Mu 2018, maluwa osiyanasiyana, omwe adatchedwa woyendetsa sitimayo - Martin Frobisher, adakondwerera kukumbukira kwawo kwa zaka zana limodzi. Duwa ili linali loyambilira kupulumuka ku mayiko akumpoto ovuta. Opanga aku Canada apanga mndandanda wonse momwe muli mitundu 25 ya maluwa osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu komanso maluwa onunkhira. Zambiri mwa mitunduyi, kuphatikiza Martin Frobisher, ndizabwino kulimidwa mu nyengo ya Russia.
Rosa Martin Frobisher
Rosa Martin Frobisher ali ndi mphukira wamphamvu kwambiri wofiirira. Spikes pafupifupi palibe. Masamba owumbika amdima wokhala ndi chisonyezo. Tchire limafika kutalika kwa 1.5 metres, nthawi zina kupitirira apo. Imakula m'lifupi mpaka masentimita 100. P maluwa, amapanga masamba akuluakulu, zidutswa za 7-10 mu inflorescence. Maluwa ofiira otuwa a pinki ophatikizika ndi oyera oyera.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana awa ali ndi zabwino zambiri ndipo ndioyenera kuswana ngakhale ndi wamaluwa a novice. Mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu ndipo umatha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake ngakhale m'malo otetezeka a malowo nyengo yonseyo. Mabasi amalimbana osati chisanu chokha, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana.
Sanjani Martin Frobisher
Mwa kuphatikiza:
- kuthana ndi tizirombo tina;
- kugwa mwachangu kwa ma petals nthawi ya maluwa nyengo yotentha;
- tsankho kuti kukhale mvula yambiri.
Chifukwa cha kuthengo kosalala, kokongola ndi chitsamba, maluwa osiyanasiyana a Martin Frobisher angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakupanga maunda. Komanso chitsamba chimawoneka bwino popanga dimba la maluwa.
Zosangalatsa! Ndikothekanso kuyala matziwe okongoletsera, asitima ndi minda yamiyala ndi duwa. Mawonedwe abwino amakhala mumtundu umodzi.
Kukula
Monga lamulo, kubzala maluwa kumachitika ndi mbande, komabe, zinthu zobzala zitha kukonzedweratu. Chifukwa chaichi, alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zodulidwa, komanso amathanso kumera. Mutha kubzala duwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, kasupe, nyengo yofunda ikakhazikitsidwa. Muthanso kubzala kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mutakolola mbewu yayikulu, masabata 2-3 chisanachitike kuzizira.
Kuyika gazebo m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe
Ngati malo osungirako sanakonzedweretu ndi pulaniyo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwongolera ndi malamulo oyendetsera mitundu iyi. Martin Frobisher amakonda nthaka yodumphadumpha, yokhala ndi asidi pang'ono ndipo samalekerera madzi oyenda pansi. Malowa akhale otentha kapena owoneka pang'ono. M'pofunika kuyesa kuti chitsamba sichiri pakukonzekera kukonzekera.
Zofunika! Pamaso kubzala, mmera safunikira kukonzekera kowonjezerapo, koma kuti apulumuke bwino mutha kuikidwa munsi ya madzi ndi manyowa kwa maola angapo.
Bowo loti ikamatengere liyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi 65 cm. Drainage imayikidwa pansi ngati pali mwayi wopeza madzi apansi panthaka. Phulusa, humus, mchenga ndi feteleza wachilengedwe zimawonjezedwanso.
Mmera udayikidwira mu dzenje lokonzedwa, ndikuyika mizu mosamala. Kuti chitsamba chizika mizu bwino, mizu yayikulu ikhale patali patali. Amadzaza ndi dothi kuti khosi la muzu libisidwe ndi masentimita osachepera 5. Izi zimachitidwa kuteteza mizu ku nyengo zam'mlengalenga komanso kupewa kuphukira kwa mphukira zamtchire.
Kubzala duwa
Kusamalira mbewu
M'milungu itatu yoyamba mutabzala, pakiyo idadzuka Martin Frobisher safuna nyambo zowonjezera. Kenako feteleza wachilengedwe uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakatha masiku 20-25 alionse. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera ndikukhazikika, osati madzi abwinobwino kamodzi pa masiku atatu aliwonse. Zimatenga madzi ambiri kuthirira chitsamba chimodzi, popeza mizu yake ndi yakuya.
Maluwa amtunduwu ndi osazindikira kwambiri ndipo amatha kukana nthawi yochepa. Bush Martin Frobisher amatha kupulumuka posachedwa kuzizira kapena chilala chosayembekezeka. Chapakatikati, tchire limafunikira feteleza wa nayitrogeni; nthawi ya maluwa, mmera umafunika potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Zofunika! Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta a maluwa. Zitha kugulidwa pomalizidwa kapena mozama.
Kudulira
Rosa Martin Frobisher waku Canada Parkland amafunika kudulira pafupipafupi. Chifukwa cha kukula, mphukira zosasamba kapena zofowoka zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri. Kuyambira mvula yamphamvu imatha kuyimitsa maluwa. Komanso kudulira, mutha kupatsa chitsamba chomwe mukufuna.
