Zomwe zimasamalidwa kuti zisamalidwe ndi kuzizira mu kugwa

Maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amakula m'mapamwamba. Chomeracho chikhoza kupezeka m'mabanki a malo osungirako ziweto, m'mphepete mwa mapiri komanso m'mapiri. Mitundu ya inflorescences ndi yowala komanso yosiyana, ndipo imagawanika - yokhala ndi matabwa, ambulera yofanana, mtsamiro, malinga ndi mfundo yogawira maluwa pa peduncle. Mtundu wa inflorescences ndi wosiyana kwambiri, kuchokera ku monotone mpaka koloirovannoy. Kukula primrose kumakhala ndi kuyamba koyamba komanso kukonzekera nthawi yam'tsogolo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zoyenera kuchita ndi primrose m'dzinja, nthawi komanso momwe mungasamalire zomera komanso momwe mungasamalire zomera.

Kodi mbewu zimapsa liti?

Kupatsa phokoso sikufalitsidwa osati kugawanitsa chitsamba ndi cuttings, komanso kumakula kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimakololedwa kuchokera ku ma testes omwe amayamba pambuyo maluwa, ndiyeno nkuikidwa m'nthaka. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa September, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, ndi nthawi ino kuti mbeu zipse kwathunthu.

Malangizo. Musasiye mbeu chaka chamawa, pamene kumera kwachepera.

Zinthu zimasamalira m'dzinja

Mwamsanga munda wamtts ottsvetet, chisamaliro chonse chiri kuzungulira tchire kuyeretsa masamba onse atayima, namsongole, ndi kumasula nthaka. Pambuyo pake, musiyeni zomera mpaka m'nyengo yozizira, osakhudza. Panthawiyi mapepala a masambawa amayamba kukulira, omwe adzakhala malo okhalamo mizu.

Zofunikira zokonzekera chomera m'nyengo yozizira

Chipale chofewa chisanagwe, m'pofunika kupanga nthawi yokonzekera ya primrose m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira zimenezo Mitundu yambiri ya munda wa primroses ndi yotentha komanso imasowa malo ogonaKoma ndizomveka kukumba zomera zosakanizidwa ndi kuziika muzitsulo zapadera.

Ponena za mitundu yopanda chisanu, ayenera kukhala okonzekera nyengo yozizira:

• kuteteza mizu ku chisanu, pansi pa tchire zomera kupanga humus kumapeto autumn;
• Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha maluwa osasunthika, chisanu chimakhala chokwanira, koma sikuti nyengo yonse yozizira imakhala yowonongeka ndipo izi zimafunika kuwonetseredwa, choncho ndi bwino kuphimba phulusa ndi nthambi za spruce mwamsanga pamene chisanu chimayamba kufika madigiri 10;
• Musakhudze masamba a chomera, amateteza, ndi bwino kuchita izi masika.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji? Kunyada kumakonda nthaka yowera, yochepa., ndipo ngati nthaka pamalopo ndi dongo, ndiye kuti muwonjezerepo (pa 1 mita imodzi):

• mchenga wa mtsinje - ndowa zitatu;
• humus - 0,5 zidebe;
• superphosphate - 40 g;

Ngati dothi liri mchenga, amatha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, choncho amawonjezera kwa iwo (pa 1 m2):

• humus - 2-3 zidebe;
• potaziyamu ndi phosphorous - 20-30 g;
• dothi - 0, 25 zidebe.

Zosamalidwa zosatha zosatha

Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti kukongoletsa malo muyenera kulima bwino chomera, momwe mungachitire - yankho liripo.

Kuyala primrose kungakhale njira zosiyanasiyana, koma ganizirani nthawi yochita komanso njira zomwe zimapezeka.

Mbewu

Ambiri amaluwa amalimbikitsa kufalitsa mbewu ndi mbewu. Kufesa kumachitika katatu pa nyengo.

Kawirikawiri amalima amakonda kulima primrose motere. Khola ndiloti zimasiyana ndi zamakono, chifukwa zingatheke katatu pa nyengo, pamene zipangizo zamakono zimasiyana:

1. Kufika kumapeto. Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti mbeu zoyambirira zimataya mwamsanga kumera, kotero kuti kasupe kubzala m'munda muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zagulidwa m'sitolo. Koma musanabzala mbewu mutseguka pansi, muyenera kukonzekera mbewu. Kutatsala mwezi umodzi musanadzale, muyenera kutsanulira mumtsuko wothira dothi lapadera, ndikuwaza mbewuzo. Musati muwazafa iwo, kungokankha pang'ono mu nthaka.

   Sikuti mitundu yonse ya primrose imayenera kusungunuka, kotero musanayambe kukonzekera mbewu za kufesa, muyenera kufotokoza ngati mungagwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali yokonzekera zosiyanasiyana.

2. Kufesa mu kugwa - telojiya yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yobzala, zomera zimakondwera ndi maluwa kwa nyengo yotsatira. Lamulo lokha limene limabzala mugwa, kuti liphimbe nthaka imene mbewu zimabzalidwa, kuti zisawonongeke.

   Zosangalatsa Chipale choyamba chitayamba kusungunuka ndipo chomeracho chidzapatsidwa chinyezi chokwanira, chomwe ndi chabwino kwambiri kwa achinyamata. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumayambiriro kwa masika mulibe dzuwa lotentha lomwe lingathe kuwononga achinyamata masamba.

