Popanda njira zamtunda ndizosatheka kuyerekezera dera laling'ono: samalumikiza nyumbayo ndi zinthu zina, komanso amagwira ntchito yofunika kukongoletsa. Mwa kusankha zinthu zoyenera, mutha kupanga chithunzi chogwirizana mu mawonekedwe amodzi, ndipo pomanga njira zanu m'nyumba yanyumba, mutha kusintha mazana ochepa kukhala gawo lapadera komanso labwino.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi nyimbo zamtundu wanji?
Chifukwa chachikulu chogawa njira zamayiko ndi njira ndi mitundu ndizomwe zimapangidwira. Kusiyanasiyana kwake kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha bwino malo.
Mwala wachilengedwe umadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso ulemu, koma mtengo wake umakhala wokwera kwambiri.
Mwala wachilengedwe ndi wabwino kumanga njira zopindika: Zinthu zamiyala zimakonzedwa mwanjira yovuta, kotero ndikosavuta kupanga mabatani osalala
Mtengo ndi wangwiro pokonzekera gawo lokhala ngati dzimbiri.
Mawonekedwe achilengedwe pamatchuni amatabwa zimatengera mtundu wamatabwa, koma chidwi chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito kusanja kwapadera ndi ma varnish.
Njerwa ndi zinthu zabwino, makamaka ngati nyumbayo idapangidwanso.
Pomanga njira zamunda, njerwa yokhazikika yolimba siyabwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yopindikira yosawopa madzi ndi chisanu
Kusunga miyala kapena miyala yokhazikika kumakhala kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mokhulupirika.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamomwe mungapangire njira zopangira mapira okumbira zipatso: //diz-cafe.com/diy/ustrojstvo-sadovyx-dorozhek-iz-bruschatki.html
Pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yopaka utoto wosiyanasiyana, komanso njira ina yapamwamba, mutha kupanga chojambulachi chomwe chili choyenera munda wanu
Misewu yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo ndiyofunika m'mundamo.
Manda siabwino pafupi ndi malo owumbiramo nyumba, koma m'mundamo kapena pafupi ndi mtsinje - amaphatikiza bwino ndi nyama zamtchire
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito konkire kuti mupange matailosi apadera amsewu.
M'masitolo omanga, mutha kugula mafumbi apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga konkriti wamisewu ndi manja anu.
Mwa kuphatikiza zida, ndikosavuta kukwaniritsa masewero olimbirana amtundu wokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zokumba.
Pogwiritsa ntchito konkriti yokongoletsera, mutha kupanga zotsatira osati miyala yachilengedwe, komanso matabwa, njerwa ndi zokutira zina. Zambiri pa izi: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorativnyj-beton.html
Mutha kuphatikiza zida zosiyana: miyala yachilengedwe ndi miyala yamitundu yambiri, matabwa amatabwa ndi miyala yamtsinje, njerwa ndi konkriti
Njira ndi mawonekedwe ake
Njira ndizofunikira kwambiri m'dera lokhalamo anthu monga nyumba, garaja kapena nyumba yosambira, kotero muyenera kuganizira za momwe amamangirira asanamangidwe nyumba ndi zipinda zothandizira. Kuti zitheke, ndibwino kujambula chithunzi pojambula ndi dzanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yopanga makompyuta. Popeza tazindikira mfundo zofunika, ndikofunikira kuwalumikiza ndi njira - zowongoka kapena zopindika, kutengera mtunda.
Ndikwabwino ngati zinthu zonse, kuphatikiza dimba, dimba lakhitchini, malo obisalamo, nyumba yosambiramo, masanjidwe, zimapezeka pachithunzichi - njira ndi cholumikizira. Zida zomangira mizere yolumikizirana ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi nyumba ndi zinthu zozungulira zokongoletsera.
Mayendedwe aku kanyumba ka chilimwe sikuyenera kukhala kofanana: zosankha zolimba komanso zopindika, zowongoka komanso zopindika
Kujambula chithunzi kapena dongosolo lamalo, mutha kudziwa kuti ndizomera ndi zitsamba ziti zomwe zibzalidwe - izi zingakuthandizeni posankha zinthu zomangira njira
Ngati mvula imagwa nthawi zambiri mdera lanu, muyenera kulingalira pogwiritsa ntchito ngalande ndikumakumba ma plamu m'mphepete mwa misewu kuti madzi asasunthe. Mukamapanga njira zakumidzi ndi manja anu, kumbukirani: ndikamazizira, madzi amawononga zinthu - nkhuni, njerwa, konkriti. Mitengo yamphamvu siyenera kukula pafupi ndi zokutira, chifukwa mizu yawo imaphwanya umphumphu wa misewu.
Mukafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kukonzekera koyambirira, chiwonetsero cha dziko lamtsogolo chidzawonetsedwa ndipo ndizosavuta kubwera posankha zinthu
3 Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Okhala ndi ma villas ndi nyumba zapamwamba, moyenera, sangasokoneze ndi mchenga ndi miyala, koma adzaitana wojambula wotchuka wopanga mawonekedwe ndi gulu la akatswiri. Aliyense amene angakonzere mundawo amadziwa bwino kuti sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wamtengo wapatali kapena mwala wophatikizana pomanga njira zoyambirira komanso zosavuta. Chifukwa chake, timaganizira zosankha zitatu zakupanga matayala kuchokera kuzinthu zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo: simenti, njerwa ndi nkhuni. Onetsetsani, zotsatira zake zidzakudabwitsani!
Njira # 1 - njira ya masamba a simenti
Anthu okonda mapiri odulira pang'ono sadzagulitsa udzu wobiriwira wopanda zitsamba kapena makama amaluwa, ndipo mwina amakana njira yomwe ingadutse muofesi yapamwamba kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. Koma pali njira yovuta, yomwe mungasungire kukhulupirika kwa udzu ndipo nthawi yomweyo konzani mtundu wa njira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowoloka udzu mwachindunji.
Masamba amakongoletsedwe konkire ndi njira ina yomwe ingasinthidwe ndi zinthu zina: miyendo ya anthu, mawonekedwe a geometric, ma silhouette a nyama
Kuti mupange njira yozizwitsa, mudzafunika matope wamba komanso chomera chomwe chimapezeka kwinakwake chapafupi - masamba owonda, kapena masamba ake akuluakulu.
Masamba a burdock amatha kusinthidwa ndi ena, koposa zonse, kuti ndiakulu. Monga njira - kugwiritsa ntchito masamba angapo osiyanasiyana
Mu chidebe chaching'ono, ikani yankho malingana ndi malangizo ndikukhazikitsa unyinjiwo pa pepala lalikulu la burdock. Kodi si fomu yodzaza?
Onetsetsani kuti simenti yimalumikizika; kusakata kumangokhala osagwirizana, ndipo madzi samasunga mawonekedwe ake
Pambuyo posakaniza simenti-simenti itakhazikika, pepalalo limachotsedwa. Timalandila matayala okongoletsa oyambilira - chinthu chachikulu pa njanji.
Mutha kupanga mtundu wanu wolimba kwambiri podzaza minda, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/forma-dlya-zalivki-sadovyx-dorozhek.html
Monga mukuwonera, chilengedwe chinakhala chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri - tsamba lokongoletsa lokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe silidzasokoneza mgwirizano wa udzu kapena dimba
Zimakhalabe kukonzekera malo oti azikongoletsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito choko kapena spatula yaying'ono, chotsani chidutswa cha sodi kuti dzenje losaya.
Ubwino wa chipangizo chodzaza ndi udzu ndi kusapezeka kwa chida chapadera: mwachitsanzo, chopindika cha mwana ndichokwanira kukhazikitsa dzenje
Timayika matailosi mu chisa chomwe tawakonzera, chitani zomwezo ndi zinthu zina zonsezo. Njanjiyo ndi yopepuka, yaphwete, imagwirizanitsa udzu. Ndizabwino komanso ndichabwino kuyenda masamba okongoletsa okongola ngakhale nthawi yamvula.
Njira yachiwiri # - njerwa yolimba njerwa
Njerwa ndi zinthu zaponseponse. Simufunikanso kuganiza momwe mungapangire njira mdziko muno, ngati muli ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodalirazi, ngati kuti mwapangira zomangira zodalirika. Ubwino wake ndikuti ndiwabwino kwa mtundu uliwonse. Njerwa zofiira, ngati imvi, zimawoneka zodabwitsa motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa nyumba kuchokera pazinthu zomwezo, zimaphatikizana bwino ndi mtengo, zimagwirizana moyenera chilengedwe. Upangiri umodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera, zopaka pang'onopang'ono.
Ubwino wa njerwayo ndiwodziwikiratu: ndizolimba, zimakhala kwazaka makumi ambiri, zosavuta kuyenerera, sizimayenda ngakhale mvula, ili ndi mtengo wokongola
Magawo akulu omanga:
- Boundary ndi nthaka m'zigawo.
- Kukonzekera mchenga ndi miyala yamiyala.
- Njerwa zakugona.
- Kudzaza ma nyanjawo ndi mchenga.
Kukula kwa ngalawo kumatengera kukula kwa njerwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe adzayikemo. Kutalika kochepetsetsa panjira ndi 0.9 m.Timalongosola malire ndikuwapanga ndi zikhomo ndi chingwe cholumikizira chomanga. Timatulutsa thukuta ndi kutulutsira ngalande yosaya. M'mphepete mwake muyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi matabwa - pazaka ziwiri zotsatira azikhala ngati chowonjezera pakuwongolera. Kenako zimatha kuchotsedwa, ndipo miyala yophimbidwa ndi miyala kapena miyala.
Maziko a njerwa amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri. Pansi - miyala ndi mchenga wa kachigawo kakang'ono. Pambuyo pobwezeretsanso, osakaniza ndi miyala yoyimitsidwayo amayenera kugawidwa molingana ndi utali wonse wa njirayo ndikuikongoletsa.
Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa ngalawo yakuyala njerwa ndi yosavuta: muyenera kuwonjezera kukula kwa zigawo zonse za pansi ndi kukula kwa njerwayo
Kusuntha miyala yamiyala ndikofunikira: zinthu zolaula zimayambitsa kuyenda kwa zigawo zotsalazo ndipo chifukwa chake chiwononga njerwa
Zosanjikiza zapamwamba zimakhala ndi mchenga umodzi. Kulinganiza pamodzi ndi njanji, munthawi yomweyo kanikizani kuti dangalo likhale lokwanira. Ndikwabwino kusokoneza zigawo za 20-30 cm, ndiye kuti maziko ake azikhala abwinoko.
Mukapanga kudzaza mchenga, ndikofunikira kusunthira pansi: kudzikongoletsa chida chapadera, kwinaku mukukanikiza kuti mchenga ugoneke
Gawo lotsatira ndi kuyika njerwa m'matumba. Musanaikidwe chilichonse, kukumba kabowo kakang'ono, kenako ikani njerwa ndipo sinthani mawonekedwe ake ndi nyundo yamatabwa. Zinthu zomwe zayikidwa kumapeto zimakhala gawo la malire.
Potengera "njerwa" za njerwa mumchenga, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo: “Chitsulo kapena mitengo ingawononge kapangidwe ka zinthuzo
Popeza momwe anagonera, dzazani mtunda pakati pa mabatani ndi njerwa, kuwapaka mosavuta mumchenga ndikuwona nthawi zonse.
Mukamayang'ana pa chinthu china, musayiwale za kukhulupirika kwa njanjiyo: onani njerwa zosadukiza
Gawo lomaliza ndikudzaza mipata pakati pa njerwa ndi mchenga. Patulani mchenga pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mpaka njerwa. Thirani njirayi ndikubwereza chomaliza. M'masiku ochepa otsatira, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a njerwa.
Burashi wamba yoyeretsa ingathandizenso kugawa mchenga: ndi iyo, mutha kuyendetsa mchenga mosavuta ndikuwukankhira pakati pa njerwa
Njira # 3 - kugwiritsa ntchito matchuni amtengo
Mukayerekeza nkhuni ndi mwala, ndiye kuti zidzatayika: nkhuni sizimasiyana pakulimba komanso mphamvu ya granite kapena marble. Komabe, pokonzekera njira zaminda mdziko muno, zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosayenerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kudula kwa matabwa, powonera ukadaulo wa kukhazikitsa, "njerwa" zabwino kwambiri zopangira njira yokongoletsera munjira yokongoletsa.
Kusankha kudula nkhuni, mumapha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi: "ikanitsani" mitengo yamatchi yosafunikira ndikukongoletsa malowa ndi njira yabwino komanso yothandiza
Mtengo wachikale ukhoza kupezeka kumtunda kapena m'nkhalango yapafupi. Timadula thunthuli m'magawo ang'onoang'ono - kuchokera 10 mpaka 20 cm. Mitu itatu imabweranso pothandiza - mikanda yaying'ono yozungulira ndiyabwino kukongoletsa malowa kapena m'mbali mwa njanji.
Pali njira zingapo zakukonzera njira yolumikizira matumbo: m'magawo awiriwa amagwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zosalala, ina mwa mawonekedwe a hemp
Patsamba lomwe mwakonzekera, chotsani tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kutulutsira madzi osaya.
Mukakumba pansi mukakumba ngalande, musatenge kunja kwa nyumbayo: ndikofunika kuti mudzaze zitsekozo, ndipo zotsalazo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumunda kapena dimba la maluwa
Timadzaza pansi pa ngalande ndi mchenga, wosanjikiza 5 cm ndikokwanira.
Fotokozerani zitsa zam'mphepete mwa njirazo: ndikosavuta kulingalira kuti adzafuna zochuluka motani, ndipo pambuyo pake ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mukayika
Pamalo okonzedwa timafalitsa mabataniwo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo, timawapatsa malo oyimilira, chopendekera matabwa kapena nyundo yayikulu ndichabwino pamenepa. M'malo ena, ma voids mawonekedwe - amatha kudzazidwa ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
Mukayala zinthu zazikulu, musadandaule za kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zomwe zatsala pakati pawo: ndizosavuta kudzaza ndi chitsa, miyala kapena miyala
Zomata pakati pa zinthu zamatamba zimakutidwa ndi mchenga kapena nthaka. Chapakatikati amatha kubzalidwa ndi udzu kapena maluwa yaying'ono - kotero njirayo imawoneka yaluso kwambiri.
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungakhalire njira zokongoletsera mdziko muno, tangoyang'anani kuzungulira. Osawopa kugwiritsa ntchito zinsinsi zanu zamatekinoloje ndi njira zothetsera pakapangidwe - ndiye kuti nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe idzakhala yapadera kwambiri.
