Vallota (cirtanus) ndi duwa la banja la Amaryllis kapena "kakombo wamoto." Kwawo ndi madera akum'mwera kwa Africa, dzina lake Pierre Vallo, yemwe ndi katswiri wazomera. Kukula ngati duwa la chipinda cha m'zaka za zana la 17. Pali mitundu 60 ya mitundu.
Kufotokozera kwa Wallots
Amatanthauzira kuzomera zochuluka. Masamba ake ndi aatali, obiriwira amdima komanso ofunda mpaka 65 masentimita, owoneka okopa, ozungulira kumapeto, matte kapena gloss. Pansi pa pepalali ndi tint yofiirira. Amamera kuchokera ku babu wooneka ngati dzira wa pinki, yemwe, pomwe amakula, amatenga mawonekedwe a peyala, masentimita 4-8, wokutidwa ndi mamba kuchokera kunja.
Maluwa okongola pafupi ndi wallota okhala ndi mafiyira ofiira otulutsa maluwa amatulutsa kawiri pachaka. Mzerewo uli ndi maambulera inflorescence a 6-8. Ma stamens ndi achikaso, ma petals amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu.
Zomera zimasiyanasiyana momwe ana amapangidwira, omwe samawonekera pansi pa babu la amayi, koma apamwamba. Ngati ana ali ndi mizu, ndiye kuti amapita pansi panthaka.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipolopolo
M'mbuyomu, mitundu itatu yokha inali ya banja la a Vallota, omwe amachokera ku mtundu wa Cirtantus, mwachitsanzo, wofiirira komanso wokongola wa wallota. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yokongola imakonda kutchedwa ma syonyms, mwachitsanzo, cirtanthus kapena ma amaryllis apamwamba. Mitundu yambiri idapangidwa kwa iwo omwe amakula bwino pakhomo.
- Kiyuni - yokhala ndi masamba azitona a maolivi, mpaka 30 cm. Ma inflorescence ndi mainchesi 6 masentimita, zidutswa 8 zapezeka pa muvi. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ofiira, osalunjika.
- Wokongola - iye amakhala ndi maolivi ofunika amtali wakuda mpaka masentimita 45 - 3 - 3. Phalepo ndi loyera, lofiira, pinki. Kutalika kwa Peduncle ukufika 60 masentimita, pachimake kumapeto kwa chirimwe.
Zosiyanasiyana:
- Choyera - ngale zokongola zamtengo wapatali, zimatcha kakombo wa m'dzinja.
- Miniature - yokhala ndi masanjidwewo masamba ndi maluwa apinki.
- Brachiscifus - wopapatiza, wautali, masamba ndi maluwa.
- Mackenna ndi mbewu yobiriwira yomwe imamera pafupi ndi dziwe. Amakonda chinyezi komanso mthunzi wambiri.
- Alba ndi loyera ndi pakati wachikasu.
- Zambiri - mthunzi wa kirimu wakuda, kapena mikwapulo yapinki ndi yoyera.
- Wamng'ono - maluwa owala a pinki komanso masamba opapatiza.
- Magnifica - pamakhala zofiira ndi maso oyera.
Mitundu ina imapanga inflorescence nthawi 2 pachaka.
Zinthu zosamalira wallot kunyumba
Kusamalira wallot sikophweka, kukulira kumafunika chisamaliro kunyumba.
| Magawo | Kukula mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa (Epulo - Seputembala) | Nthawi yopuma (Okutobala - Epulo) |
| Kuwala | M'mawa ndi madzulo kupereka mwayi wopezeka padzuwa, kuti mumthunzi masanawa. Ili kum'mawa, kumwera chakumadzulo, mbali yakumwera. | |
| Kutentha | Wofatsa - + 20 ... +25 ° С. | Ozizira mpaka + 9 ... +12 ° C. |
| Kuthirira | Chenjerani, kawiri pa sabata pansi pazu, osagwera pamaluwa, masamba. | Kawiri pamwezi. |
| Chinyezi | Kuti utsire pachilimwe, nyengo yotentha, pamtunda wotentha + 23 ... +25 ° C. Osakhala pamiyeso, ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. | Zosafunika. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kawiri mu masiku 14 kapena 20 okhala ndi feteleza amadzimadzi a mababu (malinga ndi malangizo). | |
Malangizo:
- Gwiritsani ntchito madzi amvula kapena madzi osefedwa, onetsetsani kuti mwatsitsa kuchokera pa pallet.
- M'chilimwe, dyetsani zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi phosphorous kuti zithandizire maluwa.