3. Kufesa pa mbande kunyumba kumapeto kwa January, kumayambiriro kwa February. Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa imayenera kukonzekera bwino mbewu, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha m'milandu yapadera.

Ndibwino kuti muzindikire kuti ngati simungathe kubzala mbeu yoyamba, mukhoza kugula mbande zokonzedwa bwino ndikufalitsa zomera m'njira zosavuta.

Kuchokera pa vidiyoyi mudzaphunzira momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu za primula:

Kudula pansi

Njira imeneyi yobzala mbewu ndi yophweka. tiyeni tione momwe tingabzalitsire tizidutswa:

1. Mbali ya mphukira pa khosi la muzu iyenera kusamalidwa bwino kuti ikhale ndi impso ndi tsamba. Pankhaniyi, mbale ya pepala iyenera kudula pakati.
2. Konzani nthaka mwa kusakaniza kuchuluka kwa mchenga ndi humus.
3. Bzalani ndi cuttings mu makonzedwe okonzedwa.
4. Pakuti rooting, chomeracho chiyenera kupanga zolinga zabwino:
   • kutentha - + madigiri 17;
   • Kuunikira kowala popanda dzuwa lenileni;
   • Nthaka imakhala yonyowa.

Pamene tsamba lachitatu likuwoneka, phulusa limalowetsedwa mu mphika wawung'ono, womwe umakhala wosachepera 10 cm. M'munda, chomeracho chibzalidwa ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yotentha kumalo omasuka.

Kuchokera muvidiyoyi mudzaphunzira momwe mungagawire primroses mu kugwa:

Kodi ndi nthawi iti yomwe ingakhale bwino kubzala: mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja?

Nthawi yoti ndikasendeze chomera? Kusamutsa duwa kumalo ena kungakhoze kuchitidwa onse m'dzinja ndi masika, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamene mukukula duwa kum'mwera zigawo.

Ndikofunikira! Pakatikati pa Russia, kuziika n'kofunika kasupe, mwinamwake mizu siingakhoze kupeza mphamvu isanafike nyengo yozizira, ndipo primrose ikhoza kukhalabe m'nyengo yozizira.

Matenda ndi chithandizo chotheka

Kupatsa - chomera kwambiri chosagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda. Koma ali ndi chiopsezo kwambiri panthawi yoperekera ndi kubzala. Panthawi imeneyi Chomeracho chingakhale pansi pa zida zotsatirazi:

• chiwonetsero;
• powdery mildew;
• dzimbiri;
• zowola

Kuphatikiza apo, primrose ikhoza kuwonedwa zowonongeka:

• cricosporella;
• Ramularia;
• mabakiteriya.

Matendawa amagwira masamba awiri ndi akale. Chowonadi n'chakuti panthawi yomwe amatha kubzala mbeu, chitetezo cha mbeu chimakula kwambiri, ndipo sichitha kupirira matenda ndi tizilombo tokha - zilembo zimayenera kuthandizidwa pochiza ndi fungicides.

Mukhoza kupopera mbewu ndi mkuwa oxychloride kapena Bordeaux madzi. Muyeneranso kusaiwala kuti phytophthora ikhoza kuonekera mu mbewu, bowa wa parasitic umene ukhoza kupha mbewu - mukumeneko, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Slugs, nsabwe za m'masamba, zitsamba zam'madzi, nematodes, nkhupakupa ndi utitiri zingasokonezenso zomera zachinyamata, kotero mankhwala oyenera ndi mankhwala monga:

• Intavir
• Kuthamanga.
• Ragor

Chisamaliro

Kupaka pamwamba

Palemba. Kudzichepetsa kumatchedwa primrose ndipo izi sizowopsa, pamene zimayamba kukula, pamene chisanu chimasungunuka. Choncho, imayenera kudyetsa kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Manyowa ophwima amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka, yomwe iyenera kukhala (yochokera pa 1 mita mita 10-20 magalamu):

• phosphorus;
• nitrogen;
• potaziyamu.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba otsala, omwe amalepheretsa umuna, ndipo nthaka pansi pa tchire imayenera kumasulidwa kuti mpweya ufike pamzu.

Kubwereza kudya zikuchitika mu 12-15 patapita masiku primrose limamasula. Ikani organic feteleza, yomwe imadzipulidwa mu kuchuluka kwa 1:10, 0,5 malita a yankho imatsanulira pansi pa maluwa amodzi. Izi zidzathandiza mmera kuika maluwa kwa chaka chotsatira.

Kudulira

Kukonza ndi njira yofunikira komanso yofunika, yomwe siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti isanyalanyazedwe. Kodi ndiyenera kutchera zomera mu kugwa? Ndikofunika kuchita izi panthawi inayake, ndipo ndi bwino kumapeto kwa chisanu, pamene chisanu chimasungunuka ndi kutentha kwa chisanu. Izi zidzalimbikitsa chomera kukula ndi maluwa.

Pa chisamaliro cha primrose kuthengo ndi kunyumba, tinalongosola mwatsatanetsatane apa.

Kutsiliza

Kukula koyambirira kwa nyengo ya m'dzinja kuli ndi mbali zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kuti mukhale ndi zomera zamphamvu komanso zokongola komanso zokongola zitsamba. Ngati mutachita bwino, munda wanu udzawoneka wabwino kwa nthawi yaitali.

Chotupa ndi chomera chodziwika kwambiri ndi okonza mapulani, monga ndi chithandizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera mukhoza kubwereza mabedi amaluwa omwe amatha kukongoletsa malo alionse, paki kapena malo.