Mitengo ya potted, salola kulandira chinyezi mu mphika. Ndipotu, kukhalabe kwa mizu kumalo ozizira, kumayambitsa maonekedwe ovunda, kukula kwa matenda opatsirana.
Mwinamwake maluwa okonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana okhawo amalekerera madzi ambiri m'nthaka bwino, orchids sali imodzi mwa iwo. Choncho, ndikofunika kupereka makina ophikira m'mitsuko. Tiyeni tiyankhule lero za zipangizo za ma orchid, zomwe zimayenera kwambiri ku duwa, ndi zomwe sizikuvomerezeka. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.
Kodi ndikusowa zosanjikiza ndi chiyani?
Mndandanda wa zinthu zochepa, zomwe zapangidwa kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo, zimatchedwa madzi. Madzi amafunika kuti mizu ikhale yopuma.
Pokhala ndi chinyezi chochuluka, kusinthana kwa mpweya mumphika kumasokonezeka, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumakula. Ndizo zimayambitsa matenda a mizu. Pambuyo pake, chomera mwamsanga chimatha, imamangirira kukula, madontho amathira. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zoterezi, pangani mabowo apadera mu mphika, ndipo zowonongeka zimayikidwa pansi.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji molondola?
Mankhwala a orchids ndi zomera zosiyana, ndipo gawo la ulimi wawo silinapangidwe ndi nthaka yamba.. Choncho, pa mtengo wa ngalande kwa zosowa zokongola maganizo anasokonekera.
Alimi ena amaluwa amakhulupirira kuti ngalande ya epiphytes imangopeza chinyezi mu mphika, ndipo salola mpweya wonse kufalitsidwa. Zotsatira zake, mizu imayamba kuvunda. Otsutsa, komabe, mverani ngalande imeneyi ndi malire omwe amaletsa mizu kuti isadwale chinyezi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, madziwo amatha kusuntha mwaulere, kuwonjezereka kwa chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Ndipo komabe, posankha ngalande muyenera kukodwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- chochita chochepa;
- zosakaniza;
- kuwala;
- chabwino;
- nthawi yayitali;
- Kukaniza zowola.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito chiyani?
Nthaŵi zambiri ngalande yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito: zowonjezeredwa zadongo, miyala yophwanyika, miyala, miyala yaing'ono, mchenga wa tizigawo ting'onoting'ono, pulasitiki yonyowa, miyala, perlite, vermiculite ndi zipangizo zina. Zothandiza kwambiri ndizo:
Maboti a mtsinje, miyala yozungulira
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa chosowa mosavuta.
Zotsatira: Zosasangalatsa, chiyanjano, chikhalire.
Wotsutsa: Miyala yolemera miphika ya maluwa. Komabe, vuto ili lingasinthidwe kukhala labwino ngati gwiritsani ntchito mphika wa maluwa. Chinthu chinanso chosayenerera ndi kutentha kwapadera.
Mukaika mphika ndi miyala yozizira pamalo ozizira, mungathe kupeza mizu yambiri. Monga njira yowonetsera, mtsinje uyenera kusambitsidwa.
Kupukuta pulasitiki
Posachedwapa wakhala katundu wotchuka wa madzi.
Zotsatira: Osakhudzidwa ndi zowola ndi mildew, zamadzimadzi, zopanda kanthu. Ndimafuna kudziwa kuti chithovu sichigwira ndipo sichisiya madzi.
Wotsutsa: Kutsegula, kuthekera kwa mizu kukula kupyolera mu thovu.
Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yonyowa kwa ma orchid drainage:
Dongo lowonjezera
Kodi n'zotheka kudzala orchid mu madzi owonjezera a dothi? Izi zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ndi granule yosiyana siyana. Zimapangidwa ndi kuwombera dongo. Dongo lokulitsa liri ndi kuwala, osati poizoni, chitsimikizo, moyo wautumiki wa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Zotsatira: Zinthuzi zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, perekani.
