphika kapena poto ndifotokozedwa apa.
5. Kutentha kwatsopano. Zomera zimathiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda abwino ndi ndege yachakudya ("mvula yamvula"). Njira iyi ndi yabwino yokha ku madera omwe ali ndi madzi otopopera, apo ayi sangapindule.
6. Kupopera mbewu. Anagwiritsa ntchito ma orchid akukula popanda nthaka pamitengo. Mizu imatulutsidwa mu botolo la kutsitsi.

Momwe mungamwetsere orchid kumera kunyumba yalembedwa m'nkhani yapadera.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji chomera kuti chikhale chobiriwira?

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito orchid kuti iwononge buluu? Ndikufunika kukumbukira! Sitikupezekapo orchids! Ngati mankhwala oterewa agulitsidwa m'sitolo, ndiye kuti mwina ndi yoyera, yokongoletsedwa ndi utoto wa mankhwala, umene udzatsuka.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba phalaenopsis ya buluu inaperekedwa pa chiwonetsero ku USA mu 2011. Kenaka patapita miyezi ingapo ku Holland, kennel yotchuka "Geest Orchideeën" inauza anthu a Royal Blue Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis Royal Blue), kujambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yapamwamba.

Dayi iyi ndi yachilengedwe ndipo siipweteka mbewu. Chinsinsi cha sayansiyi sizinaululidwe. Koma ogulitsa ambiri, pofuna kupeza ndalama zabwino komanso osasamala za thanchid, yesani kujambula mu mtundu wofuna popanda teknoloji iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri izi zimangokhala jekeseni wa inki kapena buluu mu tsinde kapena muzu wa chomera. Mutagula orchid akhoza kufa basi.

Odyetsa ku Japan abweretsa mitundu yeniyeni ya buluu yokhayokha mwa kuyambitsa jini la maso a buluu, koma mwatsoka silimagulitsa.

Ngati mukufunadi kuyesera "kujambula", ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira. Lembani kupukuta m'madzi kwa ulimi wothirira. Olemerawo ndiwo mtundu wa madzi, mowonjezera mtundu wa mbewu. Ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta, koma siilimbikitseni komanso siyikakamira.

Mukaleka kuthirira utoto, mtundu wakale wa orchid udzabwerera. Florists amalangiza kuti agwiritse ntchito madzi omwe aluminium alum ankawombera kuti aziteteza. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma kuwonongeka kwa chomera ndi kwakukulu. Zikuoneka kuti zidzadwala ndipo zidzasamalidwa nthawi zonse.

Ndizigwiritsa ntchito madzi ati?

Kwa ulimi wothirira ma orchid, madzi ophatikizika, omwe amagawanika, komanso madzi ophika, mvula, madzi osungunuka, ndi chisanu.

Madzi amvula omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumzindawu ndi chisanu chosungunuka sizingathandize zomera. chifukwa cha mpweya wambiri ndi fumbi. Chipale cha dziko ndi madzi amvula amasungidwa pamalo ozizira.

Ngati mulibe madzi, mungathe kuwiritsa madzi a pompopu kuti muwachepetse ndikuchotsa mabakiteriya. Komanso njira yabwino yoyesera madzi. Oxalic acid imathandiza kuchepetsa madzi. A acidity mkulu akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi madontho pang'ono a mandimu.

Madzi osokonezedwa amaonedwa ngati akufa, alibe madzi, choncho amadzipiritsika ndi madzi a pompopu: ngati madzi ndi ovuta, ndiye kuti gawo limodzi la madzi pamphati limatengedwa 2 magawo osakanizidwa, ndi kulemera kwapakati - kumodzi.

Madzi onse amalangizidwa kuti apindule ndi mpweya, kutsanulira izo musanamwe madzi kuchokera ku mbale imodzi kupita ku ina.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito mankhwala owonjezera?

Hyrojeni peroxide

Mankhwala a podrojeni a podrojeni pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa kufalikira kwa orchid ndi kukula kwake, amathetsa mabakiteriya ndi tizirombo, amadzaza nthaka ndi mpweya, amaletsa mizu ku kuvunda, amawathandiza.

Kawirikawiri, peroxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso monga feteleza nthawi ya matenda., zosiyanasiyana zomera zimawonongeka. Choyamba, masamba owuma ndi maluwa ovunda amachotsedwa ku orchid, kumasula nthaka. Kenaka tsitsani yankho la hydrogen peroxide (30 ml pa galasi lonse la madzi).

Potaziyamu permanganate

Manganese amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzithunzi za zomera, ndipo kusowa kwake (mu dothi la alchere) kapena kupitirira (mu acidic) n'koipa kwa maonekedwe a orchid, chlorosis imayamba. Koma ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosankhidwa bwino (pH 5, 5 - 6, 5) izi siziyenera kukhala.

