Mayi aliyense, mtsikana, amayesa kupanga mlengalenga mwapadera. Pangani izo kuti zisadzachitikenso. Mtsikana atatembenukira ku florists kuti amuthandize, amanena motsimikiza kuti violet ndi mfumukazi ya zenera.
M'dziko lamakono pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya violets, ndipo iliyonse imasiyana kusiyana ndi maluwa, komanso masamba. Ndipo ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana yomwe imakulolani kuti mulowe mu dziko la mitundu, ndikusankha zomwe zidzakwanira bwino mkati mwa chipinda. Koma alimi odziwa bwino kwambiri amanena kuti violet "Fairy" ikugwirizana ndi aliyense amene akufuna chitonthozo china m'nyumba yake, mwachitsanzo.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Chomeracho chikhoza kufalikira m'malo otsatirawa.:
- Europe
- Caucasus
- Crimea
- Central Asia.
- Balkan Peninsula.
- Kumpoto kwa Africa.
Onani zowonjezera zowonjezera zithunzi:
Kodi ndi liti ndipo zakhala bwanji?
Ponena za chiyambi cha violets, pali nkhani zambiri komanso zosiyana. Violet, kapena momwe amatchedwanso - Saintpaulia, dzina lake limalemekeza wovumbula wa Baron Walter von St. Paul. Kazembeyo anadabwa ndi kukongola kwa maluwa. Ataphunzira Saintpaulia, adatumizidwa ku banja la Gesneria.
Tsiku la kubadwa, ndilo 1893.
Tinaphimba mitundu iyi ndi mitundu ina imene Dadoyan adaipanga m'nkhani yapadera.
Maonekedwe
Maluwa akuluakulu, oyera, obiriwira ndi pinki omwe ali pakati ndi chimphepete chakuda pinki. Dense, yoyera rosette, masamba ndi aakulu kwambiri. Mukhoza kunena muyezo. CChiwombankhanga chachikulu, chachikulu, chofiirira, m'mphepete mwakongoletsedwa ndi malire ofiira amkuwa. Mpaka wobiriwira, ndi kukula kwa duwa kumatha. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha masamba ndi peduncles, m'malo molimba, pamodzi, zimatha kukhala chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Kusiyanitsa kuchokera ku violets ofanana - wavy pamphepete kapena masamba osungunuka. Pa kalasi iyi tsamba limangoyamba pang'ono pamphepete. Maphunziro osasunthika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yokongola kwambiri, koma m'modzi yekha mwa ana 9 ali ndi masamba owongoka.
Kutalika kwa violet ndi 15 cm, kumasiyanitsidwa ndi rhizome yakuda ndi yokwawa.. Amapatsa rosettes wa masamba osambira komanso pamwamba pa mphukira. The mitengoyi ndi yopyapyala ndi yaitali, ndi m'mimba mwake ndi 1.5-2 mm. Masamba ndi osavuta, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 15. Mapangidwe a masambawo ndi ozungulira, ndipo m'mphepete mwawo amawombera ndi kutentha.
Maluwa osakwatiwa, omwe amasankhidwa ndi ma pedicels ndikuyamba kumbali ya masamba osambira. Maluwa onse ali ndi mapaundi asanu. Mtundu ndi mdima wa lilac. Pansi yamaluwa a petal ndi ochuluka kwambiri kuposa ena, ndipo mbali zina, mmalo mwake, zimatsogoleredwa pansi.
Zizindikiro zimasamalira malingaliro
Ngakhale chisamaliro cha mitundu yonse ya violets ndi chimodzimodzi, koma ndi "Fairy" yomwe imafuna chisamaliro chapadera pamene ikukula:
- Kuthirira. Ndiye, ngati violet blooms, mukhoza kuyang'ana kwa maola. Koma chifukwa chosayenera kuthirira, maluwa mwatsoka akhoza kufa.
Mankhwala amphamvu a madzi angapangitse kuvunda kwa mizu. Pa ma violets, mawanga amapangidwa, masamba amayamba kutembenuka chikasu, ndipo masamba amatha.
Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuika mphika mu chidebe cha madzi kwa nthawi, yomwe idzakhala maluwa okwanira kumwa madzi.
- Kuunikira. Violet ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri. Ndipo chotero, ngati pali kuwala kosauka bwino, duwa lidzasiya kukula kwake. Koma kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumatha kuwononga zomera. Ndi bwino kuika duwa pawindo lomwe likuyang'ana kumpoto, kumpoto chakumadzulo kapena kumpoto chakummawa.
- Kutentha ndi chinyezi. Maluwa awa amafunikira chisamaliro chaka chonse. Kufuna kwambiri kutentha ndi chinyezi. Nthawi yofulumira kwambiri ya chitukuko ndi March. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa madigiri osachepera 16. Simungalole kutentha kwadzidzidzi - izi zingawononge kutentha.
Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala osachepera 50%, koma muzipinda ndi 30%, choncho muyenera kuchita izi: kuika mphika pa teti yodzaza ndi mchenga wouma, nthawi zonse fota maluwa, koma chitani pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kukuposa madigiri 24.
Za kubzala, kukula ndi matenda
Chomerachi chimakhala chodalira kwambiri kukula kwa nthaka mutabzala. Amasankha nthaka yowonongeka. Choncho, maziko ayenera kukhala peat.
Ngati musankha chisankho ndi dongo ndi nthaka yolemetsa, ndiye kuti chomera chimafa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, airy ndi permmeable. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera vermiculite ndi perlite ku gawo lapansi. Chimene chidzayamwa, kusunga ndi kumasula chinyezi. Zowonjezera zoterezi zisakhale 50 peresenti ya misa yonse.
Njira yakukula imakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zake. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusamalira mphika wabwino.. Malangizo:
- Mbali ya thanki iyenera kukhala yaying'ono katatu kuposa chikwama chomwecho.
- Gwiritsani ntchito miphika ndi maimidwe, ikhale yolimba.
- Pangani mabowo mu mphika kuti madzi owonjezera athe kutuluka.
- Kubzala, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida za pulasitiki. Dothi ladongo limasunga madzi, lomwe lingapangitse nkhungu.
Violet kaŵirikaŵiri amadziwika ndi matenda a mtundu wosiyana, tiyeni tione bwinobwino zomwe zimafala:
- Gallic nematode. Matenda omwe amatsogolera ku chitukuko champhamvu cha mizu, yomwe pamapeto pake imakhala ndi mphutsi.Kulimbana ndi nematode sikumveka. Ayenera kuchotsa chomeracho. Sambani mphika bwinobwino.
- Kangaude mite. Kulimbana ndi kufunika kokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Omayt, Magus, Nissoran, Apollo.
Ndiwo mtundu wa violet "Fairy" umene umakopa okonda omwe ali okongola komanso obiriwira, omwe angakhale okondedwa kwa zaka zambiri. Koma ndi kukongola kwake konse, duwa limeneli limafuna kuwonjezeka kwambiri, chifukwa ngati sichiyamwitsidwa bwino, lidzaleka kufalikira, ndiye lidzayamba kufota ndipo mbewuyo ikadzafa.