Wotsutsa: Kawirikawiri kavalidwe ka mchere wa mchere, mchere ukhoza kudziunjikira, ndipo ngati sichidziwika nthawi ndi kutsukidwa pamodzi ndi chomera, mizu idzatentha.
Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudzana ndi ubwino ndi mavuto a kukula kwa orchids m'madzi a claydite:
Zosweka za njerwa zosweka
Amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga, kuti asawononge mizu ya orchid.
Zotsatira: Ali ndi mphamvu, zosawerengeka, zolemera kwambiri.
Wotsutsa: Sikokwanira kutentha.
Njerwa yofiira, ngati dongo lokulitsa, imapangidwa chifukwa cha dothi. Choncho, ngati sikutheka kugula dothi lowonjezera, mungagwiritse ntchito njerwa zosweka.
Kodi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zotani?
Ndikofunikira: Sikoyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamakono monga madzi osanjikizana chifukwa zang'ambika kuti zivute.
Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wa mtsinje umene ungatseke mabowo mumphika.. Mabala a marble, pokambirana ndi madzi, amasintha maonekedwe a asidi a nthaka, kumene orchid imayimba mwamphamvu.
Mazira, mabokosi a mtedza, moss, masamba owuma, makungwa a mitengo samalangizidwanso kuti asankhe. Zachilengedwe izi zimatha kuola, zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko yoyendetsa dothi
M'madera awo, maluwa a orchid amakula pamitengo ndi miyala.. Pa nthawi yomweyo amapeza chakudya ndi chinyezi kuchokera ku makungwa a mitengo, mpweya, chifukwa cha mvula. Mphamvu imeneyi ili ndi mitundu yochepa ya maluwa.
Choncho, adayendetsa bwino kuyesera kubzala orchid mu chidebe ndi dothi lokhalokha. Makamaka ankakonda okonda maluwa muzochitika zotero kuti abwererenso zomera zomwe zataya mizu yawo.
Monga tafotokozera kale Dothi lokulitsa ndidothi lopanda kanthu, lomwe limavunda, kuyesa kupanikizika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mizu imalandira mokwanira mpweya wosakaniza, chinyezi. Kubzala orchid mu dongo lokwanira kuli ndi magawo angapo:
Timapukutira dothi phulusa. Kukula kwake kumadalira kukula kwa mizu. Zowonjezera, zowonjezera mizu, zikuluzikuluzikuluzikulu zadothi.- Sambani bwinobwino mankhwalawa ndi madzi otentha.
- Timayika mu chidebe, tibweretseni ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikupita kwa tsiku.
- Timasankha poto yolondola. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mapulasitiki, omwe amatha kugwa pansi.
- Timapanga mabowo pamadzimita: 1 masentimita kuchokera pansi (pamtunda wa 0.3-0.5 l), 1.5 masentimita (mphamvu ya 0.5-1 l), 2 cm (mphamvu ya 1.5 -2 l). Timaphonso mabowo m'makoma a mpanda kuti tipeze mpweya wabwino.
- Timachotsa orchid ku gawo lakale.
- Timatsuka mizu ndikusamba bwino pansi pa madzi.
- Perekani nthawi kuti muume.
- Lembani theka la mphika ndi dongo lokonzedwa.
- Ikani maluwa pakati.
- Malo otsala, pamwamba, odzaza ndi dongo lofutukuka.
- Thirani zowonjezera, madzi omveka kufika pazitsulo zam'mwamba.
Timapukutira dothi phulusa. Kukula kwake kumadalira kukula kwa mizu. Zowonjezera, zowonjezera mizu, zikuluzikuluzikuluzikulu zadothi.Bungwe: Mizu ya orchid imayikidwa makamaka pamwamba. Pomwe mukusamalira, musaiwale kudyetsa orchid kawiri pamwezi.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwone kanema yokhudzana ndi mapulani a orchid mu ngalande ya claydite:
Kutsiliza
Zoonadi, ngalande ya ngalande ikufunika pakukula ma orchids. Komanso, m'chilengedwe chake palibe mavuto. Zokwanira kungogula zinthu zoyenera podziwa kwake. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukula maluwa okongola.