Kuti tichite izi, madzi otentha amatsanulira mu chidebe cha galasi ndipo ma particles angapo a manganese amaikidwa pamenepo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a mano. Onetsetsani mpaka mutayika bwino, kuti musatenthe chomeracho. Ndiye kusakaniza yankho ndi distilled madzi kuti ankafuna ndende.

Yiti

Nkhumba ndi feteleza yabwino ya orchids yomwe imakhudza kukula kwawo.kuthandizira kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo tina.

Yankho lirikonzekera pa mlingo wa 1 gramu ya yisiti yowuma pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndi kunena tsiku lina.

N'zotheka kuthira madzi ndi njira yothetsera ma orchid, ndi kupopera. Amalangizidwanso kuwonjezera supuni ya shuga kapena madontho ochepa a valerian kuti athandizidwe kwambiri kuchokera kuvala pamwamba.

Cytokinin phala

Cytokinin phala ndi, choyamba, zomera zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi singano pa impso ndipo pambuyo pa masiku khumi kuthawa kumawonekera kuchokera pamenepo.

Mphindi amathandizanso "kuukitsa" orchid yakuwonongeka. Koma muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito mochepa kwambiri.

Amoniya

Calcium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mavitchi monga feteleza komanso chitetezo ku tizirombo tina (nkhupakupa, midges), koma ndi izo muyenera kusamala kuti musatenthe mizu ndikuyipitsa mbewu. Choncho, yankho liyenera kukhala laling'ono (makamaka 10%).

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu zonsezi ndizopindulitsa pokhapokha poyikirapo pang'ono. Njira zowonjezereka zingathe kuwononga maluwa a orchid mochulukirapo ngakhale kupha imfa.

Fitolavin

Fitolavin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa makamaka zomera. Ndi njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka yoteteza matenda, komanso kumayambiriro kwa matenda a maluwa.

Kwa ma orchids, phytolavin nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupweteka. Kukonzekera yankho ndi lophweka: 2 ml ya maantibayotiki pa 1 l madzi. Ndikofunika kupopera ndi njira yothetsera.

Kodi zotsatira za kusamba kosayenera ndi zotani?

Kusamba madzi mopanda mphamvu kungapangitse kuti maluwa azitsamba azifa. Ngakhale chomera ichi ndi chinyezi-chikondi, izo ndibwinobe kuti zizikhala bwino kuposa kusefukira. Apo ayi, mizu imangovunda. Inde, m'chilengedwe, orchids amakula pamatengo ndi nthambi za mitengo.

Sitingalole kutaya madzi poto ndi mphika wa orchids. Izi zidzatsogolera kuvunda kwa mizu ndi imfa ya mbewu.
Ngati pali zowonjezera zowonjezera masamba, kutupa kumawonekera, zomwe sizitha kuthandizira kuchipatala, zimafunikira kuchotsedwa.

Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti orchid ndi chomera chopanda phindu, ndipo kuthirira bwino ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika pa umoyo wake. Pokhala ndi malamulo osavuta, orchid idzakondabe ndi maluwa ake.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji zolakwika?

Ngati kusefukira kwachitika, masamba atakwinya, ndi maluwa kapena maluwawo atatha, ndibwino kuti musamalire ma orchid. Mulimonsemo simungathe kuumitsa orchid yodzaza madzi pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha kapena magetsi ena.

1. Muyenera kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera mumphika, popanda kuwononga mizu, kuyeretsa nthaka kuchokera kwa iwo ndi kulowera mumadzi kwa mphindi 15.
2. Kenaka khalani wouma ndikuyang'anizani msana uliwonse.
3. Chotsani bowa onse odwala kapena odwala pogwiritsa ntchito mitsetse ndikusamalira malo odulidwa ndi makala.
4. Sanitize mphika ndi kutsitsa popanda kupundula pansi.

Ngati pafupifupi mizu yonse yafa, ndiye kuti simungathe kuziika mwamsanga. Maluwa a orchid ayenera kuikidwa mu mtsuko wa pulasitiki wa madzi kuti mizu yake yotsalayo ikhudze madzi. Madzi amasungidwa pamtunda uwu, ndipo chomeracho chinapulitsidwa. Pamene mizu imafika pafupifupi masentimita asanu, mukhoza kusinthitsa (momwe mungamwetsere chomeracho mutatha kuziika?).

Khalani ndikuwonetsa izo Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za imfa ya orchids ndi kuthirira kosayenera. Choncho, kuti tipeŵe zolakwa, makamaka olima oyamba kumene, ndikofunikira kuti aphunzire choyamba momwe orchid imakula mu chilengedwe, momwe imadyetsera, ndipo, kuyambira pachidziwitso ichi, yesetsani kubwezeretsanso zochitika zachilengedwe momwemo.