- Kuthirira kwamadzi kuyenera kupewedwa pachilala, apo ayi, mwina duwa limatsika masamba ake.
Malamulo okonzera, kukokerana
Mbewu imadzaza pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, pomwe nthawi yadzala. Kukula kwake sikusankhidwa kupitirira 10 cm. Gawo lapansi lodzala limatengedwa kukhala lowoneka bwino (humus, turf land, mchenga chimodzimodzi). Kuti ngalande ikhale ndi tizidutswa ting'onoting'ono ta njerwa. Babu imabzalidwa 1/3, mtunda wochokerako mpaka makoma a mbale akuyenera kukhala masentimita 3-4. Pambuyo pakuzika, zimatenga nthawi kuti mizu ikule. Mphika wamaluwa umayikidwa kutali ndi dzuwa.
Kuswana
Wallot yofalitsidwa ndi njere ndi mababu ang'ono (ana).
Mbeu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu kugwa zimanyowa mu chopendekizira chokula (Kornevin, Potaziyamu humate), ndiye chofesedwa. Kapangidwe ka dothi mogwirizana ndi 2: 2: 1: 1: peat, mchenga, kamba ndi nthaka yabwino. Phimbani ndi kanema, mpweya. Kutentha - +18 ° С. Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi. Mbande imayenda pansi pa miyezi 6. Kuthirira pang'ono, kuunikira kumapanga zabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe amasungidwa pa +16 ° C. Wogulitsa zaka ziwiri.
Kubalana ndi achinyamata mababu - iwo adalekanitsidwa ndi amayi, obzalidwa mosiyana, osaya. Madzi ochepa, maluwa amabwera zaka ziwiri.
Maluwa
Ngati maluwa sapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mphika ndi waukulu kwambiri, mbewuyo sinasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali kapena nthawi yokhala matalala ikuphwanyidwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Vallota samakonda kudwala, amalimbana ndi ma tizilombo. Ngati malamulo a chisamaliro satsatiridwa, matenda ndi mafangasi amupeza.
| Matenda / Tizilombo | Mawonekedwe | Njira zoyendetsera |
| Gray zowola | Chikwangwani cha brown pamasamba. | Zowonongeka, gawanitsani duwa ndi mbewu zina, chitani ndi fungicides Vitaros, Maxim, Topsin-M. |
| Fusarium | Mucus amawonekera pamababu, maluwa amafota, makwinya. | Chotsani mbali zowonongeka, gwiritsani ntchito magawo okhala ndi kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, ndiye Fundazol, ndikulowetsa mumphika watsopano ndi dothi. Ngati mlandu ukunyalanyazidwa, mutaye chomera. |
| Zovunda | Amafota masamba, mphukira zimafa. | Kuthana ndi zowonongeka, kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides Alirin, Glyokladin, kumuika. |
| Spider mite | Masamba achikasu amawoneka pamasamba, amazimera, atakutidwa ndi masamba oyera. | Utsi ndi yankho la sopo yochapira, Fitoverm, Derris, Akalin. |
| Chotchinga | Madontho a bulauni pamasamba. | Chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Fitoverm, Karbofos, Aktara) |
| Ma nsabwe | Tizilombo zobiriwira zikuwoneka. | Gwiritsani ntchito Actellik, Fitoverm. |
| Chuno | Pali povutirapo pamtengo. | Pukutani ndi mowa, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi, kulowetsedwa kwa fodya, adyo. |
Popewa, thiritsani nthaka mu uvuni kapena kuthira madzi otentha musanabzike, yang'anirani kuthirira, ndi boma lotentha.
A Dachnik akufotokozera: zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga ndi Wallot
Vallota imatha kupuma, kusangalala. Mtundu wake wofiira umathandiza kuti pakhale chisangalalo ndi kutentha. Mwamuna pamaso pake amapuma, mavuto amanjenje, malingaliro oyipa amachoka. Mphamvu zaumoyo zikupangidwa. Kukhala ndi zochitika, eni amapeza mphamvu.
Vallota - chomera chakupha
Duwa la Vallota ndi loopsa, lili ndi aligaloid Ligroin, yomwe imagwira ntchito pamimba ndikuyambitsa redness, kuyabwa kwa khungu. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa. Ikani mphika pamwamba ngati muli ndi ana ang'ono kunyumba. Masamba, maluwa, mababu ali ndi zinthu zambiri zapoizoni, muyenera kusamba m'manja mwanu mukangozikhudza. Kuika kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi okha.