Kudulira kumera masamba
Kudulira kovomerezeka kumayenera kuchitika kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo. Chapakatikati, chotsani mphukira zonse zomwe sizingadutse. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndi mtundu wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda. Mukugwa, onse ofooka, mphukira zazing'ono, komanso nthambi zowonongeka, amazidula. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala ndi msuzi wambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamtunda wotsika-zero nthambiyo imawuma.
Zofunika! Ndalama zomwe zatha, komanso zomwe zalephera maluwa, ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kenako, m'malo mwa kudulira, ma peduncle atsopano amapangidwa ndi nyonga yatsopano.
Maluwa atakula m'mundamo kwa zaka 5, ndikofunikira kupanga kudulira padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zimachitika pofuna kukonzanso chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, dulani kwathunthu mphukira zonse kutalika kwa masentimita 5-7 kuchokera pansi. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kenako kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe peduncles adzaoneka.
Zisanu
Rose Martin Frobisher ndi woweta wosakanizidwa ku Canada. Akatswiri a dziko lino akhala akulima maluwa amtundu wamaluwa omwe amatha kupulumuka kuzizira kosatha kwa zaka zoposa zana. Mtunduwu umasinthidwa kukhala nyengo ya chisanu kotero kuti safunikira malo apadera.
Kukonzekera nthawi yozizira kumangodulira podulira achinyamata ndi ofooka, komanso kuwaza mizu ndi dothi. Dothi siliyenera kusungidwa pachitsamba, koma libweretsedwe mosiyana. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuvumbulutsa mwangozi mizu ya duwa ndikuwumitsa.
Zofunika! Simungathe kuwaza mizu ya duwa ndi mchenga kapena utuchi wa dzinja, pomwe mchenga umazizira, ndipo ututhowu umalola madzi kudzikundikira, chifukwa chake chimayamba kuzizira.
Maluwa maluwa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Martin Frobisher imamasula nyengo yonseyo. Mphukira yoyamba kutsegulidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June, kutengera nyengo. Maluwa amathera m'dzinja. Nthawi zina, ikagwa mvula kawirikawiri, nthawi yochepa yopumira imatha. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana shrub kukhalapo kwa masamba okhazikika mu chitukuko ndikuwachotsa. Muyenera kuyambiranso masamba omwe afota kuti apange maluwa atsopano.
Ngati duwa silikuphuka, uwu ndi mwayi wowunika momwe asungidwire m'ndende. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti shrub ndi louma kwambiri kapena, m'malo mwake, limakutidwa. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana dothi ngati acidity ndi feteleza. Ndikofunika kukhala atcheru munthawi yake, chifukwa ngati simukonza vutolo mwachangu, mutha kutaya mbewu.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira maluwa osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kugula mbewu yokonzekera. Ngati chitsamba chikukula kale pa famu yeniyeni kapena ndi oyandikana nawo kapena anzanu, ndiye kuti mutha kukonzekera kubzala nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Mutha kukonzekera kudula kwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula nthawi yozizira.
Zofunika! Nthawi yabwino yokolola idzakhala nthawi yodulira masamba. Ndipamene mutha kutenga kuthawa kofunikira.
Of Kufotokozera kwa ntchito yotuta:
- Nthambi yaying'ono koma yolimba imasankhidwa.
- Amadulidwa kukhala zidutswa za masentimita 10-15. Magawo ayenera kuchitika pamlingo wa 45 °. Gawo liyenera kukhala ndi impso zitatu.
- Zidutswa zimayikidwa m'madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa mankhwala omwe amasintha mapangidwe kwa masiku 10-15.
- Pamene impso zimayamba kukula, ndikofunikira kusiya 1-2 mwamphamvu pachikono.
- Impso zikafika pamlingo wa masentimita 2-3, zimayenera kupatukana ndi chigwacho ndi chida choyera, chakuthwa komanso chopyapyala. Ndikofunika kuti munyamule kachidutswa kakang'ono ka masamba kuchokera kudulidwe. Mphukira imakhala sabata limodzi, yatsopano yankho.
- Pakatha sabata, mphukira zitha kubzalidwa mumphika wanyumba wodzazidwa ndi dothi labwino.
- Ndi chitukuko chabwino, kubzala zinthu kudzakhala okonzekera nyengo yamawa.
Kumera kwamera pakudula
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mitundu yamaluwa osagwa mvula nthawi yayitali sichikhudzidwa ndi matenda. Mwa zomwe zingachitike pachitsamba ichi, ufa wa powdery ndi imvi zowola ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa. Zimapanga nyengo yamvula yambiri kapena kubzala kwamadzi chomera nthawi zonse. Kuti muchotse bowa, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi chitsamba pokonzekera mtundu wa Topaz kawiri pamwezi.
Masamba otumphukira onunkhira ndi nyambo yolimba yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za kangaude, mbozi, ndi zolembera zimakhazikika pompopompo.
Zofunika! Kuti tichotse tchire la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo, komanso kuti titha kukhazikika, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo kamodzi pa sabata ziwiri zilizonse ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana ophera tizilombo. Itha kukhala yonse zovuta mankhwala ndikuyang'ana mwachidule.
Rosa Martin Frobisher ndi chomera chosazindikira, chopanda nkhawa komanso chomera chokongola. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, amakhala ngati mfumukazi yoona. Ndi koyenera, mwa njira, chisamaliro chosavuta, chidzakongoletsa dimba kapena kanyumba ka chilimwe kwa zaka zambiri.
